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A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · 社会・法律・政治 (1)

  1. 1

    church(noun)

    /tʃɜːrtʃ/

    教会 (kyoukai)

    a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.

    The procession moved into the church.

    行列は教会の中へ進んだ。

    church services

    類義語chapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
    対義語none (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
  2. 2

    independent(adjective)

    /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

    独立した, 独立国の

    having its own government

    Mozambique became independent in 1975.

    モザンビークは1975年に独立した。

    The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.

    類義語self-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
    対義語dependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
  3. 3

    government(noun)

    /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

    政府 (seifu)

    the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state

    The government is urged to create more jobs.

    政府は、より多くの雇用を創出するよう求められています。(seifu wa, yori ōku no koyō o sōshutsu suru yō motomerarete imasu.)

    government expenditure/intervention

    類義語administrationregimestateauthorityruling body
    対義語anarchylawlessness
  4. 4

    attack(noun)

    /əˈtæk/

    攻撃, 襲撃

    an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody

    The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.

    兵士たちは夜明けに敵の野営地へ攻撃を開始した。

    類義語assaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
    対義語defenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
  5. 5

    army(noun)

    /ˈɑːrmi/

    軍隊 (guntai)

    a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land

    My uncle is in the army.

    私のおじは軍隊にいます。(Watashi no oji wa guntai ni imasu.)

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    類義語militaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
    対義語civilianspeacesociety
  6. 6

    evidence(noun)

    /ˈevɪdəns/

    証拠, 証拠書類

    documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case

    The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.

    買主が商品を受領したことの証拠として、そのメールが提出されました。

    There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.

    類義語prooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
    対義語disproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
  7. 7

    king(noun)

    /ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/

    王, 国王

    the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family

    The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.

    王と王妃は宮殿のバルコニーから群衆に手を振った。

    類義語rulermonarchsovereignchief
    対義語commonersubjectpeasantservant
  8. 8

    leader(noun)

    /ˈliːdər/

    リーダー (ri-da-)

    a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.

    She's a born leader.

    彼女は生まれながらのリーダーだ。(kanojo wa umare nagara no ri-da- da)

    the leader of the party

    類義語chiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
    対義語followersupportersubordinate
  9. 9

    kill(verb)

    /kɪl/

    殺す, 死なせる

    to make somebody/something die

    Three people were killed in the car crash last night.

    昨夜の自動車事故で3人が死亡した。

    類義語slayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
    対義語savepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
  10. 10

    community(noun)

    /kəˈmjuːnəti/

    地域社会 (chiiki shakai)

    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group

    They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.

    彼らは地域社会のために何か有益で意味のあることをしたいと思っています。

    the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)

    類義語societypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
    対義語individualisolationseparation
  11. 11

    fight(verb)

    /faɪt/

    戦う, けんかする

    to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle

    The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.

    その2人の男の子は放課後、校庭でけんかを始めました。

    類義語brawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
    対義語peaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
  12. 12

    lawyer(noun)

    /ˈlɔɪər/

    弁護士

    a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients

    We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.

    署名する前に、弁護士に賃貸借契約書の確認を依頼した。

    She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.

    類義語attorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
    対義語clientlaymanpro se litigant
  13. 13

    gun(noun)

    /ɡʌn/

    銃 (juu)

    a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells

    The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.

    攻撃者は人質の頭に銃を突きつけた。

    a toy gun

    類義語firearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
    対義語disarmamentpeaceconciliation
  14. 14

    god(noun)

    /ɡɑːd/

    神, 造物主

    the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe

    Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.

    多くの人々が困難な時に神に助けを祈る。

    類義語deitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
    対義語atheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
  15. 15

    charity(noun)

    /ˈtʃærəti/

    慈善

    an organization for helping people in need

    At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.

    前回の会議で、私たちは慈善活動のためにお金を集めるためにサッカーの試合を企画することにしました。

    The concert will raise money for local charities.

    類義語benevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
    対義語crueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
  16. 16

    drug(noun)

    /drʌɡ/

    麻薬

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has

    He was charged with pushing drugs.

    彼は麻薬の売買で起訴された。

    drug rehabilitation

    類義語narcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
    対義語sobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
  17. 17

    criminal(noun)

    /ˈkrɪmɪnl/

    犯罪者

    a person who commits a crime

    He must be a dangerous criminal.

    彼は危険な犯罪者であるに違いない。

    類義語offenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
    対義語law-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
  18. 18

    detective(noun)

    /dɪˈtektɪv/

    探偵, 刑事

    a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals

    The detective found important clues at the crime scene.

    刑事は犯行現場で重要な手がかりを見つけた。

    類義語investigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
    対義語uniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)