पाठ 158/202 · 18 शब्द · 0 याद हो गए
B1 · Society, law & politics (1)
B1 · समाज, कानून और राजनीति (1)
उम्मीदवार (ummidwar)
a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
The recruiter will interview all candidates for the position
भर्तीकर्ता पद के लिए सभी उम्मीदवारों का साक्षात्कार करेगा।
The president of our company is a candidate for the Outstanding Business Award
समानार्थीapplicantcontendernomineeaspirantentrantविलोमincumbentemployeerejectअदालत
the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
उसके वकील ने अदालत के बाहर एक बयान दिया।
the civil/criminal courts
समानार्थीtribunaljudiciarybarbenchsessionhearingjudgementlegal proceedingsविलोमnegotiationagreementcompromisesettlementगिरफ़्तार करना, हिरासत में लेना
to take a person into police custody because they are believed to have committed a crime
Police arrested the warehouse manager on suspicion of theft.
पुलिस ने चोरी के संदेह में गोदाम प्रबंधक को गिरफ़्तार कर लिया।
Two officials were arrested for taking bribes from contractors.
समानार्थीapprehenddetaincaptureseizetake into custodybustविलोमreleasefreeliberatedischargeacquitरक्षक (rakshak)
a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping
border guards
सीमा सुरक्षा गार्ड (seema suraksha gaard)
a security guard
समानार्थीprotectordefenderwatchmansentinelcustodianwardensecurityविलोमthreatdangerneglectdisregardvulnerabilityकर्तव्य
something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility
I'll have to go I'm afraid—duty calls.
मुझे जाना होगा, मुझे डर है - कर्तव्य पुकार रहा है।
The company owes a duty of care to its customers.
समानार्थीresponsibilityobligationtaskjobfunctionserviceroleविलोमirresponsibilitynegligencederelictiondisregardअभियान, विज्ञापन अभियान
a planned series of activities, such as adverts and events, carried out over a period to achieve a particular goal
The campaign will run on TV and social media for six weeks.
यह अभियान छह सप्ताह तक टीवी और सोशल मीडिया पर चलेगा।
Our last campaign increased sales by 20% in just two months.
समानार्थीdriveeffortmovementcrusadepushoperationinitiativeविलोमinactionapathycessationretreatअधिकार (adhikaar)
the power to give orders to people
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
अब उसके पास उन लोगों पर अधिकार है जो कभी उसके बॉस थे।
in a position of authority
समानार्थीpowercontrolcommandinfluencedominionjurisdictionविलोमweaknesssubordinationpowerlessnessinabilityinferiorityरीति-रिवाज़ (reeti-rivaaz)
an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community
In my country, it's the custom for women to get married at 20 years old.
मेरे देश में, महिलाओं के लिए 20 साल की उम्र में शादी करना रीति-रिवाज़ है।
the custom of giving presents at Christmas
समानार्थीtraditionpracticehabitconventionusageritualmannerविलोमunconventionalitydeparturedeviationabnormalityirregularityचुनाव (chunaav)
the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting
to win/lose an election
चुनाव जीतना/हारना (chunaav jeetna/haarna)
How many candidates are standing for election?
समानार्थीvotereferendumballotpollselectionchoiceविलोमappointmentdesignationmandatedictatorshipautocracyझंडा (jhanda)
a piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning. A flag can be attached to a pole (= a long thin straight piece of wood or metal) or held in the hand.
This is the Vietnamese flag.
यह वियतनामी झंडा है। (yah vietnami jhanda hai.)
the flag of Italy
समानार्थीbannerstandardensignpennantcolorsविलोमdisregardneglecthideसांस्कृतिक
connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.
economic, social and cultural factors
आर्थिक, सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक कारक
cultural differences between the two communities
समानार्थीcivilizationalethnictraditionalartisticविलोमnaturalbiologicalphysicalयुद्ध (yuddh)
a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people
Almost everyone has heard of the battle at Waterloo.
लगभग सभी ने वाटरलू की लड़ाई के बारे में सुना है। (lagbhag sabhi ne vaatarluu kee ladaee ke baare mein sunaa hai.)
a gun battle
समानार्थीfightcombatconflictengagementskirmishविलोमpeacetrucearmisticeagreementharmonyसमारोह (samaaroh)
a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions
The graduation ceremony lasted 4 hours.
स्नातक समारोह 4 घंटे तक चला। (Snaatak samaaroh 4 ghante tak chalaa.)
समानार्थीriteobservanceformalityservicefunctioncelebrationpageantsolemnityविलोमinformalityspontaneitycasualness
