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B1 · Thinking & opinions (2)
B1 · Pemikiran & pendapat (2)
risiko, bahaya
the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result
The primary risk for most start-up businesses is insufficient capital
Risiko utama bagi kebanyakan perniagaan baharu ialah modal yang tidak mencukupi.
Expanding into a new market is a big risk
SinonimhazarddangerperilthreatpossibilitychanceAntonimsafetysecuritycertaintyprotectionassurancemenolak
to refuse to accept or consider something
The committee rejected the proposal because it would cost too much money.
Jawatankuasa itu menolak cadangan tersebut kerana kosnya terlalu tinggi.
SinonimdiscarddeclinerefusedismissexcludescrapjettisonAntonimacceptapprovewelcomeincludeembraceretainmengingatkan
to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do
I remind the client that we are meeting for dinner tomorrow
Saya mengingatkan pelanggan itu bahawa kami akan bertemu untuk makan malam esok.
Ms. Smith was annoyed at having to remind the waitress to bring the check
Sinonimpromptjog someone's memoryalertadvisenotifyAntonimforgetignoreoverlookberniat, bercadang
to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do something
Do you intend to return the car to this location or to another location?
Adakah anda bercadang untuk memulangkan kereta itu di lokasi ini atau di lokasi lain?
I never intended to drive to Los Angeles until my brother suggested we do it together
SinonimplanmeanpurposeaimdesignexpectcontemplateAntonimdoubthesitatewaverabandonunplannedpengaruh, kesan
the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops
Television has a strong influence on the way children think and behave.
Televisyen mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap cara kanak-kanak berfikir dan bertingkah laku.
SinonimaffectimpactswaypersuadecontrolguidemanipulateAntonimignoreneglectresistdeterdissuadesaranan, syor
an official suggestion about the best thing to do
It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations if you want to improve your health
Penting untuk mengikut saranan doktor jika anda mahu memperbaiki kesihatan anda.
The professor gave her former student a recommendation when he applied for a job at the hospital
SinonimsuggestionadviceguidancecounselproposalendorsementAntonimrejectionrefusaldisapprovaloppositionperancangan
the act or process of making plans for something
financial planning
perancangan kewangan
Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard.
SinonimstrategypreparationarrangementdesignblueprintschemingplottingAntonimdisorganizationchaosimprovisationnegligencechancespontaneitytentu, pasti
used to show that you are almost certain of what you are saying and want other people to agree with you
Surely we should do something about it?
Tentu kita patut buat sesuatu tentang hal itu?
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
Sinonimcertainlydefinitelyundoubtedlyassuredlyabsolutelyof coursewithout a doubtAntonimuncertainlydoubtfullypossiblymaybeperhapsmental, berkaitan fikiran
connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking
He has a complete mental block when it comes to physics.
Dia mengalami halangan mental sepenuhnya apabila berdepan dengan fizik.
the mental process of remembering
SinonimintellectualcognitivepsychologicalcerebralAntonimphysicalbodilysecara peribadi, pada pendapat saya
used to show that you are giving your own opinion about something
‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking personally, yes.’
‘Adakah ia berbaloi dengan usaha itu?’ ‘Pada pendapat saya, ya.’
Personally, I prefer the second option.
Sinonimindividuallyprivatelydirectlyfor myselfas for meAntonimimpersonallyobjectivelygenerallypubliclykecerdasan, kepintaran
the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well
He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
Dia tidak mempunyai kecerdasan untuk memanggil ambulans pun.
a person of high/average/low intelligence
SinonimintellectunderstandingwisdombrainpowerclevernessbrilliancewitAntonimstupidityfoolishnessignorancedullnessdensenesskebenaran
the true facts about something, rather than the things that have been invented or guessed
I want to know the truth.
Saya mahu tahu kebenarannya.
We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
SinonimfactrealityveracitysincerityhonestyauthenticityAntonimliefalsehooddeceptionfictionuntruthmemujuk, meyakinkan
to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it
You should talk to your teacher. I think she can persuade your parents.
Awak patut berbincang dengan guru awak. Saya rasa dia boleh memujuk ibu bapa awak.
She's always easily persuaded.
Sinonimconvinceinfluenceinducewin overswaycoerceenticeAntonimdissuadediscouragedeterpreventmembuktikan
to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that something is true
The concept is difficult to prove.
Konsep itu sukar dibuktikan.
They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
SinonimverifyvalidateconfirmdemonstrateestablishsubstantiateAntonimdisproverefuteinvalidatecontradictdenytidak mungkin, kecil kemungkinan
not likely to happen; not probable
The project seemed unlikely to succeed.
Projek itu nampaknya tidak mungkin berjaya.
In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager.
SinonimimprobabledoubtfulquestionableremoteslimfaintunpromisingAntonimlikelyprobablepromisingexpectedcertainsuretanggapan, gambaran
an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/something, or that somebody/something gives you
She gives the impression of being very busy.
Dia memberikan tanggapan bahawa dia sangat sibuk.
Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression(= that you are not friendly).
SinonimfeelingsenseperceptioneffectimpactideanotionAntonimrealityfacttruthactualityrealiti, kenyataan
the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be
She refuses to face reality.
Dia enggan menghadapi kenyataan.
You're out of touch with reality.
Sinonimactualitytruthverityfactexistencethe real worldAntonimfantasyillusiondelusionfictiondreamniat, hasrat
what you intend or plan to do; your aim
I have no intention of going to the wedding.
Saya tiada niat untuk pergi ke majlis perkahwinan itu.
I did it with the best (of) intentions(= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them.
SinonimpurposeaimgoalplandesignobjectiveAntonimaccidentchanceimpulsespontaneitymungkin, barangkali
used to say that something might exist, happen or be true, but you are not certain
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
Dia sukar untuk mesra dengannya, mungkin kerana perbezaan umur mereka.
It was possibly their worst performance ever.
SinonimperhapsmaybepotentiallyconceivablypresumablylikelyAntonimcertainlydefinitelysurelyundoubtedlyabsolutelyramalan
a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement
A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made.
Ramalan bahawa pertumbuhan ekonomi akan pulih semula telah dibuat.
SinonimforecastprognosisprojectionguessestimateanticipationexpectationAntonimfactcertaintyknowledgerecollectionhindsightmengaitkan, menghubungkan
show or make a connection between two or more things
It is hard to relate these new results to our earlier findings.
Sukar untuk mengaitkan keputusan baharu ini dengan dapatan kami yang terdahulu.
SinonimconnectassociatelinkcorrespondunderstandempathizeAntonimdisconnectdissociateseparatediffer
