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A2 · Time & numbers

A2 · Masa & nombor

1
everyday(adjective)
/ˈevrideɪ/
harian, seharian, biasa
used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary
This everyday routine of having to check inventory is boring
Rutin harian memeriksa inventori ini membosankan.
Though they are more expensive, these folders will withstand everyday wear and tear
Sinonimdailycommonroutineusualmundane
Antonimunusualrareextraordinaryexceptional
2
stage(noun)
/steɪdʒ/
peringkat, fasa, tahap
a period or state that something/somebody passes through while developing or making progress
The project is still in its early stages.
Projek itu masih berada di peringkat awal.
Sinonimpresentperformproduceshowput onplatformarenascene
Antonimconcealhideendconclude
3
regular(adjective)
/ˈreɡjələr/
tetap, berkala
following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the next
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
Peralatan itu diperiksa secara berkala.
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.
Sinonimconsistentusualperiodicroutinestandardnormalhabitual
Antonimirregularunusualoccasionalrareabnormal
4
normally(adverb)
/ˈnɔːrməli/
biasanya, lazimnya
usually; in normal circumstances
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.
Biasanya mengambil masa 20 minit untuk sampai ke sana.
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
Sinonimusuallygenerallytypicallyordinarilycommonly
Antonimrarelyunusuallyinfrequentlyabnormallyexceptionally
5
finally(adverb)
/ˈfaɪnəli/
akhirnya, akhir sekali
after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay
After waiting for two hours, the bus finally arrived.
Selepas menunggu selama dua jam, bas akhirnya tiba.
Sinonimeventuallyultimatelyin the endat lastin conclusion
Antoniminitiallyfirstto begin withat firstoriginally
6
recent(adjective)
/ˈriːsnt/
terkini, terbaharu
that happened or began only a short time ago
Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.
Kajian terkini menunjukkan bahawa bumi tercemar dengan teruk.
There have been many changes in recent years.
Sinonimnewcurrentfreshlatestmodern
Antonimoldpastformerancientlong ago
7
zero(number)
/ˈzɪrəʊ/
sifar, kosong
0
Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
Lima, empat, tiga, dua, satu, sifar… Kita berlepas.
The most worrying thing is that she won't let us help.
Sinonimnilnoughtnothingvoidabsence
Antonimonesomethingpositiveexistence
8
count(verb)
/kaʊnt/
mengira, membilang
to say numbers in the correct order
She can count up to 10 in Italian
Dia boleh mengira sehingga 10 dalam bahasa Itali
She can count up to 10 in Italian.
Sinonimenumeratetallycalculatereckoncomputeadd up
Antonimestimateguessapproximate
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following(adjective)
/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/
berikutnya, seterusnya
coming next in time
We arrived on Monday and visited the museum the following day.
Kami tiba pada hari Isnin dan melawat muzium pada hari berikutnya.
Sinonimaftersubsequent toin the wake ofnextpursuingsupportingas a result of
Antonimbeforeprecedingprior toleadingabandoning
10
already(adverb)
/ɔːlˈredi/
sudah, telah
before now or before a particular time in the past
'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.'
'Makan tengah hari?' 'Tak apa, terima kasih, saya sudah makan.'
We got there early but Mike had already left.
Sinonimpreviouslybeforehandearlierby nowyet
Antonimnot yetlaterstillsubsequently
11
immediately(adverb)
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
serta-merta, segera
without delay
She answered almost immediately.
Dia menjawab hampir serta-merta.
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent.
Sinoniminstantlydirectlypromptlyforthwithat onceright away
Antonimlatereventuallyslowlygraduallyafterwardin time
12
suddenly(adverb)
/ˈsʌdənli/
tiba-tiba, secara mendadak
quickly and unexpectedly
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
Saya tiba-tiba sedar apa yang perlu saya lakukan.
It all happened so suddenly.
Sinonimabruptlyunexpectedlyinstantlypromptlyforthwithimmediatelyquickly
Antonimgraduallyslowlyeventuallydeliberatelysteadily
13
per cent(adjective)
/pər sent/
peratus
by, in or for every hundred
a 15 per cent rise in price
kenaikan harga sebanyak 15 peratus
House prices rose five per cent last year.
Sinonimpercentagepercentilerateproportion
Antonimwholeentiretytotal
14
billion(number)
/ˈbɪljən/
bilion
1 000 000 000; one thousand million
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
Jualan di seluruh dunia mencecah 2.5 bilion.
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
Sinonimthousand milliongiga-
Antonimthousandmillion
15
ancient(adjective)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
purba, kuno
belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past
The ancient forests were found only in books.
Hutan purba itu hanya ditemui dalam buku.
ancient history/civilization
Sinonimoldhistoricalagedvenerabletime-honoredantique
Antonimmodernnewrecentcontemporary
16
yet(adverb)
/jet/
lagi, belum
used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but that you expect to happen
I haven't finished my homework yet.
Saya belum menyiapkan kerja rumah saya lagi.
Sinonimhoweverbutstillneverthelessnonethelesseven sodespite that
Antonimandfurthermoremoreoverin additionalso
17
daily(adjective)
/ˈdeɪli/
harian, setiap hari
happening, done or produced every day
events affecting the daily lives of millions of people
peristiwa yang menjejaskan kehidupan harian jutaan orang
a daily routine/visit/newspaper
Sinonimeverydayregularroutineusualcommonday-to-day
Antonimrareoccasionalinfrequentuncommonirregular
18
season(noun)
/ˈsiːzn/
musim
any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter
There are four seasons in my country.
Terdapat empat musim di negara saya.
The house had been left to go to ruin.
Sinonimtimeperiodstagespellphase
19
figure(noun)
/ˈfɪɡjər/
angka, nombor
a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
These are all figures: 5, 12, 1997.
Ini semuanya angka: 5, 12, 1997.
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
Sinonimnumberdigitamountstatisticshapeformdiagramillustration
Antonimabstractionconceptideaformlessness
20
recently(adverb)
/ˈriːsntli/
baru-baru ini, kebelakangan ini
not long ago
We received a letter from him recently.
Kami menerima surat daripadanya baru-baru ini.
Until recently they were living in York.
Sinonimlatelynewlyfreshlyjust nowof late
Antonimlong agoformerlyin the pastages ago
21
since(preposition)
/sɪns/
sejak
from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now
I have lived in this city since 2015.
Saya telah tinggal di bandar ini sejak 2015.
Sinonimafterbecauseasseeing asinasmuch as
Antonimbefore
22
firstly(adverb)
/ˈfɜːrstli/
pertama sekali, pertamanya
used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials.
Pertama sekali, kita perlu mengumpulkan semua bahan.
Sinoniminitiallyto begin withfirst
Antonimlastlyfinallysubsequently
23
secondly(adverb)
/ˈsekəndli/
keduanya, kedua
used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Secondly, we need to consider the budget.
Keduanya, kita perlu mempertimbangkan bajet.
Sinonimfurthermoremoreoverin additionnextthen
Antonimfirstlyprimarily
24
any more(adverb)
/ˈeni mɔːr/
lagi
often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’
I don't want to do this anymore.
Saya tidak mahu melakukan perkara ini lagi.
Sinonimfurtherlongerstillhenceforth
Antonimnowstill