Pelajaran 158/202 · 18 kata · 0 sudah hafal
B1 · Society, law & politics (1)
B1 · Masyarakat, hukum & politik (1)
kandidat
a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
The recruiter will interview all candidates for the position
Perekrut akan mewawancarai semua kandidat untuk posisi tersebut.
The president of our company is a candidate for the Outstanding Business Award
SinonimapplicantcontendernomineeaspirantentrantAntonimincumbentemployeerejectpengadilan
the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
Pengacaranya membuat pernyataan di luar pengadilan.
the civil/criminal courts
Sinonimtribunaljudiciarybarbenchsessionhearingjudgementlegal proceedingsAntonimnegotiationagreementcompromisesettlementmenangkap, menahan
to take a person into police custody because they are believed to have committed a crime
Police arrested the warehouse manager on suspicion of theft.
Polisi menangkap manajer gudang atas dugaan pencurian.
Two officials were arrested for taking bribes from contractors.
Sinonimapprehenddetaincaptureseizetake into custodybustAntonimreleasefreeliberatedischargeacquitpenjaga
a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping
border guards
penjaga perbatasan
a security guard
SinonimprotectordefenderwatchmansentinelcustodianwardensecurityAntonimthreatdangerneglectdisregardvulnerabilitykewajiban
something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility
I'll have to go I'm afraid—duty calls.
Saya harus pergi, maaf—tugas memanggil.
The company owes a duty of care to its customers.
SinonimresponsibilityobligationtaskjobfunctionserviceroleAntonimirresponsibilitynegligencederelictiondisregardbom
a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown
A bomb exploded in the city centre, but luckily nobody was hurt.
Sebuah bom meledak di pusat kota, tetapi untungnya tidak ada yang terluka.
SinonimexplosivegrenademissiledeviceshellAntonimcalmpeacetranquilitykampanye
a planned series of activities, such as adverts and events, carried out over a period to achieve a particular goal
The campaign will run on TV and social media for six weeks.
Kampanye ini akan ditayangkan di televisi dan media sosial selama enam minggu.
Our last campaign increased sales by 20% in just two months.
SinonimdriveeffortmovementcrusadepushoperationinitiativeAntoniminactionapathycessationretreatwewenang
the power to give orders to people
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
Dia sekarang memiliki wewenang atas orang-orang yang dulu adalah atasannya.
in a position of authority
SinonimpowercontrolcommandinfluencedominionjurisdictionAntonimweaknesssubordinationpowerlessnessinabilityinferioritykebiasaan
an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community
In my country, it's the custom for women to get married at 20 years old.
Di negara saya, adalah kebiasaan bagi wanita untuk menikah pada usia 20 tahun.
the custom of giving presents at Christmas
SinonimtraditionpracticehabitconventionusageritualmannerAntonimunconventionalitydeparturedeviationabnormalityirregularitypemilu
the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting
to win/lose an election
memenangkan/kalah dalam pemilihan
How many candidates are standing for election?
SinonimvotereferendumballotpollselectionchoiceAntonimappointmentdesignationmandatedictatorshipautocracybendera
a piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning. A flag can be attached to a pole (= a long thin straight piece of wood or metal) or held in the hand.
This is the Vietnamese flag.
Ini adalah bendera Vietnam.
the flag of Italy
SinonimbannerstandardensignpennantcolorsAntonimdisregardneglecthidebudaya
connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.
economic, social and cultural factors
faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya
cultural differences between the two communities
SinonimcivilizationalethnictraditionalartisticAntonimnaturalbiologicalphysicalpertempuran
a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people
Almost everyone has heard of the battle at Waterloo.
Hampir semua orang pernah mendengar tentang pertempuran di Waterloo.
a gun battle
SinonimfightcombatconflictengagementskirmishAntonimpeacetrucearmisticeagreementharmonyupacara
a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions
The graduation ceremony lasted 4 hours.
Upacara wisuda berlangsung selama 4 jam.
SinonimriteobservanceformalityservicefunctioncelebrationpageantsolemnityAntoniminformalityspontaneitycasualness
