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B1 · Thinking & opinions (2)

B1 · 思考と意見 (2)

  1. 1

    risk(noun)

    /rɪsk/

    リスク

    the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result

    The primary risk for most start-up businesses is insufficient capital

    ほとんどのスタートアップ企業にとって主なリスクは、資本不足です。

    Expanding into a new market is a big risk

    類義語hazarddangerperilthreatpossibilitychance
    対義語safetysecuritycertaintyprotectionassurance
  2. 2

    reject(verb)

    /rɪˈdʒekt/

    拒否する, 却下する, 退ける

    to refuse to accept or consider something

    The committee rejected the proposal because it would cost too much money.

    委員会は費用がかかりすぎるとして、その提案を却下した。

    類義語discarddeclinerefusedismissexcludescrapjettison
    対義語acceptapprovewelcomeincludeembraceretain
  3. 3

    remind(verb)

    /rɪˈmaɪnd/

    思い出させる

    to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do

    I remind the client that we are meeting for dinner tomorrow

    明日、クライアントと夕食の約束があることを思い出させます。

    Ms. Smith was annoyed at having to remind the waitress to bring the check

    類義語promptjog someone's memoryalertadvisenotify
    対義語forgetignoreoverlook
  4. 4

    intend(verb)

    /ɪnˈtend/

    意図する (itosuru)

    to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do something

    Do you intend to return the car to this location or to another location?

    車をこの場所または別の場所に返却するつもりですか? (Kuruma o kono basho matawa betsu no basho ni henyaku suru tsumori desu ka?)

    I never intended to drive to Los Angeles until my brother suggested we do it together

    類義語planmeanpurposeaimdesignexpectcontemplate
    対義語doubthesitatewaverabandonunplanned
  5. 5

    influence(noun)

    /ˈɪnfluəns/

    影響, 影響力

    the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops

    Television has a strong influence on the way children think and behave.

    テレビは子どもの考え方や行動に強い影響を与える。

    類義語affectimpactswaypersuadecontrolguidemanipulate
    対義語ignoreneglectresistdeterdissuade
  6. 6

    recommendation(noun)

    /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/

    推奨

    an official suggestion about the best thing to do

    It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations if you want to improve your health

    健康を改善したい場合は、医師の推奨に従うことが重要です。

    The professor gave her former student a recommendation when he applied for a job at the hospital

    類義語suggestionadviceguidancecounselproposalendorsement
    対義語rejectionrefusaldisapprovalopposition
  7. 7

    planning(noun)

    /ˈplænɪŋ/

    計画 (keikaku)

    the act or process of making plans for something

    financial planning

    財務計画 (zaimu keikaku)

    Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard.

    類義語strategypreparationarrangementdesignblueprintschemingplotting
    対義語disorganizationchaosimprovisationnegligencechancespontaneity
  8. 8

    surely(adverb)

    /ˈʃʊrli/

    きっと

    used to show that you are almost certain of what you are saying and want other people to agree with you

    Surely we should do something about it?

    きっと何か対策を講じるべきですよね?

    It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?

    類義語certainlydefinitelyundoubtedlyassuredlyabsolutelyof coursewithout a doubt
    対義語uncertainlydoubtfullypossiblymaybeperhaps
  9. 9

    mental(adjective)

    /ˈmentl/

    精神的な

    connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking

    He has a complete mental block when it comes to physics.

    彼は物理に関しては完全に精神的な壁にぶつかっている。

    the mental process of remembering

    類義語intellectualcognitivepsychologicalcerebral
    対義語physicalbodily
  10. 10

    personally(adverb)

    /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

    個人的に

    used to show that you are giving your own opinion about something

    ‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking personally, yes.’

    「努力する価値はありますか?」「個人的には、はい。」

    Personally, I prefer the second option.

    類義語individuallyprivatelydirectlyfor myselfas for me
    対義語impersonallyobjectivelygenerallypublicly
  11. 11

    intelligence(noun)

    /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

    知性 (chisei)

    the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well

    He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.

    彼は救急車を呼ぶ知性すらなかった。

    a person of high/average/low intelligence

    類義語intellectunderstandingwisdombrainpowerclevernessbrilliancewit
    対義語stupidityfoolishnessignorancedullnessdenseness
  12. 12

    truth(noun)

    /truːθ/

    真実 (shinjitsu)

    the true facts about something, rather than the things that have been invented or guessed

    I want to know the truth.

    私は真実を知りたい (Watashi wa shinjitsu o shiritai).

    We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.

    類義語factrealityveracitysincerityhonestyauthenticity
    対義語liefalsehooddeceptionfictionuntruth
  13. 13

    persuade(verb)

    /pərˈsweɪd/

    説得する (settoku suru)

    to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it

    You should talk to your teacher. I think she can persuade your parents.

    先生に相談すべきです。先生ならあなたの両親を説得できると思います。

    She's always easily persuaded.

    類義語convinceinfluenceinducewin overswaycoerceentice
    対義語dissuadediscouragedeterprevent
  14. 14

    mystery(noun)

    /ˈmɪstəri/

    謎 (nazo)

    something that is difficult to understand or to explain

    He's a bit of a mystery.

    彼は少し謎めいている。

    It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.

    類義語enigmapuzzlesecretconundrumriddleunsolved problem
    対義語obviousnesscertaintyclaritysolutionfacttruth
  15. 15

    prove(verb)

    /pruːv/

    証明する (shoumei suru)

    to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that something is true

    The concept is difficult to prove.

    その概念は証明するのが難しい。

    They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.

    類義語verifyvalidateconfirmdemonstrateestablishsubstantiate
    対義語disproverefuteinvalidatecontradictdeny
  16. 16

    unlikely(adjective)

    /ʌnˈlaɪkli/

    ありそうもない

    not likely to happen; not probable

    The project seemed unlikely to succeed.

    そのプロジェクトは成功しそうにありませんでした。

    In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager.

    類義語improbabledoubtfulquestionableremoteslimfaintunpromising
    対義語likelyprobablepromisingexpectedcertainsure
  17. 17

    imaginary(adjective)

    /ɪˈmædʒɪneri/

    架空の (kakū no)

    existing only in your mind or imagination

    imaginary fears

    架空の恐怖 (kakū no kyōfu)

    The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.

    類義語fancifulunrealinventedfabricatedvisionaryillusory
    対義語realactualgenuineauthentictangibleconcrete
  18. 18

    impression(noun)

    /ɪmˈpreʃn/

    印象 (inshō)

    an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/something, or that somebody/something gives you

    She gives the impression of being very busy.

    彼女はとても忙しいという印象を与える。

    Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression(= that you are not friendly).

    類義語feelingsenseperceptioneffectimpactideanotion
    対義語realityfacttruthactuality
  19. 19

    reality(noun)

    /riˈæləti/

    現実 (genjitsu)

    the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be

    She refuses to face reality.

    彼女は現実と向き合うことを拒否する。(Kanojo wa genjitsu to mukiau koto o kyohi suru.)

    You're out of touch with reality.

    類義語actualitytruthverityfactexistencethe real world
    対義語fantasyillusiondelusionfictiondream
  20. 20

    intention(noun)

    /ɪnˈtenʃn/

    意図 (ito)

    what you intend or plan to do; your aim

    I have no intention of going to the wedding.

    結婚式に行くつもりはありません。 (Kekkonshiki ni iku tsumori wa arimasen.)

    I did it with the best (of) intentions(= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them.

    類義語purposeaimgoalplandesignobjective
    対義語accidentchanceimpulsespontaneity
  21. 21

    possibly(adverb)

    /ˈpɑːsəbli/

    おそらく

    used to say that something might exist, happen or be true, but you are not certain

    She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.

    彼女は彼女とうまくやっていくのが難しいと感じた。おそらく年齢の違いが原因だろう。

    It was possibly their worst performance ever.

    類義語perhapsmaybepotentiallyconceivablypresumablylikely
    対義語certainlydefinitelysurelyundoubtedlyabsolutely
  22. 22

    prediction(noun)

    /prɪˈdɪkʃn/

    予測 (yosoku)

    a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement

    A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made.

    経済成長が再開するという予測がなされた。

    類義語forecastprognosisprojectionguessestimateanticipationexpectation
    対義語factcertaintyknowledgerecollectionhindsight
  23. 23

    relate(verb)

    /rɪˈleɪt/

    関連づける, 結びつける

    show or make a connection between two or more things

    It is hard to relate these new results to our earlier findings.

    これらの新しい結果を以前の研究結果と関連づけるのは難しい。

    類義語connectassociatelinkcorrespondunderstandempathize
    対義語disconnectdissociateseparatediffer
  24. 24

    strongly(adverb)

    /ˈstrɔːŋli/

    強く

    in a way that shows definite and serious opinions or beliefs

    I strongly believe in her.

    私は彼女を強く信じています。

    類義語forcefullypowerfullyintenselyfirmlyemphatically
    対義語weaklymildlyslightly