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B1 · Thinking & opinions (2)
B1 · सोच और राय (2)
जोखिम
the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result
The primary risk for most start-up businesses is insufficient capital
अधिकांश स्टार्ट-अप व्यवसायों के लिए प्राथमिक जोखिम अपर्याप्त पूंजी है।
Expanding into a new market is a big risk
समानार्थीhazarddangerperilthreatpossibilitychanceविलोमsafetysecuritycertaintyprotectionassuranceअस्वीकार करना, ठुकराना
to refuse to accept or consider something
The committee rejected the proposal because it would cost too much money.
समिति ने प्रस्ताव को अस्वीकार कर दिया क्योंकि उसमें बहुत ज़्यादा पैसा लगता।
समानार्थीdiscarddeclinerefusedismissexcludescrapjettisonविलोमacceptapprovewelcomeincludeembraceretainयाद दिलाना
to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do
I remind the client that we are meeting for dinner tomorrow
मैं क्लाइंट को याद दिलाता हूँ कि हम कल रात के खाने पर मिल रहे हैं।
Ms. Smith was annoyed at having to remind the waitress to bring the check
समानार्थीpromptjog someone's memoryalertadvisenotifyविलोमforgetignoreoverlookइरादा (iraada)
to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do something
Do you intend to return the car to this location or to another location?
क्या आप कार को इसी स्थान पर या किसी अन्य स्थान पर वापस करने का इरादा रखते हैं? (Kya aap car ko isi sthaan par ya kisi anya sthaan par vaapas karne ka iraada rakhte hain?)
I never intended to drive to Los Angeles until my brother suggested we do it together
समानार्थीplanmeanpurposeaimdesignexpectcontemplateविलोमdoubthesitatewaverabandonunplannedप्रभाव, असर
the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops
Television has a strong influence on the way children think and behave.
टेलीविज़न का बच्चों के सोचने और व्यवहार करने के तरीके पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ता है।
समानार्थीaffectimpactswaypersuadecontrolguidemanipulateविलोमignoreneglectresistdeterdissuadeसिफारिश
an official suggestion about the best thing to do
It is important to follow the doctor's recommendations if you want to improve your health
यदि आप अपने स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना चाहते हैं तो डॉक्टर की सिफारिशों का पालन करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
The professor gave her former student a recommendation when he applied for a job at the hospital
समानार्थीsuggestionadviceguidancecounselproposalendorsementविलोमrejectionrefusaldisapprovaloppositionयोजना (yojana)
the act or process of making plans for something
financial planning
वित्तीय योजना (vitteey yojana)
Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard.
समानार्थीstrategypreparationarrangementdesignblueprintschemingplottingविलोमdisorganizationchaosimprovisationnegligencechancespontaneityज़रूर
used to show that you are almost certain of what you are saying and want other people to agree with you
Surely we should do something about it?
ज़रूर हमें इसके बारे में कुछ करना चाहिए?
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
समानार्थीcertainlydefinitelyundoubtedlyassuredlyabsolutelyof coursewithout a doubtविलोमuncertainlydoubtfullypossiblymaybeperhapsमानसिक
connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking
He has a complete mental block when it comes to physics.
भौतिकी की बात आने पर उसे पूरी तरह से मानसिक अवरोध होता है।
the mental process of remembering
समानार्थीintellectualcognitivepsychologicalcerebralविलोमphysicalbodilyव्यक्तिगत रूप से
used to show that you are giving your own opinion about something
‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking personally, yes.’
‘क्या यह प्रयास के लायक है?’ ‘व्यक्तिगत रूप से, हाँ।’
Personally, I prefer the second option.
समानार्थीindividuallyprivatelydirectlyfor myselfas for meविलोमimpersonallyobjectivelygenerallypubliclyबुद्धि (buddhi)
the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well
He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
उसमें एम्बुलेंस बुलाने की भी बुद्धि नहीं थी।
a person of high/average/low intelligence
समानार्थीintellectunderstandingwisdombrainpowerclevernessbrilliancewitविलोमstupidityfoolishnessignorancedullnessdensenessसत्य (satya)
the true facts about something, rather than the things that have been invented or guessed
I want to know the truth.
मैं सच जानना चाहता हूँ (Main sach jaanna chahta hun).
We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
समानार्थीfactrealityveracitysincerityhonestyauthenticityविलोमliefalsehooddeceptionfictionuntruthमनाना (manaana)
to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it
You should talk to your teacher. I think she can persuade your parents.
तुम्हें अपने शिक्षक से बात करनी चाहिए। मुझे लगता है कि वह तुम्हारे माता-पिता को मना सकती हैं।
She's always easily persuaded.
समानार्थीconvinceinfluenceinducewin overswaycoerceenticeविलोमdissuadediscouragedeterpreventसाबित करना (saabit karna)
to use facts, evidence, etc. to show that something is true
The concept is difficult to prove.
इस अवधारणा को साबित करना मुश्किल है।
They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
समानार्थीverifyvalidateconfirmdemonstrateestablishsubstantiateविलोमdisproverefuteinvalidatecontradictdenyअसंभावित
not likely to happen; not probable
The project seemed unlikely to succeed.
परियोजना के सफल होने की संभावना नहीं लग रही थी।
In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager.
समानार्थीimprobabledoubtfulquestionableremoteslimfaintunpromisingविलोमlikelyprobablepromisingexpectedcertainsureकाल्पनिक (kaalpanik)
existing only in your mind or imagination
imaginary fears
काल्पनिक भय (kaalpanik bhay)
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
समानार्थीfancifulunrealinventedfabricatedvisionaryillusoryविलोमrealactualgenuineauthentictangibleconcreteप्रभाव (prabhav)
an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/something, or that somebody/something gives you
She gives the impression of being very busy.
उस पर बहुत व्यस्त होने का प्रभाव पड़ता है।
Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression(= that you are not friendly).
समानार्थीfeelingsenseperceptioneffectimpactideanotionविलोमrealityfacttruthactualityवास्तविकता (vastavikta)
the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be
She refuses to face reality.
वह वास्तविकता का सामना करने से इनकार करती है। (Vah vastavikta ka samana karne se inkar karti hai.)
You're out of touch with reality.
समानार्थीactualitytruthverityfactexistencethe real worldविलोमfantasyillusiondelusionfictiondreamइरादा (iraada)
what you intend or plan to do; your aim
I have no intention of going to the wedding.
मेरा शादी में जाने का कोई इरादा नहीं है। (Mera shaadi mein jaane ka koi iraada nahin hai.)
I did it with the best (of) intentions(= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them.
समानार्थीpurposeaimgoalplandesignobjectiveविलोमaccidentchanceimpulsespontaneityशायद
used to say that something might exist, happen or be true, but you are not certain
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages.
उसे उससे मेलजोल रखने में मुश्किल हुई, शायद उनकी उम्र में अंतर के कारण।
It was possibly their worst performance ever.
समानार्थीperhapsmaybepotentiallyconceivablypresumablylikelyविलोमcertainlydefinitelysurelyundoubtedlyabsolutelyभविष्यवाणी (bhavishyavani)
a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement
A prediction that economic growth would resume has been made.
एक भविष्यवाणी की गई है कि आर्थिक विकास फिर से शुरू होगा।
समानार्थीforecastprognosisprojectionguessestimateanticipationexpectationविलोमfactcertaintyknowledgerecollectionhindsightजोड़ना, संबंध स्थापित करना
show or make a connection between two or more things
It is hard to relate these new results to our earlier findings.
इन नए नतीजों को हमारे पहले के निष्कर्षों से जोड़ना मुश्किल है।
समानार्थीconnectassociatelinkcorrespondunderstandempathizeविलोमdisconnectdissociateseparatediffer
