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레슨 126/202 · 18단어 · 외운 단어 0

A2 · Society, law & politics (2)

A2 · 사회, 법과 정치 (2)

  1. 1

    power(noun)

    /ˈpaʊər/

    권력, 권한

    the ability to control people or things

    The president has the power to stop new laws.

    대통령은 새 법률을 막을 권한이 있다.

    유의어energystrengthauthoritycontrolforcecapability
    반의어weaknessimpotencepowerlessnessinability
  2. 2

    peace(noun)

    /piːs/

    평화 (pyeonghwa)

    a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area

    The two communities live together in peace.

    두 공동체는 평화롭게 함께 산다.

    A UN force has been sent to keep the peace(= to prevent people from fighting).

    유의어harmonytranquilityserenitycalmrestamity
    반의어warconflictstrifediscordviolence
  3. 3

    national(adjective)

    /ˈnæʃnəl/

    국가의 (gukgaui)

    connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation

    These buildings are part of our national heritage.

    이 건물들은 우리 국가 유산의 일부입니다.

    national and regional politics

    유의어federalgovernmentalpublicstatedomestic
    반의어localregionalprivateforeigninternational
  4. 4

    tradition(noun)

    /trəˈdɪʃn/

    전통 (jeontong)

    a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people; a set of these beliefs or customs

    Making Chung cake is our tradition at Tet.

    설날에 쯩 케이크를 만드는 것은 우리 전통입니다. (Seollare jjeung keikeureul manneuneun geoseun uri jeontongimnida.)

    religious/cultural, etc. traditions

    유의어customconventionpracticeritualheritageusagemannerway
    반의어innovationnoveltymodernitychangedeviation
  5. 5

    population(noun)

    /ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/

    인구 (ingu)

    all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there

    What is the population of your country?

    당신 나라의 인구는 얼마입니까? (Dangsin nara-ui in-gu-neun eolma-imnikka?)

    The population is increasing at about 6% per year.

    유의어inhabitantsresidentscommunitypeoplenumber of inhabitants
    반의어emptinessuninhabitednessdepopulation
  6. 6

    president(noun)

    /ˈprezɪdənt/

    대통령

    the leader of a republic , for example the US

    The President of the United States lives in the White House.

    미국 대통령은 백악관에 산다.

    유의어leaderchiefchairheaddirectorprincipalgovernorexecutive
    반의어followersubordinatememberemployeestaff
  7. 7

    society(noun)

    /səˈsaɪəti/

    사회 (sahoe)

    people in general, living together in communities

    They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society

    그들은 오늘날 사회에서 남성과 여성의 역할에 대한 연구를 수행했습니다.

    Racism exists at all levels of society.

    유의어communitycivilizationculturepopulationpublic
    반의어isolationsolitudeindividualism
  8. 8

    officer(noun)

    /ˈɑːfɪsər/

    장교 (jang-gyo)

    a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forces

    The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer.

    그 문제는 당신의 지휘관인 저에게 넘어왔습니다.

    army/airforce/naval, etc. officers

    유의어officialcommanderexecutiveleaderauthority
    반의어civilianfollowersubordinateprivatecommoner
  9. 9

    soldier(noun)

    /ˈsəʊldʒər/

    군인 (gunin)

    a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer

    soldiers in uniform

    제복을 입은 군인들 (jebok-eul ibeun gunindeul)

    soldiers on duty

    유의어combatantfighterwarriorservicemantrooper
    반의어civilian
  10. 10

    queen(noun)

    /kwiːn/

    여왕 (yeowang)

    the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    Queen Victoria

    빅토리아 여왕 (Biktoria yeowang)

    kings and queens

    유의어monarchrulersovereignregent
    반의어commonersubjectpawn
  11. 11

    steal(verb)

    /stiːl/

    훔치다 (humchida)

    to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it

    Thieves stole jewellery worth over £10000.

    도둑들이 10,000파운드 이상의 가치가 있는 보석을 훔쳤다. (dodukdeuri man paun-deu isang-ui gachiga inneun boseog-eul humchyeossda.)

    I had my wallet stolen.

    유의어pilferpurloinappropriateembezzlerobburglarizeshopliftswipe
    반의어givedonatereturnofferproviderestore
  12. 12

    state(noun)

    /steɪt/

    국가, 나라

    a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government

    The state provides free education for all children.

    국가는 모든 어린이에게 무상 교육을 제공한다.

    유의어declareexpressarticulateassertmaintainaffirmrecite
    반의어concealhidedenysuppresswithhold
  13. 13

    war(noun)

    /wɔːr/

    전쟁 (jeonjaeng)

    a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time

    How long have they been at war?

    그들은 얼마나 오랫동안 전쟁을 해 왔습니까? (geudeureun eolmana oratdongan jeonjaengeul hae wasseumnikka?)

    The government does not want to go to war(= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed.

    유의어conflictcombathostilitiesstrugglebattlefighting
    반의어peaceharmonytruceaccordceasefire
  14. 14

    traditional(adjective)

    /trəˈdɪʃənl/

    전통적인 (jeontongjeogin)

    being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long time

    A group of children will perform traditional dances.

    한 무리의 아이들이 전통 춤을 공연할 것입니다.

    traditional dress

    유의어conventionalcustomaryestablishedtypicaltime-honoredfolkhistorical
    반의어moderncontemporarynewunconventionaloriginalinnovative
  15. 15

    prison(noun)

    /ˈprɪzn/

    감옥 (gamok)

    a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial

    She was sent to prison for six months.

    그녀는 6개월 동안 감옥에 보내졌다.

    to be released from prison

    유의어jailpenitentiarycorrectional facilitygaolstockadedetention center
    반의어freedomlibertyreleasedischarge
  16. 16

    thief(noun)

    /θiːf/

    도둑

    a person who steals something from another person or place

    The police finally caught the thief who stole my bike.

    경찰은 내 자전거를 훔친 도둑을 마침내 붙잡았다.

    유의어burglarrobberpilferershoplifterbanditcrooklarcenistmarauder
    반의어honest personlaw-abiding citizengiverbenefactorphilanthropist
  17. 17

    public(adjective)

    /ˈpʌblɪk/

    공공의

    connected with ordinary people in society in general

    The public services here are quite good.

    여기 공공 서비스는 꽤 좋습니다.

    유의어governmentalciviccommunalsocialstatecommunity
    반의어privatepersonalexclusive
  18. 18

    united(adjective)

    /juˈnaɪtɪd/

    단결한, 통일된, 연합한

    joined together as a political unit or by shared aims

    The people stood united against the new tax law.

    사람들은 새 세법에 맞서 하나로 뭉쳤다.

    유의어combinedunifiedallied
    반의어dividedseparateddisunited