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A2 · Society, law & politics (2)

A2 · Società, legge e politica (2)

  1. 1

    power(noun)

    /ˈpaʊər/

    potere, autorità

    the ability to control people or things

    The president has the power to stop new laws.

    Il presidente ha il potere di bloccare le nuove leggi.

    Sinonimienergystrengthauthoritycontrolforcecapability
    Contrariweaknessimpotencepowerlessnessinability
  2. 2

    peace(noun)

    /piːs/

    pace

    a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area

    The two communities live together in peace.

    Le due comunità convivono in pace.

    A UN force has been sent to keep the peace(= to prevent people from fighting).

    Sinonimiharmonytranquilityserenitycalmrestamity
    Contrariwarconflictstrifediscordviolence
  3. 3

    national(adjective)

    /ˈnæʃnəl/

    nazionale

    connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation

    These buildings are part of our national heritage.

    Questi edifici fanno parte del nostro patrimonio nazionale.

    national and regional politics

    Sinonimifederalgovernmentalpublicstatedomestic
    Contrarilocalregionalprivateforeigninternational
  4. 4

    tradition(noun)

    /trəˈdɪʃn/

    tradizione

    a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people; a set of these beliefs or customs

    Making Chung cake is our tradition at Tet.

    Preparare la torta Chung è la nostra tradizione a Tet.

    religious/cultural, etc. traditions

    Sinonimicustomconventionpracticeritualheritageusagemannerway
    Contrariinnovationnoveltymodernitychangedeviation
  5. 5

    population(noun)

    /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/

    popolazione

    all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there

    What is the population of your country?

    Qual è la popolazione del tuo Paese?

    The population is increasing at about 6% per year.

    Sinonimiinhabitantsresidentscommunitypeoplenumber of inhabitants
    Contrariemptinessuninhabitednessdepopulation
  6. 6

    president(noun)

    /ˈprezɪdənt/

    presidente

    the leader of a republic , for example the US

    The President of the United States lives in the White House.

    Il Presidente degli Stati Uniti vive alla Casa Bianca.

    Sinonimileaderchiefchairheaddirectorprincipalgovernorexecutive
    Contrarifollowersubordinatememberemployeestaff
  7. 7

    society(noun)

    /səˈsaɪəti/

    società

    people in general, living together in communities

    They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society

    Hanno condotto una ricerca sui ruoli degli uomini e delle donne nella società di oggi.

    Racism exists at all levels of society.

    Sinonimicommunitycivilizationculturepopulationpublic
    Contrariisolationsolitudeindividualism
  8. 8

    officer(noun)

    /ˈɑːfɪsər/

    ufficiale

    a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forces

    The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.

    La questione è stata passata a me, in quanto vostro ufficiale in comando.

    army/airforce/naval, etc. officers

    Sinonimiofficialcommanderexecutiveleaderauthority
    Contraricivilianfollowersubordinateprivatecommoner
  9. 9

    soldier(noun)

    /ˈsəʊldʒər/

    soldato

    a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer

    soldiers in uniform

    soldati in uniforme

    soldiers on duty

    Sinonimicombatantfighterwarriorservicemantrooper
    Contraricivilian
  10. 10

    queen(noun)

    /kwiːn/

    regina

    the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    Queen Victoria

    la regina Vittoria

    kings and queens

    Sinonimimonarchrulersovereignregent
    Contraricommonersubjectpawn
  11. 11

    steal(verb)

    /stiːl/

    rubare

    to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it

    Thieves stole jewellery worth over £10000.

    I ladri hanno rubato gioielli per un valore di oltre £10000.

    I had my wallet stolen.

    Sinonimipilferpurloinappropriateembezzlerobburglarizeshopliftswipe
    Contrarigivedonatereturnofferproviderestore
  12. 12

    state(noun)

    /steɪt/

    stato

    a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    The state provides free education for all children.

    Lo Stato offre istruzione gratuita a tutti i bambini.

    Sinonimideclareexpressarticulateassertmaintainaffirmrecite
    Contrariconcealhidedenysuppresswithhold
  13. 13

    war(noun)

    /wɔːr/

    guerra

    a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time

    How long have they been at war?

    Da quanto tempo sono in guerra?

    The government does not want to go to war(= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed.

    Sinonimiconflictcombathostilitiesstrugglebattlefighting
    Contraripeaceharmonytruceaccordceasefire
  14. 14

    traditional(adjective)

    /trəˈdɪʃənl/

    tradizionale

    being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long time

    A group of children will perform traditional dances.

    Un gruppo di bambini eseguirà danze tradizionali.

    traditional dress

    Sinonimiconventionalcustomaryestablishedtypicaltime-honoredfolkhistorical
    Contrarimoderncontemporarynewunconventionaloriginalinnovative
  15. 15

    prison(noun)

    /ˈprɪzn/

    prigione, carcere

    a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial

    She was sent to prison for six months.

    È stata mandata in prigione per sei mesi.

    to be released from prison

    Sinonimijailpenitentiarycorrectional facilitygaolstockadedetention center
    Contrarifreedomlibertyreleasedischarge
  16. 16

    thief(noun)

    /θiːf/

    ladro

    a person who steals something from another person or place

    The police finally caught the thief who stole my bike.

    La polizia ha finalmente preso il ladro che ha rubato la mia bici.

    Sinonimiburglarrobberpilferershoplifterbanditcrooklarcenistmarauder
    Contrarihonest personlaw-abiding citizengiverbenefactorphilanthropist
  17. 17

    public(adjective)

    /ˈpʌblɪk/

    pubblico

    connected with ordinary people in society in general

    The public services here are quite good.

    I servizi pubblici qui sono piuttosto buoni.

    Sinonimigovernmentalciviccommunalsocialstatecommunity
    Contrariprivatepersonalexclusive
  18. 18

    united(adjective)

    /juˈnaɪtɪd/

    unito, unificato

    joined together as a political unit or by shared aims

    The people stood united against the new tax law.

    La gente si è stretta unita contro la nuova legge fiscale.

    Sinonimicombinedunifiedallied
    Contraridividedseparateddisunited