الدرس 128/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Time & numbers

A2 · الوقت والأرقام

1
everyday(adjective)
/ˈevrideɪ/
يومي
used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary
This everyday routine of having to check inventory is boring
هذا الروتين اليومي المتمثل في الاضطرار إلى فحص المخزون ممل.
Though they are more expensive, these folders will withstand everyday wear and tear
المرادفاتdailycommonroutineusualmundane
الأضدادunusualrareextraordinaryexceptional
2
stage(noun)
/steɪdʒ/
مرحلة, طور
a period or state that something/somebody passes through while developing or making progress
The project is still in its early stages.
ما زال المشروع في مراحله الأولى.
المرادفاتpresentperformproduceshowput onplatformarenascene
الأضدادconcealhideendconclude
3
regular(adjective)
/ˈreɡjələr/
منتظم (muntazam)
following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the next
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
يتم فحص المعدات على أساس منتظم. (Ytm fahsu almuʿaddat ʿalaa ʾasaas muntazim.)
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.
المرادفاتconsistentusualperiodicroutinestandardnormalhabitual
الأضدادirregularunusualoccasionalrareabnormal
4
normally(adverb)
/ˈnɔːrməli/
عادة
usually; in normal circumstances
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.
عادةً ما يستغرق الوصول إلى هناك 20 دقيقة.
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
المرادفاتusuallygenerallytypicallyordinarilycommonly
الأضدادrarelyunusuallyinfrequentlyabnormallyexceptionally
5
finally(adverb)
/ˈfaɪnəli/
أخيرًا، في النهاية
after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay
After waiting for two hours, the bus finally arrived.
بعد انتظار ساعتين، وصلت الحافلة أخيرًا.
المرادفاتeventuallyultimatelyin the endat lastin conclusion
الأضدادinitiallyfirstto begin withat firstoriginally
6
recent(adjective)
/ˈriːsnt/
حديث
that happened or began only a short time ago
Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.
أظهرت الأبحاث الحديثة أن الأرض ملوثة بشكل خطير.
There have been many changes in recent years.
المرادفاتnewcurrentfreshlatestmodern
الأضدادoldpastformerancientlong ago
7
zero(number)
/ˈzɪrəʊ/
صفر
0
Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
خمسة، أربعة، ثلاثة، اثنان، واحد، صفر... لدينا إطلاق.
The most worrying thing is that she won't let us help.
المرادفاتnilnoughtnothingvoidabsence
الأضدادonesomethingpositiveexistence
8
count(verb)
/kaʊnt/
عد (ʿadda)
to say numbers in the correct order
She can count up to 10 in Italian
يمكنها العد حتى 10 باللغة الإيطالية (yumkinuha al'ad hatta 10 billughati al'iitalia)
She can count up to 10 in Italian.
المرادفاتenumeratetallycalculatereckoncomputeadd up
الأضدادestimateguessapproximate
9
following(adjective)
/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/
التالي، اللاحق
coming next in time
We arrived on Monday and visited the museum the following day.
وصلنا يوم الاثنين وزرنا المتحف في اليوم التالي.
المرادفاتaftersubsequent toin the wake ofnextpursuingsupportingas a result of
الأضدادbeforeprecedingprior toleadingabandoning
10
already(adverb)
/ɔːlˈredi/
بالفعل
before now or before a particular time in the past
'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.'
غداء؟ لا شكراً، لقد أكلت بالفعل.
We got there early but Mike had already left.
المرادفاتpreviouslybeforehandearlierby nowyet
الأضدادnot yetlaterstillsubsequently
11
immediately(adverb)
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
فوراً (fawran)
without delay
She answered almost immediately.
أجابت على الفور تقريباً. ('Ajabat ealaa alfawr taqribaan.)
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent.
المرادفاتinstantlydirectlypromptlyforthwithat onceright away
الأضدادlatereventuallyslowlygraduallyafterwardin time
12
suddenly(adverb)
/ˈsʌdənli/
فجأة (fuj'atan)
quickly and unexpectedly
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
أدركت فجأة ما كان علي فعله.
It all happened so suddenly.
المرادفاتabruptlyunexpectedlyinstantlypromptlyforthwithimmediatelyquickly
الأضدادgraduallyslowlyeventuallydeliberatelysteadily
13
per cent(adjective)
/pər sent/
بالمئة, في المئة
by, in or for every hundred
a 15 per cent rise in price
ارتفاع في السعر بنسبة 15 بالمئة
House prices rose five per cent last year.
المرادفاتpercentagepercentilerateproportion
الأضدادwholeentiretytotal
14
billion(number)
/ˈbɪljən/
مليار (milyar)
1 000 000 000; one thousand million
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
بلغت المبيعات العالمية 2.5 مليار.
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
المرادفاتthousand milliongiga-
الأضدادthousandmillion
15
ancient(adjective)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
قديم
belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past
The ancient forests were found only in books.
وُجدت الغابات القديمة في الكتب فقط.
ancient history/civilization
المرادفاتoldhistoricalagedvenerabletime-honoredantique
الأضدادmodernnewrecentcontemporary
16
yet(adverb)
/jet/
بعد, حتى الآن
used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but that you expect to happen
I haven't finished my homework yet.
لم أنتهِ من واجبي المنزلي بعد.
المرادفاتhoweverbutstillneverthelessnonethelesseven sodespite that
الأضدادandfurthermoremoreoverin additionalso
17
daily(adjective)
/ˈdeɪli/
يومي (yawmi)
happening, done or produced every day
events affecting the daily lives of millions of people
أحداث تؤثر على الحياة اليومية لملايين الناس (ahdath tu'athir ealaa alhayaat alyawmia limulayin alnaas)
a daily routine/visit/newspaper
المرادفاتeverydayregularroutineusualcommonday-to-day
الأضدادrareoccasionalinfrequentuncommonirregular
18
season(noun)
/ˈsiːzn/
فصل (faṣl)
any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter
There are four seasons in my country.
يوجد أربعة فصول في بلدي. (Yūjad arbaʿatu fuṣūlin fī baladī.)
The house had been left to go to ruin.
المرادفاتtimeperiodstagespellphase
19
figure(noun)
/ˈfɪɡjər/
رقم (raqm)
a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
These are all figures: 5, 12, 1997.
هذه كلها أرقام: 5، 12، 1997.
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
المرادفاتnumberdigitamountstatisticshapeformdiagramillustration
الأضدادabstractionconceptideaformlessness
20
recently(adverb)
/ˈriːsntli/
مؤخرا
not long ago
We received a letter from him recently.
تلقينا رسالة منه مؤخرا.
Until recently they were living in York.
المرادفاتlatelynewlyfreshlyjust nowof late
الأضدادlong agoformerlyin the pastages ago
21
since(preposition)
/sɪns/
منذ
from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now
I have lived in this city since 2015.
أعيش في هذه المدينة منذ عام 2015.
المرادفاتafterbecauseasseeing asinasmuch as
الأضدادbefore
22
firstly(adverb)
/ˈfɜːrstli/
أولاً
used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials.
أولاً، نحتاج إلى جمع كل المواد.
المرادفاتinitiallyto begin withfirst
الأضدادlastlyfinallysubsequently
23
secondly(adverb)
/ˈsekəndli/
ثانيًا
used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Secondly, we need to consider the budget.
ثانيًا، علينا أن نأخذ الميزانية في الاعتبار.
المرادفاتfurthermoremoreoverin additionnextthen
الأضدادfirstlyprimarily
24
any more(adverb)
/ˈeni mɔːr/
بعد الآن
often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’
I don't want to do this anymore.
لا أريد أن أفعل هذا بعد الآن.
المرادفاتfurtherlongerstillhenceforth
الأضدادnowstill