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A2 · Society, law & politics (2)

A2 · Toplum, hukuk ve siyaset (2)

  1. 1

    power(noun)

    /ˈpaʊər/

    güç, yetki, iktidar

    the ability to control people or things

    The president has the power to stop new laws.

    Başkan, yeni yasaları durdurma yetkisine sahiptir.

    Eş anlamlılarenergystrengthauthoritycontrolforcecapability
    Zıt anlamlılarweaknessimpotencepowerlessnessinability
  2. 2

    peace(noun)

    /piːs/

    barış, huzur

    a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area

    The two communities live together in peace.

    İki topluluk barış içinde birlikte yaşıyor.

    A UN force has been sent to keep the peace(= to prevent people from fighting).

    Eş anlamlılarharmonytranquilityserenitycalmrestamity
    Zıt anlamlılarwarconflictstrifediscordviolence
  3. 3

    national(adjective)

    /ˈnæʃnəl/

    ulusal, milli

    connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation

    These buildings are part of our national heritage.

    Bu binalar ulusal mirasımızın bir parçası.

    national and regional politics

    Eş anlamlılarfederalgovernmentalpublicstatedomestic
    Zıt anlamlılarlocalregionalprivateforeigninternational
  4. 4

    tradition(noun)

    /trəˈdɪʃn/

    gelenek, görenek

    a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people; a set of these beliefs or customs

    Making Chung cake is our tradition at Tet.

    Tet'te Chung keki yapmak bizim geleneğimizdir.

    religious/cultural, etc. traditions

    Eş anlamlılarcustomconventionpracticeritualheritageusagemannerway
    Zıt anlamlılarinnovationnoveltymodernitychangedeviation
  5. 5

    population(noun)

    /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/

    nüfus

    all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there

    What is the population of your country?

    Ülkenizin nüfusu kaç?

    The population is increasing at about 6% per year.

    Eş anlamlılarinhabitantsresidentscommunitypeoplenumber of inhabitants
    Zıt anlamlılaremptinessuninhabitednessdepopulation
  6. 6

    president(noun)

    /ˈprezɪdənt/

    cumhurbaşkanı, başkan

    the leader of a republic , for example the US

    The President of the United States lives in the White House.

    Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkanı Beyaz Saray'da yaşar.

    Eş anlamlılarleaderchiefchairheaddirectorprincipalgovernorexecutive
    Zıt anlamlılarfollowersubordinatememberemployeestaff
  7. 7

    society(noun)

    /səˈsaɪəti/

    toplum

    people in general, living together in communities

    They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society

    Günümüz toplumunda kadın ve erkeğin rolleri üzerine araştırma yaptılar.

    Racism exists at all levels of society.

    Eş anlamlılarcommunitycivilizationculturepopulationpublic
    Zıt anlamlılarisolationsolitudeindividualism
  8. 8

    officer(noun)

    /ˈɑːfɪsər/

    subay

    a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forces

    The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.

    Konu, komutanınız olarak bana iletildi.

    army/airforce/naval, etc. officers

    Eş anlamlılarofficialcommanderexecutiveleaderauthority
    Zıt anlamlılarcivilianfollowersubordinateprivatecommoner
  9. 9

    soldier(noun)

    /ˈsəʊldʒər/

    asker

    a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer

    soldiers in uniform

    üniformalı askerler

    soldiers on duty

    Eş anlamlılarcombatantfighterwarriorservicemantrooper
    Zıt anlamlılarcivilian
  10. 10

    queen(noun)

    /kwiːn/

    kraliçe

    the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    Queen Victoria

    Kraliçe Victoria

    kings and queens

    Eş anlamlılarmonarchrulersovereignregent
    Zıt anlamlılarcommonersubjectpawn
  11. 11

    steal(verb)

    /stiːl/

    çalmak

    to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it

    Thieves stole jewellery worth over £10000.

    Hırsızlar 10000 sterlinden değerli mücevher çaldı.

    I had my wallet stolen.

    Eş anlamlılarpilferpurloinappropriateembezzlerobburglarizeshopliftswipe
    Zıt anlamlılargivedonatereturnofferproviderestore
  12. 12

    state(noun)

    /steɪt/

    devlet, ülke

    a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    The state provides free education for all children.

    Devlet tüm çocuklara ücretsiz eğitim sağlar.

    Eş anlamlılardeclareexpressarticulateassertmaintainaffirmrecite
    Zıt anlamlılarconcealhidedenysuppresswithhold
  13. 13

    war(noun)

    /wɔːr/

    savaş

    a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time

    How long have they been at war?

    Ne zamandır savaş hâlindeler?

    The government does not want to go to war(= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed.

    Eş anlamlılarconflictcombathostilitiesstrugglebattlefighting
    Zıt anlamlılarpeaceharmonytruceaccordceasefire
  14. 14

    traditional(adjective)

    /trəˈdɪʃənl/

    geleneksel

    being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long time

    A group of children will perform traditional dances.

    Bir grup çocuk geleneksel danslar sergileyecek.

    traditional dress

    Eş anlamlılarconventionalcustomaryestablishedtypicaltime-honoredfolkhistorical
    Zıt anlamlılarmoderncontemporarynewunconventionaloriginalinnovative
  15. 15

    prison(noun)

    /ˈprɪzn/

    hapishane, cezaevi

    a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial

    She was sent to prison for six months.

    Altı aylığına hapse gönderildi.

    to be released from prison

    Eş anlamlılarjailpenitentiarycorrectional facilitygaolstockadedetention center
    Zıt anlamlılarfreedomlibertyreleasedischarge
  16. 16

    thief(noun)

    /θiːf/

    hırsız

    a person who steals something from another person or place

    The police finally caught the thief who stole my bike.

    Polis sonunda bisikletimi çalan hırsızı yakaladı.

    Eş anlamlılarburglarrobberpilferershoplifterbanditcrooklarcenistmarauder
    Zıt anlamlılarhonest personlaw-abiding citizengiverbenefactorphilanthropist
  17. 17

    public(adjective)

    /ˈpʌblɪk/

    kamusal, kamu, halka ait

    connected with ordinary people in society in general

    The public services here are quite good.

    Buradaki kamu hizmetleri oldukça iyi.

    Eş anlamlılargovernmentalciviccommunalsocialstatecommunity
    Zıt anlamlılarprivatepersonalexclusive
  18. 18

    united(adjective)

    /juˈnaɪtɪd/

    birleşik, birlik içinde

    joined together as a political unit or by shared aims

    The people stood united against the new tax law.

    İnsanlar yeni vergi yasasına karşı birlik içinde durdu.

    Eş anlamlılarcombinedunifiedallied
    Zıt anlamlılardividedseparateddisunited