第 123/202 課 · 24 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Free time, sport & arts (1)

A2 · 休閒、運動與藝術 (1)

1
competition(noun)
/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
比賽, 競賽
an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something
Our school won first prize in the football competition last year.
去年我們學校在足球比賽中獲得了第一名。
同義詞rivalrycontestmatchtournamentbattlegamechallengerace
反義詞cooperationcollaborationharmonyagreementpeaceaccord
2
goal(noun)
/ɡəʊl/
球門
a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball in order to score a point
The ball flew past the goalkeeper and into the goal.
球飛過守門員,進了球門。
同義詞objectiveaimtargetpurposeintentionambition
反義詞failureaimlessnessindecision
3
audience(noun)
/ˈɔːdiəns/
觀眾, 聽眾
the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something (a play, concert, somebody speaking, etc.)
The audience cheered the actors as they walked off the stage
演員走下舞台時，觀眾為他們歡呼。
The playwright expanded his audience by writing for film as well as for stage
同義詞spectatorslistenersviewersattendeeshouse
反義詞performerparticipantspeaker
4
beat(verb)
/biːt/
打敗, 擊敗, 戰勝
to defeat somebody in a game or competition
Our team beat them three to one in the final.
我們隊在決賽中以三比一擊敗了他們。
同義詞pulserhythmthrobstrikedefeatovercome
反義詞surrenderfailurelossstandstillinactivity
5
comedy(noun)
/ˈkɑːmədi/
喜劇，搞笑片
a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays, films and TV shows of this type
Mr. Bean is a British comedy television series.
《Mr. Bean》是一部英國喜劇電視影集。
a romantic comedy
同義詞humorfarcesatiresitcomwitslapstick
反義詞tragedydramaseriousnessmelodrama
6
compete(verb)
/kəmˈpiːt/
比賽, 競爭
to take part in a contest or game
Thirty-two teams will compete in the World Cup this summer.
今年夏天將有三十二支球隊參加世界盃比賽。
同義詞viecontendrivalchallengestruggle
反義詞cooperatecollaborateassistsupport
7
coach(noun)
/kəʊtʃ/
教練
a person who trains a person or team in sport
Our football coach makes us run around the field before every practice.
我們的足球教練每次練習前都要我們繞著球場跑步。
同義詞busmotorcoachtour buscarriagetrainer
反義詞personal carwalkingairplane
8
ending(noun)
/ˈendɪŋ/
結局, 結尾
the last part of a story, film, etc.
His stories usually have a happy ending.
他的故事通常都有美好的結局。
Double all the quantities in the recipe to make enough for eight people.
同義詞conclusionterminationclosefinalecessation
反義詞beginningstartcommencementinception
9
gift(noun)
/ɡɪft/
禮物, 贈品
a thing that you give to somebody, especially on a special occasion or to say thank you
Thank you for your generous gift
感謝您送的厚禮。
a free gift for every reader
同義詞presentdonationcontributionboonofferinggratuity
反義詞lossdeprivationpenaltyforfeit
10
drawing(noun)
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
素描，圖畫
a picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paint
She gave me a beautiful drawing of a portrait.
她送了我一幅漂亮的肖像素描。
a drawing by Paul Klee
同義詞sketchillustrationdesigndiagramfigurerepresentation
反義詞photographrealityactual
11
character(noun)
/ˈkærəktər/
角色, 人物
a person or an animal in a book, play or film
The film revolves around three main characters.
這部電影圍繞著三個主要角色展開。
The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all.
同義詞rolefigurepersonaindividualpersonalityplayer
反義詞anonymitynonentitynothing
12
drama(noun)
/ˈdrɑːmə/
戲劇, 劇集
a play for the theatre, television or radio
She's been in several television dramas.
她演過好幾部電視劇。
When do you have dinner?
同義詞playtheatrical productionmelodramasoap operashow
反義詞comedyfarcetragedyreality
13
hero(noun)
/ˈhɪrəʊ/
英雄
a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave or good
One of the country’s national heroes.
該國的民族英雄之一。
one of the country's national heroes
同義詞championlegendsaviorprotagonistidolstarcelebrity
反義詞villaincowardantagonistzerononentity
14
fan(noun)
/fæn/
粉絲, 迷, 愛好者
a person who admires somebody/something or enjoys watching or listening to somebody/something very much
She is a big fan of that band and goes to all their concerts.
她是那個樂團的超級粉絲,每一場演唱會都會去。
同義詞admirersupporterfollowerenthusiastdevotee
反義詞criticdetractoropponenthaterskeptic
15
author(noun)
/ˈɔːθər/
作者, 作家
a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular book
He is the author of two books on French history.
他是兩本法國歷史書籍的作者。
He is the author of three books on art.
同義詞writercreatororiginatorcomposer
反義詞readeraudienceplagiarist
16
celebrate(verb)
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
慶祝, 慶賀
to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it
Vietnamese people celebrate Tet at different times each year.
越南人每年在不同的時間慶祝春節。
How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
同義詞commemorateobservehonorrejoicemarksolemnize
反義詞mournlamentcondemnignoreneglect
17
cartoon(noun)
/kɑːrˈtuːn/
卡通, 動畫片
a film made by photographing a series of gradually changing drawings, giving the illusion of movement
I like watching cartoons.
我喜歡看卡通。
同義詞animationcomic stripcaricatureanimated film
反義詞live-actiondocumentarynews
18
classical(adjective)
/ˈklæsɪkl/
古典的
relating to classical music
He can play classical music, as well as pop and jazz.
他除了流行樂和爵士樂，也能演奏古典音樂。
同義詞traditionalacademicrefinedstandardformal
反義詞moderncontemporarypopularnovelunconventional
19
gallery(noun)
/ˈɡæləri/
畫廊, 美術館
a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public
There are only some people in the gallery.
美術館裡只有幾個人。
同義詞museumart galleryexhibition halldisplay areaarcadebalcony
反義詞private spacestorage areawarehouse
20
award(noun)
/əˈwɔːrd/
獎, 獎項
a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done
The film won an award for the best music of the year.
這部電影獲得了年度最佳配樂獎。
同義詞prizegrantaccoladehonorrewardbestowconfer
反義詞penaltypunishmentfineforfeit
21
architecture(noun)
/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/
建築風格, 建築學
the art and study of designing buildings
I love the architecture of this building.
我很喜歡這棟建築物的建築風格。
同義詞designstructureconstructionbuildingstyleplanning
反義詞destructiondemolitiondeconstructionwreckage
22
athlete(noun)
/ˈæθliːt/
運動員, 運動選手
a person who competes in sports
The athlete trained hard for the Olympics.
這位運動員為奧運刻苦訓練。
同義詞jocksportsmansportswomancompetitorplayer
反義詞non-athletespectatorcouch potato
23
baseball(noun)
/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
棒球
a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball.
I enjoy watching baseball games.
我喜歡看棒球比賽。
同義詞hardballthe national pastime
24
fiction(noun)
/ˈfɪkʃn/
小說, 虛構作品
a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones
That book is a work of fiction.
那本書是一部虛構小說。
同義詞fantasystoryinventionmythlegend
反義詞factnonfictiontruthreality