الدرس 166/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Thinking & opinions (2)
B1 · التفكير والآراء (2)
خطر
the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result
The primary risk for most start-up businesses is insufficient capital
الخطر الرئيسي لمعظم الشركات الناشئة هو عدم كفاية رأس المال.
Expanding into a new market is a big risk
المرادفاتhazarddangerperilthreatpossibilitychanceالأضدادsafetysecuritycertaintyprotectionassuranceرفض, رد
to refuse to accept or consider something
The committee rejected the proposal because it would cost too much money.
رفضت اللجنة الاقتراح لأنه سيكلف مبلغًا كبيرًا من المال.
المرادفاتdiscarddeclinerefusedismissexcludescrapjettisonالأضدادacceptapprovewelcomeincludeembraceretainيذكّر
to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do
I remind the client that we are meeting for dinner tomorrow
أذكّر العميل بأننا سنلتقي لتناول العشاء غدًا.
Ms. Smith was annoyed at having to remind the waitress to bring the check
المرادفاتpromptjog someone's memoryalertadvisenotifyالأضدادforgetignoreoverlookينوي (yanwi)
to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do something
Do you intend to return the car to this location or to another location?
هل تنوي إعادة السيارة إلى هذا الموقع أم إلى موقع آخر؟ (hal tanwi 'iiaadat alssayarata 'iilaa hatha almawqie 'am 'iilaa mawqie akhar?)
I never intended to drive to Los Angeles until my brother suggested we do it together
المرادفاتplanmeanpurposeaimdesignexpectcontemplateالأضدادdoubthesitatewaverabandonunplannedتأثير, نفوذ
the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops
Television has a strong influence on the way children think and behave.
للتلفزيون تأثير قوي في طريقة تفكير الأطفال وسلوكهم.
المرادفاتaffectimpactswaypersuadecontrolguidemanipulateالأضدادignoreneglectresistdeterdissuadeتوصية
an official suggestion about the best thing to do
It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations if you want to improve your health
من المهم اتباع توصيات الطبيب إذا كنت تريد تحسين صحتك.
The professor gave her former student a recommendation when he applied for a job at the hospital
المرادفاتsuggestionadviceguidancecounselproposalendorsementالأضدادrejectionrefusaldisapprovaloppositionتخطيط (takhtit)
the act or process of making plans for something
financial planning
تخطيط مالي (takhtit mali)
Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard.
المرادفاتstrategypreparationarrangementdesignblueprintschemingplottingالأضدادdisorganizationchaosimprovisationnegligencechancespontaneityبالتأكيد
used to show that you are almost certain of what you are saying and want other people to agree with you
Surely we should do something about it?
بالتأكيد يجب أن نفعل شيئًا حيال ذلك، أليس كذلك؟
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
المرادفاتcertainlydefinitelyundoubtedlyassuredlyabsolutelyof coursewithout a doubtالأضدادuncertainlydoubtfullypossiblymaybeperhapsعقلي
connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking
He has a complete mental block when it comes to physics.
لديه مانع عقلي كامل عندما يتعلق الأمر بالفيزياء.
the mental process of remembering
المرادفاتintellectualcognitivepsychologicalcerebralالأضدادphysicalbodilyشخصيًا
used to show that you are giving your own opinion about something
‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking personally, yes.’
‘هل يستحق ذلك الجهد؟’ ‘شخصيًا، نعم.’
Personally, I prefer the second option.
المرادفاتindividuallyprivatelydirectlyfor myselfas for meالأضدادimpersonallyobjectivelygenerallypubliclyذكاء (dhaka')
the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well
He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
لم يكن لديه حتى الذكاء للاتصال بسيارة إسعاف.
a person of high/average/low intelligence
المرادفاتintellectunderstandingwisdombrainpowerclevernessbrilliancewitالأضدادstupidityfoolishnessignorancedullnessdensenessحقيقة (haqiqa)
the true facts about something, rather than the things that have been invented or guessed
I want to know the truth.
أريد أن أعرف الحقيقة. (urid 'an a'rif alhaqiqa.)
We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
المرادفاتfactrealityveracitysincerityhonestyauthenticityالأضدادliefalsehooddeceptionfictionuntruthأقنع, استمال
to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it
You should talk to your teacher. I think she can persuade your parents.
يجب أن تتحدث إلى معلمتك. أظن أنها تستطيع إقناع والديك.
She's always easily persuaded.
المرادفاتconvinceinfluenceinducewin overswaycoerceenticeالأضدادdissuadediscouragedeterpreventيثبت (yuthbitu)
to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that something is true
The concept is difficult to prove.
المفهوم صعب الإثبات.
They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
المرادفاتverifyvalidateconfirmdemonstrateestablishsubstantiateالأضدادdisproverefuteinvalidatecontradictdenyغير مرجح
not likely to happen; not probable
The project seemed unlikely to succeed.
بدا المشروع غير مرجح النجاح.
In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager.
المرادفاتimprobabledoubtfulquestionableremoteslimfaintunpromisingالأضدادlikelyprobablepromisingexpectedcertainsureخيالي (khayali)
existing only in your mind or imagination
imaginary fears
مخاوف وهمية (makhaouf wahmiya)
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
المرادفاتfancifulunrealinventedfabricatedvisionaryillusoryالأضدادrealactualgenuineauthentictangibleconcreteانطباع (intibaa)
an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/something, or that somebody/something gives you
She gives the impression of being very busy.
إنها تعطي انطباعًا بأنها مشغولة جدًا.
Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression(= that you are not friendly).
المرادفاتfeelingsenseperceptioneffectimpactideanotionالأضدادrealityfacttruthactualityواقع (waaqe')
the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be
She refuses to face reality.
هي ترفض مواجهة الواقع. (Hiya tarfuDu muwaajahat al-waaqe')
You're out of touch with reality.
المرادفاتactualitytruthverityfactexistencethe real worldالأضدادfantasyillusiondelusionfictiondreamنية (niyya)
what you intend or plan to do; your aim
I have no intention of going to the wedding.
ليس لدي نية للذهاب إلى حفل الزفاف. (laysa laday niyya lildhahab ila hafli alzzafafi.)
I did it with the best (of) intentions(= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them.
المرادفاتpurposeaimgoalplandesignobjectiveالأضدادaccidentchanceimpulsespontaneityربما, من المحتمل
used to say that something might exist, happen or be true, but you are not certain
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
وجدت صعوبة في التفاهم معها، ربما بسبب فارق السن بينهما.
It was possibly their worst performance ever.
المرادفاتperhapsmaybepotentiallyconceivablypresumablylikelyالأضدادcertainlydefinitelysurelyundoubtedlyabsolutelyتوقع (tawaqu)
a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement
A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made.
تم تقديم توقع باستئناف النمو الاقتصادي.
المرادفاتforecastprognosisprojectionguessestimateanticipationexpectationالأضدادfactcertaintyknowledgerecollectionhindsightربط, يربط بين
show or make a connection between two or more things
It is hard to relate these new results to our earlier findings.
من الصعب ربط هذه النتائج الجديدة بنتائجنا السابقة.
المرادفاتconnectassociatelinkcorrespondunderstandempathizeالأضدادdisconnectdissociateseparatediffer
