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الدرس 125/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (1)

  1. 1

    church(noun)

    /tʃɜːrtʃ/

    كنيسة (kanisa)

    a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.

    The procession moved into the church.

    انتقل الموكب إلى الكنيسة.

    church services

    المرادفاتchapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
    الأضدادnone (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
  2. 2

    independent(adjective)

    /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

    مستقل (mustaqil)

    having its own government

    Mozambique became independent in 1975.

    أصبحت موزمبيق مستقلة في عام 1975.

    The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

    المرادفاتself-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
    الأضدادdependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
  3. 3

    government(noun)

    /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

    حكومة (hukuma)

    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state

    The government is urged to create more jobs.

    حثت الحكومة على توفير المزيد من فرص العمل. (huththat alhukumat ealaa tawfir almazid min furs aleamal.)

    government expenditure/intervention

    المرادفاتadministrationregimestateauthorityruling body
    الأضدادanarchylawlessness
  4. 4

    attack(noun)

    /əˈtæk/

    هجوم، اعتداء

    an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody

    The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.

    شنّ الجنود هجومًا على معسكر العدو عند الفجر.

    المرادفاتassaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
    الأضدادdefenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
  5. 5

    army(noun)

    /ˈɑːrmi/

    جيش (jayš)

    a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land

    My uncle is in the army.

    عمي في الجيش. (ʿammī fī al-jayš.)

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    المرادفاتmilitaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
    الأضدادcivilianspeacesociety
  6. 6

    evidence(noun)

    /ˈevɪdəns/

    دليل, بيّنة, أدلة إثبات

    documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case

    The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.

    قُدِّمت رسائل البريد الإلكتروني كدليل على أن المشتري قبل البضائع.

    There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.

    المرادفاتprooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
    الأضدادdisproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
  7. 7

    king(noun)

    /ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/

    ملك

    the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.

    لوّح الملك والملكة للجماهير من شرفة القصر.

    المرادفاتrulermonarchsovereignchief
    الأضدادcommonersubjectpeasantservant
  8. 8

    leader(noun)

    /ˈliːdər/

    قائد (qa'id)

    a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.

    She's a born leader.

    إنها قائدة بالفطرة. (innaha qaidatun bilfitra)

    the leader of the party

    المرادفاتchiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
    الأضدادfollowersupportersubordinate
  9. 9

    kill(verb)

    /kɪl/

    قتل

    to make somebody/something die

    Three people were killed in the car crash last night.

    قُتل ثلاثة أشخاص في حادث السيارة الليلة الماضية.

    المرادفاتslayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
    الأضدادsavepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
  10. 10

    community(noun)

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    مجتمع (mujtama')

    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group

    They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.

    إنهم يريدون فعل شيء مفيد وذو مغزى للمجتمع.

    the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)

    المرادفاتsocietypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
    الأضدادindividualisolationseparation
  11. 11

    fight(verb)

    /faɪt/

    تقاتل, تشاجر, حارب

    to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle

    The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.

    بدأ الولدان يتشاجران في ساحة المدرسة بعد انتهاء الدوام.

    المرادفاتbrawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
    الأضدادpeaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
  12. 12

    lawyer(noun)

    /ˈlɔɪər/

    محامٍ

    a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients

    We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.

    طلبنا من محامٍ مراجعة عقد الإيجار قبل توقيعه.

    She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.

    المرادفاتattorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
    الأضدادclientlaymanpro se litigant
  13. 13

    gun(noun)

    /ɡʌn/

    سلاح (silaah)

    a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells

    The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.

    وجه المهاجم سلاحا إلى رأس الرهينة.

    a toy gun

    المرادفاتfirearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
    الأضدادdisarmamentpeaceconciliation
  14. 14

    god(noun)

    /ɡɑːd/

    الله, إله

    the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe

    Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.

    يدعو كثير من الناس الله طلبًا للعون في الأوقات الصعبة.

    المرادفاتdeitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
    الأضدادatheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
  15. 15

    charity(noun)

    /ˈtʃærəti/

    خير

    an organization for helping people in need

    At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.

    في اجتماعنا الأخير، قررنا تنظيم مباراة كرة قدم لجمع الأموال للأعمال الخيرية.

    The concert will raise money for local charities.

    المرادفاتbenevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
    الأضدادcrueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
  16. 16

    drug(noun)

    /drʌɡ/

    مُخدِّر

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has

    He was charged with pushing drugs.

    اتُهم بترويج المخدرات.

    drug rehabilitation

    المرادفاتnarcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
    الأضدادsobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
  17. 17

    criminal(noun)

    /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

    مجرم

    a person who commits a crime

    He must be a dangerous criminal.

    لابد أنه مجرم خطير.

    المرادفاتoffenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
    الأضدادlaw-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
  18. 18

    detective(noun)

    /dɪˈtektɪv/

    محقق, مخبر

    a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals

    The detective found important clues at the crime scene.

    عثر المحقق على أدلة مهمة في مسرح الجريمة.

    المرادفاتinvestigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
    الأضدادuniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)