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B2 · People & family

B2 · Pessoas e família

  1. 1

    elderly(adjective)

    /ˈeldərli/

    idoso

    used as a polite word for ‘ old’

    There is an elderly couple sitting on the bench in the park.

    Há um casal idoso sentado no banco do parque.

    elderly relatives

    Sinônimosagedoldseniormaturegeriatric
    Antônimosyoungyouthfuljuvenile
  2. 2

    fellow(adjective)

    /ˈfeləʊ/

    companheiro

    used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation

    I recognized a fellow sufferer, waiting nervously outside the exam room.

    Reconheci um companheiro de sofrimento, esperando nervosamente do lado de fora da sala de exame.

    fellow members/citizens/workers

    Sinônimosassociatecompanioncolleaguepeermatepartner
    Antônimosstrangerrivalenemyoutsider
  3. 3

    adopt(verb)

    /əˈdɑːpt/

    adotar

    to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)

    a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

    uma campanha para incentivar casais sem filhos a adotar

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Sinônimostake infosterchooseselectembraceaccept
    Antônimosrejectabandondisownrenouncerefuse
  4. 4

    abandon(verb)

    /əˈbændən/

    abandonar, largar

    to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother outside a hospital.

    O bebê tinha sido abandonado pela mãe na frente de um hospital.

    Sinônimosrelinquishdesertforsakeleavequitrenouncewaive
    Antônimoskeepretaincontinuemaintainsupport
  5. 5

    self(noun)

    /self/

    si mesmo

    the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel

    His private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)

    Seu eu privado/profissional (= como ele se comporta em casa/no trabalho)

    Only with a few people could she be her real self(= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).

    Sinônimosindividualidentityegobeingperson
    Antônimosotherexternalnon-self
  6. 6

    participant(noun)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

    participante

    a person who is taking part in an activity or event

    There are 44 participants in this competition.

    Há 44 participantes nesta competição.

    Sinônimosattendeecompetitorentrantplayermember
    Antônimosobserverspectatorbystandernon-participant
  7. 7

    being(noun)

    /ˈbiːɪŋ/

    ser, criatura, ser vivo

    a living creature, especially a person

    Humans are social beings who need friends and family.

    Os humanos são seres sociais que precisam de amigos e família.

    Sinônimosexistenceentitycreatureessence
    Antônimosnonexistencenothingnessabsence
  8. 8

    bond(noun)

    /bɑːnd/

    título de dívida, debênture, obrigação

    a document showing that money has been lent to a government or company, which pays interest and repays it on a set date

    The company issued five-year bonds to finance its new factory.

    A empresa emitiu títulos de dívida de cinco anos para financiar sua nova fábrica.

    Bond prices usually fall when market interest rates rise.

    Sinônimosdebenturesecurityfixed-income security
    Antônimosstockequity
  9. 9

    encounter(verb)

    /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

    deparar-se com, enfrentar, encontrar

    to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

    We encountered several problems when we moved to a new house.

    Nós enfrentamos vários problemas quando nos mudamos para uma casa nova.

    Sinônimosmeetingconfrontationexperiencerun-in
    Antônimosavoidanceescapedeparture
  10. 10

    split(verb)

    /splɪt/

    separar-se, terminar

    to end a marriage or relationship with somebody

    Her parents split up when she was ten years old.

    Os pais dela se separaram quando ela tinha dez anos.