الدرس 126/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
A2 · Society, law & politics (2)
A2 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (2)
سلام (salam)
a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area
The two communities live together in peace.
يعيش المجتمعان معا في سلام.
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace(= to prevent people from fighting).
المرادفاتharmonytranquilityserenitycalmrestamityالأضدادwarconflictstrifediscordviolenceوطنيّ (waTanii)
connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation
These buildings are part of our national heritage.
هذه المباني جزء من تراثنا الوطني.
national and regional politics
المرادفاتfederalgovernmentalpublicstatedomesticالأضدادlocalregionalprivateforeigninternationalتَقْليد (taqlid)
a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people; a set of these beliefs or customs
Making Chung cake is our tradition at Tet.
صنع كعكة تشونغ هو تقليدنا في تيت. (Suna' ka'kat tchung hu taqliduna fi tit.)
religious/cultural, etc. traditions
المرادفاتcustomconventionpracticeritualheritageusagemannerwayالأضدادinnovationnoveltymodernitychangedeviationتعداد السكان (ta'dad al-sukkan)
all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there
What is the population of your country?
ما هو عدد سكان بلدك؟ (Ma huw 'adad sukkan baladak?)
The population is increasing at about 6% per year.
المرادفاتinhabitantsresidentscommunitypeoplenumber of inhabitantsالأضدادemptinessuninhabitednessdepopulationرئيس, رئيس الجمهورية
the leader of a republic , for example the US
The President of the United States lives in the White House.
يقيم رئيس الولايات المتحدة في البيت الأبيض.
المرادفاتleaderchiefchairheaddirectorprincipalgovernorexecutiveالأضدادfollowersubordinatememberemployeestaffمجتمع (mujtama')
people in general, living together in communities
They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society
لقد أجروا بحثًا حول أدوار الرجال والنساء في مجتمع اليوم.
Racism exists at all levels of society.
المرادفاتcommunitycivilizationculturepopulationpublicالأضدادisolationsolitudeindividualismضابط (ḍābiṭ)
a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forces
The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.
تم تحويل الأمر إلي بصفتي ضابطك المسؤول.
army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
المرادفاتofficialcommanderexecutiveleaderauthorityالأضدادcivilianfollowersubordinateprivatecommonerسرقة (sariqa)
to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it
Thieves stole jewellery worth over £10000.
سرق لصوص مجوهرات تزيد قيمتها على 10000 جنيه إسترليني. (saraqa lususun mujawharatun tazidu qimatuhu ala 10000 junayhun isterliniyun.)
I had my wallet stolen.
المرادفاتpilferpurloinappropriateembezzlerobburglarizeshopliftswipeالأضدادgivedonatereturnofferproviderestoreدولة, الدولة
a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government
The state provides free education for all children.
توفر الدولة التعليم المجاني لجميع الأطفال.
المرادفاتdeclareexpressarticulateassertmaintainaffirmreciteالأضدادconcealhidedenysuppresswithholdحرب (harb)
a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time
How long have they been at war?
كم من الوقت وهم في حالة حرب؟ (Kam min alwaqt wahum fi halat harb?)
The government does not want to go to war(= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed.
المرادفاتconflictcombathostilitiesstrugglebattlefightingالأضدادpeaceharmonytruceaccordceasefireتقليدي (taqlidi)
being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long time
A group of children will perform traditional dances.
ستؤدي مجموعة من الأطفال رقصات تقليدية.
traditional dress
المرادفاتconventionalcustomaryestablishedtypicaltime-honoredfolkhistoricalالأضدادmoderncontemporarynewunconventionaloriginalinnovativeسجن (sijn)
a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial
She was sent to prison for six months.
أُرسلت إلى السجن لمدة ستة أشهر.
to be released from prison
المرادفاتjailpenitentiarycorrectional facilitygaolstockadedetention centerالأضدادfreedomlibertyreleasedischargeلص, سارق
a person who steals something from another person or place
The police finally caught the thief who stole my bike.
قبضت الشرطة أخيرًا على اللص الذي سرق دراجتي.
المرادفاتburglarrobberpilferershoplifterbanditcrooklarcenistmarauderالأضدادhonest personlaw-abiding citizengiverbenefactorphilanthropist
