الدرس 158/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Society, law & politics (1)
B1 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (1)
مرشح (murashah)
a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
The recruiter will interview all candidates for the position
سيجري مسؤول التوظيف مقابلات مع جميع المرشحين للوظيفة.
The president of our company is a candidate for the Outstanding Business Award
المرادفاتapplicantcontendernomineeaspirantentrantالأضدادincumbentemployeerejectمحكمة
the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
أصدر محاميها بيانًا خارج المحكمة.
the civil/criminal courts
المرادفاتtribunaljudiciarybarbenchsessionhearingjudgementlegal proceedingsالأضدادnegotiationagreementcompromisesettlementقبض على, اعتقل, أوقف
to take a person into police custody because they are believed to have committed a crime
Police arrested the warehouse manager on suspicion of theft.
قبضت الشرطة على مدير المستودع للاشتباه في ارتكابه سرقة.
Two officials were arrested for taking bribes from contractors.
المرادفاتapprehenddetaincaptureseizetake into custodybustالأضدادreleasefreeliberatedischargeacquitحارس (haris)
a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping
border guards
حرس الحدود (haras alhudud)
a security guard
المرادفاتprotectordefenderwatchmansentinelcustodianwardensecurityالأضدادthreatdangerneglectdisregardvulnerabilityواجب
something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility
I'll have to go I'm afraid—duty calls.
يجب أن أذهب، أخشى ذلك - الواجب ينادي.
The company owes a duty of care to its customers.
المرادفاتresponsibilityobligationtaskjobfunctionserviceroleالأضدادirresponsibilitynegligencederelictiondisregardحملة, حملة إعلانية
a planned series of activities, such as adverts and events, carried out over a period to achieve a particular goal
The campaign will run on TV and social media for six weeks.
ستُبَثّ الحملة على التلفزيون ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لمدة ستة أسابيع.
Our last campaign increased sales by 20% in just two months.
المرادفاتdriveeffortmovementcrusadepushoperationinitiativeالأضدادinactionapathycessationretreatسلطة (sulta)
the power to give orders to people
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
لديها الآن سلطة على الأشخاص الذين كانوا رؤسائها في السابق.
in a position of authority
المرادفاتpowercontrolcommandinfluencedominionjurisdictionالأضدادweaknesssubordinationpowerlessnessinabilityinferiorityعادة (ʿāda)
an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community
In my country, it's the custom for women to get married at 20 years old.
في بلدي، من عادة النساء أن يتزوجن في سن العشرين.
the custom of giving presents at Christmas
المرادفاتtraditionpracticehabitconventionusageritualmannerالأضدادunconventionalitydeparturedeviationabnormalityirregularityانتخابات (intikhabat)
the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting
to win/lose an election
الفوز/الخسارة في الانتخابات (alfawz/alkhasara fi al'intikhabat)
How many candidates are standing for election?
المرادفاتvotereferendumballotpollselectionchoiceالأضدادappointmentdesignationmandatedictatorshipautocracyعلم ('alam)
a piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning. A flag can be attached to a pole (= a long thin straight piece of wood or metal) or held in the hand.
This is the Vietnamese flag.
هذا علم فيتنام. (hādha 'alam vietnam).
the flag of Italy
المرادفاتbannerstandardensignpennantcolorsالأضدادdisregardneglecthideثقافي
connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.
economic, social and cultural factors
العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية
cultural differences between the two communities
المرادفاتcivilizationalethnictraditionalartisticالأضدادnaturalbiologicalphysicalمعركة (ma'raka)
a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people
Almost everyone has heard of the battle at Waterloo.
لقد سمع الجميع تقريبًا عن معركة واترلو. (laqad sami'a aljami' taqriban ean ma'rakat watarluu.)
a gun battle
المرادفاتfightcombatconflictengagementskirmishالأضدادpeacetrucearmisticeagreementharmonyاحتفال (ihtifal)
a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions
The graduation ceremony lasted 4 hours.
استغرق حفل التخرج 4 ساعات. (istaghraqa haflu al-takharruj 4 saa'aat.)
المرادفاتriteobservanceformalityservicefunctioncelebrationpageantsolemnityالأضدادinformalityspontaneitycasualness
