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A2 · Time & numbers

A2 · Zaman ve sayılar

1
everyday(adjective)
/ˈevrideɪ/
günlük, gündelik, sıradan
used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary
This everyday routine of having to check inventory is boring
Stok kontrol etmek zorunda olmanın bu gündelik rutini çok sıkıcı.
Though they are more expensive, these folders will withstand everyday wear and tear
Eş anlamlılardailycommonroutineusualmundane
Zıt anlamlılarunusualrareextraordinaryexceptional
2
stage(noun)
/steɪdʒ/
aşama, evre
a period or state that something/somebody passes through while developing or making progress
The project is still in its early stages.
Proje hâlâ ilk aşamalarında.
Eş anlamlılarpresentperformproduceshowput onplatformarenascene
Zıt anlamlılarconcealhideendconclude
3
regular(adjective)
/ˈreɡjələr/
düzenli
following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the next
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
Ekipman düzenli olarak kontrol ediliyor.
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.
Eş anlamlılarconsistentusualperiodicroutinestandardnormalhabitual
Zıt anlamlılarirregularunusualoccasionalrareabnormal
4
normally(adverb)
/ˈnɔːrməli/
normalde, genellikle
usually; in normal circumstances
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.
Oraya gitmek normalde 20 dakika sürer.
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
Eş anlamlılarusuallygenerallytypicallyordinarilycommonly
Zıt anlamlılarrarelyunusuallyinfrequentlyabnormallyexceptionally
5
finally(adverb)
/ˈfaɪnəli/
sonunda, nihayet
after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay
After waiting for two hours, the bus finally arrived.
İki saat bekledikten sonra otobüs sonunda geldi.
Eş anlamlılareventuallyultimatelyin the endat lastin conclusion
Zıt anlamlılarinitiallyfirstto begin withat firstoriginally
6
recent(adjective)
/ˈriːsnt/
son, yakın zamandaki
that happened or began only a short time ago
Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.
Son araştırmalar dünyanın ciddi şekilde kirlendiğini gösterdi.
There have been many changes in recent years.
Eş anlamlılarnewcurrentfreshlatestmodern
Zıt anlamlılaroldpastformerancientlong ago
7
zero(number)
/ˈzɪrəʊ/
sıfır
0
Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
Beş, dört, üç, iki, bir, sıfır… Kalkış gerçekleşti.
The most worrying thing is that she won't let us help.
Eş anlamlılarnilnoughtnothingvoidabsence
Zıt anlamlılaronesomethingpositiveexistence
8
count(verb)
/kaʊnt/
saymak
to say numbers in the correct order
She can count up to 10 in Italian
İtalyanca 10'a kadar sayabiliyor.
She can count up to 10 in Italian.
Eş anlamlılarenumeratetallycalculatereckoncomputeadd up
Zıt anlamlılarestimateguessapproximate
9
following(adjective)
/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/
sonraki, ertesi
coming next in time
We arrived on Monday and visited the museum the following day.
Pazartesi günü vardık ve ertesi gün müzeyi gezdik.
Eş anlamlılaraftersubsequent toin the wake ofnextpursuingsupportingas a result of
Zıt anlamlılarbeforeprecedingprior toleadingabandoning
10
already(adverb)
/ɔːlˈredi/
çoktan, zaten
before now or before a particular time in the past
'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.'
'Öğle yemeği?' 'Yok, teşekkürler, çoktan yedim.'
We got there early but Mike had already left.
Eş anlamlılarpreviouslybeforehandearlierby nowyet
Zıt anlamlılarnot yetlaterstillsubsequently
11
immediately(adverb)
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
hemen, derhal
without delay
She answered almost immediately.
Neredeyse hemen cevap verdi.
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent.
Eş anlamlılarinstantlydirectlypromptlyforthwithat onceright away
Zıt anlamlılarlatereventuallyslowlygraduallyafterwardin time
12
suddenly(adverb)
/ˈsʌdənli/
aniden, birdenbire
quickly and unexpectedly
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
Birdenbire ne yapmam gerektiğini fark ettim.
It all happened so suddenly.
Eş anlamlılarabruptlyunexpectedlyinstantlypromptlyforthwithimmediatelyquickly
Zıt anlamlılargraduallyslowlyeventuallydeliberatelysteadily
13
per cent(adjective)
/pər sent/
yüzde
by, in or for every hundred
a 15 per cent rise in price
fiyatlarda yüzde 15'lik artış
House prices rose five per cent last year.
Eş anlamlılarpercentagepercentilerateproportion
Zıt anlamlılarwholeentiretytotal
14
billion(number)
/ˈbɪljən/
milyar
1 000 000 000; one thousand million
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
Dünya genelinde satışlar 2,5 milyara ulaştı.
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
Eş anlamlılarthousand milliongiga-
Zıt anlamlılarthousandmillion
15
ancient(adjective)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
antik, kadim, çok eski
belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past
The ancient forests were found only in books.
Kadim ormanlara yalnızca kitaplarda rastlanıyordu.
ancient history/civilization
Eş anlamlılaroldhistoricalagedvenerabletime-honoredantique
Zıt anlamlılarmodernnewrecentcontemporary
16
yet(adverb)
/jet/
henüz, daha
used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but that you expect to happen
I haven't finished my homework yet.
Ödevimi henüz bitirmedim.
Eş anlamlılarhoweverbutstillneverthelessnonethelesseven sodespite that
Zıt anlamlılarandfurthermoremoreoverin additionalso
17
daily(adjective)
/ˈdeɪli/
günlük, gündelik
happening, done or produced every day
events affecting the daily lives of millions of people
milyonlarca insanın günlük yaşamını etkileyen olaylar
a daily routine/visit/newspaper
Eş anlamlılareverydayregularroutineusualcommonday-to-day
Zıt anlamlılarrareoccasionalinfrequentuncommonirregular
18
season(noun)
/ˈsiːzn/
mevsim
any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter
There are four seasons in my country.
Ülkemde dört mevsim vardır.
The house had been left to go to ruin.
Eş anlamlılartimeperiodstagespellphase
19
figure(noun)
/ˈfɪɡjər/
sayı, rakam
a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
These are all figures: 5, 12, 1997.
Bunların hepsi sayıdır: 5, 12, 1997.
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
Eş anlamlılarnumberdigitamountstatisticshapeformdiagramillustration
Zıt anlamlılarabstractionconceptideaformlessness
20
recently(adverb)
/ˈriːsntli/
geçenlerde, son zamanlarda
not long ago
We received a letter from him recently.
Geçenlerde ondan bir mektup aldık.
Until recently they were living in York.
Eş anlamlılarlatelynewlyfreshlyjust nowof late
Zıt anlamlılarlong agoformerlyin the pastages ago
21
since(preposition)
/sɪns/
-den beri, -den bu yana
from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now
I have lived in this city since 2015.
2015'ten beri bu şehirde yaşıyorum.
Eş anlamlılarafterbecauseasseeing asinasmuch as
Zıt anlamlılarbefore
22
firstly(adverb)
/ˈfɜːrstli/
ilk olarak, öncelikle
used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials.
İlk olarak, tüm malzemeleri toplamamız gerekiyor.
Eş anlamlılarinitiallyto begin withfirst
Zıt anlamlılarlastlyfinallysubsequently
23
secondly(adverb)
/ˈsekəndli/
ikinci olarak
used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Secondly, we need to consider the budget.
İkinci olarak, bütçeyi göz önünde bulundurmamız gerekiyor.
Eş anlamlılarfurthermoremoreoverin additionnextthen
Zıt anlamlılarfirstlyprimarily
24
any more(adverb)
/ˈeni mɔːr/
artık
often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’
I don't want to do this anymore.
Bunu artık yapmak istemiyorum.
Eş anlamlılarfurtherlongerstillhenceforth
Zıt anlamlılarnowstill