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A2 · Time & numbers

A2 · Tempo e números

1
everyday(adjective)
/ˈevrideɪ/
cotidiano
used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary
This everyday routine of having to check inventory is boring
Essa rotina cotidiana de ter que verificar o estoque é entediante.
Though they are more expensive, these folders will withstand everyday wear and tear
Sinônimosdailycommonroutineusualmundane
Antônimosunusualrareextraordinaryexceptional
2
stage(noun)
/steɪdʒ/
fase, estágio, etapa
a period or state that something/somebody passes through while developing or making progress
The project is still in its early stages.
O projeto ainda está em suas fases iniciais.
Sinônimospresentperformproduceshowput onplatformarenascene
Antônimosconcealhideendconclude
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regular(adjective)
/ˈreɡjələr/
regular
following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the next
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
O equipamento é verificado regularmente.
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.
Sinônimosconsistentusualperiodicroutinestandardnormalhabitual
Antônimosirregularunusualoccasionalrareabnormal
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normally(adverb)
/ˈnɔːrməli/
normalmente
usually; in normal circumstances
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.
Normalmente, leva 20 minutos para chegar lá.
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
Sinônimosusuallygenerallytypicallyordinarilycommonly
Antônimosrarelyunusuallyinfrequentlyabnormallyexceptionally
5
finally(adverb)
/ˈfaɪnəli/
finalmente, por fim
after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay
After waiting for two hours, the bus finally arrived.
Depois de esperar duas horas, o ônibus finalmente chegou.
Sinônimoseventuallyultimatelyin the endat lastin conclusion
Antônimosinitiallyfirstto begin withat firstoriginally
6
recent(adjective)
/ˈriːsnt/
recente
that happened or began only a short time ago
Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.
Pesquisas recentes mostraram que a Terra está seriamente poluída.
There have been many changes in recent years.
Sinônimosnewcurrentfreshlatestmodern
Antônimosoldpastformerancientlong ago
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zero(number)
/ˈzɪrəʊ/
zero
0
Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
Cinco, quatro, três, dois, um, zero… Temos a decolagem.
The most worrying thing is that she won't let us help.
Sinônimosnilnoughtnothingvoidabsence
Antônimosonesomethingpositiveexistence
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count(verb)
/kaʊnt/
contar
to say numbers in the correct order
She can count up to 10 in Italian
Ela consegue contar até 10 em italiano.
She can count up to 10 in Italian.
Sinônimosenumeratetallycalculatereckoncomputeadd up
Antônimosestimateguessapproximate
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following(adjective)
/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/
seguinte
coming next in time
We arrived on Monday and visited the museum the following day.
Chegamos na segunda-feira e visitamos o museu no dia seguinte.
Sinônimosaftersubsequent toin the wake ofnextpursuingsupportingas a result of
Antônimosbeforeprecedingprior toleadingabandoning
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already(adverb)
/ɔːlˈredi/
já
before now or before a particular time in the past
'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.'
'Almoço?' 'Não, obrigado, já comi.'
We got there early but Mike had already left.
Sinônimospreviouslybeforehandearlierby nowyet
Antônimosnot yetlaterstillsubsequently
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immediately(adverb)
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
imediatamente
without delay
She answered almost immediately.
Ela respondeu quase imediatamente.
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent.
Sinônimosinstantlydirectlypromptlyforthwithat onceright away
Antônimoslatereventuallyslowlygraduallyafterwardin time
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suddenly(adverb)
/ˈsʌdənli/
de repente
quickly and unexpectedly
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
De repente percebi o que tinha que fazer.
It all happened so suddenly.
Sinônimosabruptlyunexpectedlyinstantlypromptlyforthwithimmediatelyquickly
Antônimosgraduallyslowlyeventuallydeliberatelysteadily
13
per cent(adjective)
/pər sent/
por cento
by, in or for every hundred
a 15 per cent rise in price
um aumento de 15 por cento no preço
House prices rose five per cent last year.
Sinônimospercentagepercentilerateproportion
Antônimoswholeentiretytotal
14
billion(number)
/ˈbɪljən/
bilhão
1 000 000 000; one thousand million
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
As vendas mundiais atingiram 2,5 bilhões.
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
Sinônimosthousand milliongiga-
Antônimosthousandmillion
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ancient(adjective)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
antigo
belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past
The ancient forests were found only in books.
As florestas antigas foram encontradas apenas em livros.
ancient history/civilization
Sinônimosoldhistoricalagedvenerabletime-honoredantique
Antônimosmodernnewrecentcontemporary
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yet(adverb)
/jet/
ainda
used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but that you expect to happen
I haven't finished my homework yet.
Ainda não terminei minha lição de casa.
Sinônimoshoweverbutstillneverthelessnonethelesseven sodespite that
Antônimosandfurthermoremoreoverin additionalso
17
daily(adjective)
/ˈdeɪli/
diário
happening, done or produced every day
events affecting the daily lives of millions of people
eventos que afetam a vida diária de milhões de pessoas
a daily routine/visit/newspaper
Sinônimoseverydayregularroutineusualcommonday-to-day
Antônimosrareoccasionalinfrequentuncommonirregular
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season(noun)
/ˈsiːzn/
estação
any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter
There are four seasons in my country.
Há quatro estações no meu país.
The house had been left to go to ruin.
Sinônimostimeperiodstagespellphase
19
figure(noun)
/ˈfɪɡjər/
algarismo
a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
These are all figures: 5, 12, 1997.
Estes são todos algarismos: 5, 12, 1997.
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
Sinônimosnumberdigitamountstatisticshapeformdiagramillustration
Antônimosabstractionconceptideaformlessness
20
recently(adverb)
/ˈriːsntli/
recentemente
not long ago
We received a letter from him recently.
Recebemos uma carta dele recentemente.
Until recently they were living in York.
Sinônimoslatelynewlyfreshlyjust nowof late
Antônimoslong agoformerlyin the pastages ago
21
since(preposition)
/sɪns/
desde
from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now
I have lived in this city since 2015.
Moro nesta cidade desde 2015.
Sinônimosafterbecauseasseeing asinasmuch as
Antônimosbefore
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firstly(adverb)
/ˈfɜːrstli/
primeiramente
used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials.
Primeiramente, precisamos reunir todos os materiais.
Sinônimosinitiallyto begin withfirst
Antônimoslastlyfinallysubsequently
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secondly(adverb)
/ˈsekəndli/
em segundo lugar
used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Secondly, we need to consider the budget.
Em segundo lugar, precisamos considerar o orçamento.
Sinônimosfurthermoremoreoverin additionnextthen
Antônimosfirstlyprimarily
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any more(adverb)
/ˈeni mɔːr/
mais
often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’
I don't want to do this anymore.
Eu não quero fazer mais isto.
Sinônimosfurtherlongerstillhenceforth
Antônimosnowstill