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Lektion 126/202 · 18 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Society, law & politics (2)

A2 · Gesellschaft, Recht & Politik (2)

  1. 1

    power(noun)

    /ˈpaʊər/

    die Macht, die Befugnis

    the ability to control people or things

    The president has the power to stop new laws.

    Der Präsident hat die Macht, neue Gesetze zu stoppen.

    Synonymeenergystrengthauthoritycontrolforcecapability
    Antonymeweaknessimpotencepowerlessnessinability
  2. 2

    peace(noun)

    /piːs/

    der Frieden

    a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area

    The two communities live together in peace.

    Die beiden Gemeinschaften leben in Frieden zusammen.

    A UN force has been sent to keep the peace(= to prevent people from fighting).

    Synonymeharmonytranquilityserenitycalmrestamity
    Antonymewarconflictstrifediscordviolence
  3. 3

    national(adjective)

    /ˈnæʃnəl/

    national

    connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation

    These buildings are part of our national heritage.

    Diese Gebäude sind Teil unseres nationalen Erbes.

    national and regional politics

    Synonymefederalgovernmentalpublicstatedomestic
    Antonymelocalregionalprivateforeigninternational
  4. 4

    tradition(noun)

    /trəˈdɪʃn/

    die Tradition, der Brauch

    a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people; a set of these beliefs or customs

    Making Chung cake is our tradition at Tet.

    Chung-Kuchen zu machen ist unsere Tradition zu Tet.

    religious/cultural, etc. traditions

    Synonymecustomconventionpracticeritualheritageusagemannerway
    Antonymeinnovationnoveltymodernitychangedeviation
  5. 5

    population(noun)

    /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/

    die Bevölkerung, die Einwohnerzahl

    all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there

    What is the population of your country?

    Wie groß ist die Bevölkerung deines Landes?

    The population is increasing at about 6% per year.

    Synonymeinhabitantsresidentscommunitypeoplenumber of inhabitants
    Antonymeemptinessuninhabitednessdepopulation
  6. 6

    president(noun)

    /ˈprezɪdənt/

    der Präsident, die Präsidentin

    the leader of a republic , for example the US

    The President of the United States lives in the White House.

    Der Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten wohnt im Weißen Haus.

    Synonymeleaderchiefchairheaddirectorprincipalgovernorexecutive
    Antonymefollowersubordinatememberemployeestaff
  7. 7

    society(noun)

    /səˈsaɪəti/

    die Gesellschaft

    people in general, living together in communities

    They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society

    Sie führten eine Studie über die Rollen von Männern und Frauen in der heutigen Gesellschaft durch.

    Racism exists at all levels of society.

    Synonymecommunitycivilizationculturepopulationpublic
    Antonymeisolationsolitudeindividualism
  8. 8

    officer(noun)

    /ˈɑːfɪsər/

    der Offizier

    a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forces

    The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.

    Die Sache wurde an mich weitergeleitet, da ich Ihr vorgesetzter Offizier bin.

    army/airforce/naval, etc. officers

    Synonymeofficialcommanderexecutiveleaderauthority
    Antonymecivilianfollowersubordinateprivatecommoner
  9. 9

    soldier(noun)

    /ˈsəʊldʒər/

    der Soldat

    a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer

    soldiers in uniform

    Soldaten in Uniform

    soldiers on duty

    Synonymecombatantfighterwarriorservicemantrooper
    Antonymecivilian
  10. 10

    queen(noun)

    /kwiːn/

    die Königin

    the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    Queen Victoria

    Königin Victoria

    kings and queens

    Synonymemonarchrulersovereignregent
    Antonymecommonersubjectpawn
  11. 11

    steal(verb)

    /stiːl/

    stehlen, klauen

    to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it

    Thieves stole jewellery worth over £10000.

    Diebe stahlen Schmuck im Wert von über 10 000 £.

    I had my wallet stolen.

    Synonymepilferpurloinappropriateembezzlerobburglarizeshopliftswipe
    Antonymegivedonatereturnofferproviderestore
  12. 12

    state(noun)

    /steɪt/

    der Staat

    a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    The state provides free education for all children.

    Der Staat bietet allen Kindern kostenlose Bildung.

    Synonymedeclareexpressarticulateassertmaintainaffirmrecite
    Antonymeconcealhidedenysuppresswithhold
  13. 13

    war(noun)

    /wɔːr/

    der Krieg

    a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time

    How long have they been at war?

    Wie lange sind sie schon im Krieg?

    The government does not want to go to war(= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed.

    Synonymeconflictcombathostilitiesstrugglebattlefighting
    Antonymepeaceharmonytruceaccordceasefire
  14. 14

    traditional(adjective)

    /trəˈdɪʃənl/

    traditionell

    being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long time

    A group of children will perform traditional dances.

    Eine Gruppe von Kindern wird traditionelle Tänze aufführen.

    traditional dress

    Synonymeconventionalcustomaryestablishedtypicaltime-honoredfolkhistorical
    Antonymemoderncontemporarynewunconventionaloriginalinnovative
  15. 15

    prison(noun)

    /ˈprɪzn/

    das Gefängnis

    a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial

    She was sent to prison for six months.

    Sie wurde für sechs Monate ins Gefängnis geschickt.

    to be released from prison

    Synonymejailpenitentiarycorrectional facilitygaolstockadedetention center
    Antonymefreedomlibertyreleasedischarge
  16. 16

    thief(noun)

    /θiːf/

    der Dieb, die Diebin

    a person who steals something from another person or place

    The police finally caught the thief who stole my bike.

    Die Polizei hat schließlich den Dieb gefasst, der mein Fahrrad gestohlen hat.

    Synonymeburglarrobberpilferershoplifterbanditcrooklarcenistmarauder
    Antonymehonest personlaw-abiding citizengiverbenefactorphilanthropist
  17. 17

    public(adjective)

    /ˈpʌblɪk/

    öffentlich

    connected with ordinary people in society in general

    The public services here are quite good.

    Die öffentlichen Dienstleistungen hier sind ziemlich gut.

    Synonymegovernmentalciviccommunalsocialstatecommunity
    Antonymeprivatepersonalexclusive
  18. 18

    united(adjective)

    /juˈnaɪtɪd/

    vereint, geeint, einig

    joined together as a political unit or by shared aims

    The people stood united against the new tax law.

    Die Menschen standen geeint gegen das neue Steuergesetz.

    Synonymecombinedunifiedallied
    Antonymedividedseparateddisunited