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B1 · Society, law & politics (1)
B1 · Toplum, hukuk ve siyaset (1)
aday
a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
The recruiter will interview all candidates for the position
İşe alım uzmanı, pozisyon için tüm adaylarla görüşecek.
The president of our company is a candidate for the Outstanding Business Award
Eş anlamlılarapplicantcontendernomineeaspirantentrantZıt anlamlılarincumbentemployeerejectmahkeme
the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
Avukatı mahkemenin önünde bir açıklama yaptı.
the civil/criminal courts
Eş anlamlılartribunaljudiciarybarbenchsessionhearingjudgementlegal proceedingsZıt anlamlılarnegotiationagreementcompromisesettlementtutuklamak, gözaltına almak
to take a person into police custody because they are believed to have committed a crime
Police arrested the warehouse manager on suspicion of theft.
Polis, depo müdürünü hırsızlık şüphesiyle gözaltına aldı.
Two officials were arrested for taking bribes from contractors.
Eş anlamlılarapprehenddetaincaptureseizetake into custodybustZıt anlamlılarreleasefreeliberatedischargeacquitmuhafız, gardiyan
a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping
border guards
sınır muhafızları
a security guard
Eş anlamlılarprotectordefenderwatchmansentinelcustodianwardensecurityZıt anlamlılarthreatdangerneglectdisregardvulnerabilitygörev, vazife
something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility
I'll have to go I'm afraid—duty calls.
Korkarım gitmem gerek—görev çağırıyor.
The company owes a duty of care to its customers.
Eş anlamlılarresponsibilityobligationtaskjobfunctionserviceroleZıt anlamlılarirresponsibilitynegligencederelictiondisregardbomba
a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown
A bomb exploded in the city centre, but luckily nobody was hurt.
Şehir merkezinde bir bomba patladı, ama neyse ki kimse yaralanmadı.
Eş anlamlılarexplosivegrenademissiledeviceshellZıt anlamlılarcalmpeacetranquilitykampanya
a planned series of activities, such as adverts and events, carried out over a period to achieve a particular goal
The campaign will run on TV and social media for six weeks.
Kampanya altı hafta boyunca televizyonda ve sosyal medyada yayınlanacak.
Our last campaign increased sales by 20% in just two months.
Eş anlamlılardriveeffortmovementcrusadepushoperationinitiativeZıt anlamlılarinactionapathycessationretreatyetki, otorite
the power to give orders to people
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
Artık eskiden patronu olan kişiler üzerinde yetkisi var.
in a position of authority
Eş anlamlılarpowercontrolcommandinfluencedominionjurisdictionZıt anlamlılarweaknesssubordinationpowerlessnessinabilityinferioritygelenek, âdet
an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community
In my country, it's the custom for women to get married at 20 years old.
Benim ülkemde kadınların 20 yaşında evlenmesi âdettir.
the custom of giving presents at Christmas
Eş anlamlılartraditionpracticehabitconventionusageritualmannerZıt anlamlılarunconventionalitydeparturedeviationabnormalityirregularityseçim
the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting
to win/lose an election
seçim kazanmak/kaybetmek
How many candidates are standing for election?
Eş anlamlılarvotereferendumballotpollselectionchoiceZıt anlamlılarappointmentdesignationmandatedictatorshipautocracybayrak
a piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning. A flag can be attached to a pole (= a long thin straight piece of wood or metal) or held in the hand.
This is the Vietnamese flag.
Bu, Vietnam bayrağıdır.
the flag of Italy
Eş anlamlılarbannerstandardensignpennantcolorsZıt anlamlılardisregardneglecthidekültürel
connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.
economic, social and cultural factors
ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel etkenler
cultural differences between the two communities
Eş anlamlılarcivilizationalethnictraditionalartisticZıt anlamlılarnaturalbiologicalphysicalsavaş, muharebe
a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people
Almost everyone has heard of the battle at Waterloo.
Neredeyse herkes Waterloo'daki savaşı duymuştur.
a gun battle
Eş anlamlılarfightcombatconflictengagementskirmishZıt anlamlılarpeacetrucearmisticeagreementharmonytören
a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions
The graduation ceremony lasted 4 hours.
Mezuniyet töreni 4 saat sürdü.
Eş anlamlılarriteobservanceformalityservicefunctioncelebrationpageantsolemnityZıt anlamlılarinformalityspontaneitycasualnessçatışma, savaş, dövüş
the activity of being involved in a battle against an enemy
Heavy fighting broke out near the border late last night.
Dün gece geç saatlerde sınır yakınında şiddetli çatışmalar çıktı.
Eş anlamlılarcombatstrugglebattlewarfareZıt anlamlılarpeacesurrenderagreement
