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A2 · Time & numbers

A2 · 時間と数

1
everyday(adjective)
/ˈevrideɪ/
日常の
used or happening every day or regularly; ordinary
This everyday routine of having to check inventory is boring
在庫を確認しなければならないこの日常的なルーチンは退屈だ。
Though they are more expensive, these folders will withstand everyday wear and tear
類義語dailycommonroutineusualmundane
対義語unusualrareextraordinaryexceptional
2
stage(noun)
/steɪdʒ/
段階, 時期
a period or state that something/somebody passes through while developing or making progress
The project is still in its early stages.
そのプロジェクトはまだ初期の段階にある。
類義語presentperformproduceshowput onplatformarenascene
対義語concealhideendconclude
3
regular(adjective)
/ˈreɡjələr/
定期的 (teikiteki)
following a pattern, especially with the same time or space in between each thing and the next
The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
その装置は定期的に点検されます。(Sono sōchi wa teikiteki ni tenken sa remasu.)
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper.
類義語consistentusualperiodicroutinestandardnormalhabitual
対義語irregularunusualoccasionalrareabnormal
4
normally(adverb)
/ˈnɔːrməli/
通常
usually; in normal circumstances
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.
そこに着くのに通常20分かかります。
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
類義語usuallygenerallytypicallyordinarilycommonly
対義語rarelyunusuallyinfrequentlyabnormallyexceptionally
5
finally(adverb)
/ˈfaɪnəli/
ついに, やっと
after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay
After waiting for two hours, the bus finally arrived.
2時間待って、ようやくバスが到着した。
類義語eventuallyultimatelyin the endat lastin conclusion
対義語initiallyfirstto begin withat firstoriginally
6
recent(adjective)
/ˈriːsnt/
最近の
that happened or began only a short time ago
Recent research has shown that the earth is seriously polluted.
最近の研究で、地球が深刻な汚染にさらされていることが明らかになりました。
There have been many changes in recent years.
類義語newcurrentfreshlatestmodern
対義語oldpastformerancientlong ago
7
zero(number)
/ˈzɪrəʊ/
ゼロ
0
Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
5、4、3、2、1、ゼロ…打ち上げ成功。
The most worrying thing is that she won't let us help.
類義語nilnoughtnothingvoidabsence
対義語onesomethingpositiveexistence
8
count(verb)
/kaʊnt/
数える (kazoeru)
to say numbers in the correct order
She can count up to 10 in Italian
彼女はイタリア語で10まで数えることができます (Kanojo wa Itaria-go de jū made kazoeru koto ga dekimasu)
She can count up to 10 in Italian.
類義語enumeratetallycalculatereckoncomputeadd up
対義語estimateguessapproximate
9
following(adjective)
/ˈfɑːləʊɪŋ/
次の, 翌〜
coming next in time
We arrived on Monday and visited the museum the following day.
私たちは月曜日に到着し、翌日に博物館を訪れた。
類義語aftersubsequent toin the wake ofnextpursuingsupportingas a result of
対義語beforeprecedingprior toleadingabandoning
10
already(adverb)
/ɔːlˈredi/
もう
before now or before a particular time in the past
'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.'
「昼食？」「いや、もう食べたよ。」
We got there early but Mike had already left.
類義語previouslybeforehandearlierby nowyet
対義語not yetlaterstillsubsequently
11
immediately(adverb)
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
即座に (sokuzani)
without delay
She answered almost immediately.
彼女はほとんど即座に答えた。(Kanojo wa hotondo sokuzani kotaeta.)
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent.
類義語instantlydirectlypromptlyforthwithat onceright away
対義語latereventuallyslowlygraduallyafterwardin time
12
suddenly(adverb)
/ˈsʌdənli/
突然 (totsuzen)
quickly and unexpectedly
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
私は何をすべきかを突然悟った。
It all happened so suddenly.
類義語abruptlyunexpectedlyinstantlypromptlyforthwithimmediatelyquickly
対義語graduallyslowlyeventuallydeliberatelysteadily
13
per cent(adjective)
/pər sent/
パーセントの, 百分の
by, in or for every hundred
a 15 per cent rise in price
価格の15パーセントの上昇
House prices rose five per cent last year.
類義語percentagepercentilerateproportion
対義語wholeentiretytotal
14
billion(number)
/ˈbɪljən/
十億 (jūoku)
1 000 000 000; one thousand million
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.
世界中で25億の売り上げに達した。
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
類義語thousand milliongiga-
対義語thousandmillion
15
ancient(adjective)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
古代
belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past
The ancient forests were found only in books.
古代の森は本の中でのみ見つかりました。
ancient history/civilization
類義語oldhistoricalagedvenerabletime-honoredantique
対義語modernnewrecentcontemporary
16
yet(adverb)
/jet/
まだ, もう
used in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that has not happened but that you expect to happen
I haven't finished my homework yet.
宿題はまだ終わっていません。
類義語howeverbutstillneverthelessnonethelesseven sodespite that
対義語andfurthermoremoreoverin additionalso
17
daily(adjective)
/ˈdeɪli/
毎日の (mainichi no)
happening, done or produced every day
events affecting the daily lives of millions of people
何百万人もの人々の日常生活に影響を与える出来事 (hyakuman nin mo no hitobito no nichijou seikatsu ni eikyou o ataeru dekigoto)
a daily routine/visit/newspaper
類義語everydayregularroutineusualcommonday-to-day
対義語rareoccasionalinfrequentuncommonirregular
18
season(noun)
/ˈsiːzn/
季節 (kisetsu)
any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter
There are four seasons in my country.
私の国には四季があります。(Watashi no kuni ni wa shiki ga arimasu.)
The house had been left to go to ruin.
類義語timeperiodstagespellphase
19
figure(noun)
/ˈfɪɡjər/
数字 (sūji)
a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
These are all figures: 5, 12, 1997.
これらはすべて数字です: 5, 12, 1997.
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
類義語numberdigitamountstatisticshapeformdiagramillustration
対義語abstractionconceptideaformlessness
20
recently(adverb)
/ˈriːsntli/
最近
not long ago
We received a letter from him recently.
私たちは最近彼から手紙を受け取りました。
Until recently they were living in York.
類義語latelynewlyfreshlyjust nowof late
対義語long agoformerlyin the pastages ago
21
since(preposition)
/sɪns/
〜以来, 〜から
from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now
I have lived in this city since 2015.
私は2015年からこの街に住んでいます。
類義語afterbecauseasseeing asinasmuch as
対義語before
22
firstly(adverb)
/ˈfɜːrstli/
まず
used to introduce the first of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials.
まず、すべての資料を集める必要があります。
類義語initiallyto begin withfirst
対義語lastlyfinallysubsequently
23
secondly(adverb)
/ˈsekəndli/
第二に
used to introduce the second of a list of points you want to make in a speech or piece of writing
Secondly, we need to consider the budget.
第二に、予算を考慮する必要があります。
類義語furthermoremoreoverin additionnextthen
対義語firstlyprimarily
24
any more(adverb)
/ˈeni mɔːr/
これ以上
often used at the end of negative sentences and at the end of questions, to mean ‘any longer’
I don't want to do this anymore.
私はもうこれをしたくありません。
類義語furtherlongerstillhenceforth
対義語nowstill