第 124/202 課 · 23 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Free time, sport & arts (2)

A2 · 休閒、運動與藝術 (2)

1
perform(verb)
/pərˈfɔːrm/
演出, 表演
to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
The theater group performed a three-act play
這個劇團演出了一齣三幕劇。
Juan performed the role without forgetting any lines
同義詞executeenactrenderaccomplishachievepresentstageplay
反義詞failneglectabandonhaltstop
2
instrument(noun)
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
樂器
an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drum
She can play three musical instruments, including the piano and the violin.
她會演奏三種樂器,包括鋼琴和小提琴。
同義詞tooldeviceimplementapparatusequipmentutensilmechanism
反義詞causeagent
3
image(noun)
/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
圖像, 影像
a picture, photograph or statue that represents somebody/something
Did you save this image?
你把這張圖片存下來了嗎？
His public image is very different from the real person.
同義詞picturephotovisualrepresentationillustration
反義詞textaudiosoundword
4
pop(noun)
/pɑːp/
流行音樂, 流行樂
popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm and simple tunes, often contrasted with rock, soul and other forms of popular music
She listens to pop music on her way to school every day.
她每天上學的路上都聽流行音樂。
同義詞burstexplodecrackbangdetonateinflateappearemerge
反義詞deflateimplodedisappearvanish
5
toy(noun)
/tɔɪ/
玩具
an object for children to play with
He has many toys.
他有很多玩具。
toy soldiers
同義詞playthinggamedollmodelfigure
反義詞workchoreresponsibility
6
role(noun)
/rəʊl/
角色
an actor’s part in a play, film, etc.
She played the role of the queen in the school play.
她在學校的戲劇中飾演女王一角。
同義詞functionpartpositionresponsibilitycapacity
反義詞unimportanceinsignificanceirrelevance
7
invitation(noun)
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/
邀請, 邀請函
a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhere
to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
接受／拒絕／婉拒邀請
to issue/extend an invitation
同義詞bidsummonsrequestofferentreatyinvite
反義詞rejectionrefusalrepudiationdenial
8
sailing(noun)
/ˈseɪlɪŋ/
帆船運動，駕帆船航行
the sport or activity of travelling in a boat with sails
to go sailing
去從事帆船運動
a sailing club
同義詞boatingnavigationyachtingcruising
反義詞landlockedstaying ashore
9
singing(noun)
/ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
唱歌，歌唱
the activity of making musical sounds with your voice
She has a beautiful singing voice.
她的歌聲很美。
choral singing
同義詞vocalizingchantingharmonizingcrooningserenading
反義詞silencequietmutespeechlessunsung
10
runner(noun)
/ˈrʌnər/
跑者, 賽跑選手
a person or an animal that runs, especially one taking part in a race
a long-distance/cross-country/marathon, etc. runner
長跑、越野賽跑、馬拉松等的跑者
a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
同義詞athletesprinterjoggerracercontestant
反義詞walkeridlerloungerstroller
11
race(noun)
/reɪs/
比賽, 賽跑
a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
他已經在為對上 Bailey 的大賽受訓了。
a race between the two best runners of the club
同義詞competitioncontestchampionshipdashsprint
反義詞leisureambledawdlestroll
12
musician(noun)
/mjuˈzɪʃn/
音樂家, 樂手
a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a job
Trinh Cong Son is a noted musician.
鄭公山是一位著名的音樂家。
A T-shirt can be an excellent medium for getting your message across.
同義詞artistcomposerinstrumentalistvirtuosoperformerminstrel
反義詞non-musicianamateuraudience
13
invite(verb)
/ɪnˈvaɪt/
邀請
to ask somebody to come to a social event
Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.
她的家人邀請我去和他們同住幾個星期。
Have you been invited to their party?
同義詞requestaskbidsummonsolicitentreat
反義詞declinerejectrefuserepeldiscourageturn down
14
running(noun)
/ˈrʌnɪŋ/
跑步
the action or sport of running
running shoes
跑鞋
to go running
同義詞sprintingdashingracingjoggingoperating
反義詞walkingstationaryidlestillstopped
15
musical(adjective)
/ˈmjuːzɪkl/
音樂的
connected with music; containing music
musical styles/tastes
音樂風格／品味
a musical production/entertainment
同義詞melodictunefulharmoniouslyrical
反義詞unmusicaldissonantatonal
16
score(noun)
/skɔːr/
比數, 比分, 得分
the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition
The score of the match was 3-2.
這場比賽的比數是 3 比 2。
What's the score now?
同義詞resulttotalcountgrademarkpointachievement
反義詞failureloss
17
prize(noun)
/praɪz/
獎, 獎品, 獎項
an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. or who does very good work
Everybody tries their best to win the prize.
每個人都盡全力想贏得這個獎。
I won £500 in prize money.
同義詞awardrewardtrophyaccoladeboonperkplum
反義詞penaltyfinelosspunishment
18
soccer(noun)
/ˈsɑːkər/
足球
a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.
We usually play soccer after school.
我們通常在放學後踢足球。
同義詞footballassociation football
反義詞N/A (difficult to have a direct antonym)
19
novel(noun)
/ˈnɑːvl/
小說, 長篇小說
a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
His latest novel is selling really well.
他最新的小說賣得非常好。
同義詞fictionstorybookromancenarrative
反義詞nonfictiontrue storyfact
20
poster(noun)
/ˈpəʊstər/
海報
a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise something
A poster is advertising the circus.
一張海報正在宣傳馬戲團表演。
同義詞billboardplacardnoticesignadvertisementflyer
反義詞concealmentsuppressionsecrecy
21
jazz(noun)
/dʒæz/
爵士樂
a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing) , originally created by African American musicians at the beginning of the 20th century
To be honest, I don't like jazz.
老實說,我不喜歡爵士樂。
同義詞swingbluesimprovisationbebopragtime
反義詞classical musicpop musicsilencenoise rock
22
hockey(noun)
/ˈhɑːki/
曲棍球
a game played on a field by two teams of 11 players, with curved sticks and a small hard ball. Teams try to hit the ball into the other team’s goal.
He started playing hockey at the age of 10.
他十歲就開始打曲棍球。
同義詞field hockeyice hockeygame
反義詞N/A
23
ski(noun)
/skiː/
滑雪板
one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, metal or plastic that you attach to boots so that you can move smoothly over snow
She bought a new pair of skis for her winter holiday.
她為了冬季假期買了一副新的滑雪板。
同義詞glidesnowboard (related)slide
反義詞walkhikeclimb