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A2 · Free time, sport & arts (1)

A2 · Lazer, esporte e artes (1)

1
competition(noun)
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
competição, concurso
an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something
Our school won first prize in the football competition last year.
Nossa escola ganhou o primeiro prêmio na competição de futebol no ano passado.
Sinônimosrivalrycontestmatchtournamentbattlegamechallengerace
Antônimoscooperationcollaborationharmonyagreementpeaceaccord
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goal(noun)
/ɡəʊl/
gol, baliza
a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball in order to score a point
The ball flew past the goalkeeper and into the goal.
A bola passou pelo goleiro e entrou no gol.
Sinônimosobjectiveaimtargetpurposeintentionambition
Antônimosfailureaimlessnessindecision
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audience(noun)
/ˈɔːdiəns/
público
the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)
The audience cheered the actors as they walked off the stage
O público aplaudiu os atores enquanto eles saíam do palco
The playwright expanded his audience by writing for film as well as for stage
Sinônimosspectatorslistenersviewersattendeeshouse
Antônimosperformerparticipantspeaker
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beat(verb)
/biːt/
vencer, derrotar, ganhar de
to defeat somebody in a game or competition
Our team beat them three to one in the final.
Nosso time venceu o deles por três a um na final.
Sinônimospulserhythmthrobstrikedefeatovercome
Antônimossurrenderfailurelossstandstillinactivity
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comedy(noun)
/ˈkɑːmədi/
comédia
a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays, films and TV shows of this type
Mr. Bean is a British comedy television series.
Mr. Bean é uma série de televisão de comédia britânica.
a romantic comedy
Sinônimoshumorfarcesatiresitcomwitslapstick
Antônimostragedydramaseriousnessmelodrama
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compete(verb)
/kəmˈpiːt/
competir, disputar
to take part in a contest or game
Thirty-two teams will compete in the World Cup this summer.
Trinta e duas seleções vão disputar a Copa do Mundo neste verão.
Sinônimosviecontendrivalchallengestruggle
Antônimoscooperatecollaborateassistsupport
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coach(noun)
/kəʊtʃ/
treinador, técnico
a person who trains a person or team in sport
Our football coach makes us run around the field before every practice.
Nosso treinador de futebol nos faz correr pelo campo antes de todo treino.
Sinônimosbusmotorcoachtour buscarriagetrainer
Antônimospersonal carwalkingairplane
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ending(noun)
/ˈendɪŋ/
fim
the last part of a story, film, etc.
His stories usually have a happy ending.
As histórias dele geralmente têm um final feliz.
Double all the quantities in the recipe to make enough for eight people.
Sinônimosconclusionterminationclosefinalecessation
Antônimosbeginningstartcommencementinception
9
gift(noun)
/ɡɪft/
presente
a thing that you give to somebody, especially on a special occasion or to say thank you
Thank you for your generous gift
Obrigado pelo seu presente generoso.
a free gift for every reader
Sinônimospresentdonationcontributionboonofferinggratuity
Antônimoslossdeprivationpenaltyforfeit
10
drawing(noun)
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
desenho
a picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paint
She gave me a beautiful drawing of a portrait.
Ela me deu um lindo desenho de um retrato.
a drawing by Paul Klee
Sinônimossketchillustrationdesigndiagramfigurerepresentation
Antônimosphotographrealityactual
11
character(noun)
/ˈkærəktər/
personagem
a person or an animal in a book, play or film
The film revolves around three main characters.
O filme gira em torno de três personagens principais.
The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all.
Sinônimosrolefigurepersonaindividualpersonalityplayer
Antônimosanonymitynonentitynothing
12
drama(noun)
/ˈdrɑːmə/
drama
a play for the theatre, television or radio
She's been in several television dramas.
Ela participou de vários dramas de televisão.
When do you have dinner?
Sinônimosplaytheatrical productionmelodramasoap operashow
Antônimoscomedyfarcetragedyreality
13
hero(noun)
/ˈhɪrəʊ/
herói
a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave or good
One of the country’s national heroes.
Um dos heróis nacionais do país.
one of the country's national heroes
Sinônimoschampionlegendsaviorprotagonistidolstarcelebrity
Antônimosvillaincowardantagonistzerononentity
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fan(noun)
/fæn/
fã
a person who admires somebody/something or enjoys watching or listening to somebody/something very much
She is a big fan of that band and goes to all their concerts.
Ela é grande fã dessa banda e vai a todos os shows deles.
Sinônimosadmirersupporterfollowerenthusiastdevotee
Antônimoscriticdetractoropponenthaterskeptic
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author(noun)
/ˈɔːθər/
autor
a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular book
He is the author of two books on French history.
Ele é o autor de dois livros sobre história francesa.
He is the author of three books on art.
Sinônimoswritercreatororiginatorcomposer
Antônimosreaderaudienceplagiarist
16
celebrate(verb)
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
celebrar
to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it
Vietnamese people celebrate Tet at different times each year.
Os vietnamitas celebram o Tet em diferentes épocas do ano.
How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
Sinônimoscommemorateobservehonorrejoicemarksolemnize
Antônimosmournlamentcondemnignoreneglect
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cartoon(noun)
/kɑːrˈtuːn/
desenho animado
a film made by photographing a series of gradually changing drawings, giving the illusion of movement
I like watching cartoons.
Gosto de assistir a desenhos animados.
Sinônimosanimationcomic stripcaricatureanimated film
Antônimoslive-actiondocumentarynews
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classical(adjective)
/ˈklæsɪkl/
clássico
relating to classical music
He can play classical music, as well as pop and jazz.
Ele consegue tocar música clássica, assim como pop e jazz.
Sinônimostraditionalacademicrefinedstandardformal
Antônimosmoderncontemporarypopularnovelunconventional
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gallery(noun)
/ˈɡæləri/
galeria
a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public
There are only some people in the gallery.
Há apenas algumas pessoas na galeria.
Sinônimosmuseumart galleryexhibition halldisplay areaarcadebalcony
Antônimosprivate spacestorage areawarehouse
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award(noun)
/əˈwɔːrd/
prêmio
a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done
The film won an award for the best music of the year.
O filme ganhou um prêmio de melhor trilha sonora do ano.
Sinônimosprizegrantaccoladehonorrewardbestowconfer
Antônimospenaltypunishmentfineforfeit
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architecture(noun)
/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/
arquitetura
the art and study of designing buildings
I love the architecture of this building.
Eu amo a arquitetura deste edifício.
Sinônimosdesignstructureconstructionbuildingstyleplanning
Antônimosdestructiondemolitiondeconstructionwreckage
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athlete(noun)
/ˈæθliːt/
atleta
a person who competes in sports
The athlete trained hard for the Olympics.
O atleta treinou muito para as Olimpíadas.
Sinônimosjocksportsmansportswomancompetitorplayer
Antônimosnon-athletespectatorcouch potato
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baseball(noun)
/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
beisebol
a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball.
I enjoy watching baseball games.
Eu gosto de assistir a jogos de beisebol.
Sinônimoshardballthe national pastime
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fiction(noun)
/ˈfɪkʃn/
ficção
a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones
That book is a work of fiction.
Aquele livro é uma obra de ficção.
Sinônimosfantasystoryinventionmythlegend
Antônimosfactnonfictiontruthreality