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B1 · Everyday actions

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  1. 1

    consume(verb)

    /kənˈsuːm/

    tüketmek, harcamak

    to use something, especially fuel, energy or time

    The printer consumes more toner than the downstairs printer

    Bu yazıcı, alt kattaki yazıcıdan daha fazla toner tüketiyor.

    The business plans consumed all of Fritz's attention this fall

    Eş anlamlılarusedevourexpenddepleteexhaustutilizeabsorb
    Zıt anlamlılarconservepreservesaveproducecreatehoard
  2. 2

    require(verb)

    /rɪˈkwaɪər/

    gerektirmek, ihtiyaç duymak

    to need something; to depend on somebody/something

    Most plants require plenty of light and water to grow well.

    Çoğu bitki iyi büyümek için bol ışığa ve suya ihtiyaç duyar.

    Eş anlamlılardemandnecessitateneedentailcommandstipulatecompelobligate
    Zıt anlamlılarforbidprohibitallowpermitwaiveexempt
  3. 3

    access(noun)

    /ˈækses/

    erişim, erişim hakkı

    the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something

    You can't gain access to the files unless you know the password

    Şifreyi bilmedikçe dosyalara erişim sağlayamazsınız.

    We accessed the information on the company's web site

    Eş anlamlılarentryadmissionentranceapproachway inright to use
    Zıt anlamlılardenialexclusionrejectionblockagerestriction
  4. 4

    fold(verb)

    /fəʊld/

    katlamak

    to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part

    Fold the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope

    Mektubu zarfa koymadan önce üç parça halinde katlayın.

    Don't fold the document if it doesn't fit the envelope

    Eş anlamlılarcreasebenddoubleoverlappleat
    Zıt anlamlılarunfoldstraightenflattenexpand
  5. 5

    mix(verb)

    /mɪks/

    karıştırmak, karışmak

    if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated

    Mix the flour and sugar together before adding the eggs.

    Yumurtaları eklemeden önce unu ve şekeri karıştırın.

    Eş anlamlılarblendcombinationamalgamationfusionmedleyassortment
    Zıt anlamlılarseparatesegregationdivisionunmix
  6. 6

    assist(verb)

    /əˈsɪst/

    yardım etmek

    to help somebody to do something

    Bonnie hired a secretary to assist her with the many details of the event

    Bonnie, etkinliğin birçok ayrıntısında kendisine yardım etmesi için bir sekreter tuttu.

    The hotel manager was able to assist us with some last-minute advice

    Eş anlamlılarhelpaidsupportfacilitaterelieveserve
    Zıt anlamlılarhinderobstructimpederesistoppose
  7. 7

    combine(verb)

    /kəmˈbaɪn/

    birleştirmek, bir araya getirmek

    to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one

    The director combined two previously separate visual techniques

    Yönetmen, daha önce birbirinden ayrı olan iki görsel tekniği birleştirdi.

    The new production company combines the talents of three of Hollywood's best known teams

    Eş anlamlılarmergeunitejoinmixblendintegratefuse
    Zıt anlamlılarseparatedividesplitdisconnectisolate
  8. 8

    release(verb)

    /rɪˈliːs/

    serbest bırakmak, salıvermek

    to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move

    The prisoner was released after spending ten years in jail.

    Mahkûm, on yıl hapis yattıktan sonra serbest bırakıldı.

    Eş anlamlılarlaunchissuepublishunleashdischarge
    Zıt anlamlılarsuppresswithholdcontainholdcensor
  9. 9

    occur(verb)

    /əˈkɜːr/

    meydana gelmek, olmak

    to happen

    The murder in the play occurs in the second act

    Oyundaki cinayet ikinci perdede gerçekleşir.

    It never occurred to me that the wife whom the character referred to was imaginary

    Eş anlamlılarhappentake placetranspireariseresultmaterializeexistprevail
    Zıt anlamlılarceaseendstopvanishdisappear
  10. 10

    improvement(noun)

    /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

    iyileşme, gelişme, iyileştirme

    the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better

    There is still room for improvement in your work.

    Çalışmanda hâlâ gelişmeye yer var.

    Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.

    Eş anlamlılarbettermentrefinementprogressadvancegrowthameliorationenhancement
    Zıt anlamlılardeclinedeteriorationworseningregression
  11. 11

    attach(verb)

    /əˈtætʃ/

    eklemek, iliştirmek, tutturmak

    to fasten or join one thing to another

    Please attach a recent photograph to your application form.

    Lütfen başvuru formunuza yakın zamanda çekilmiş bir fotoğraf ekleyin.

    Eş anlamlılarfastenaffixconnectjoinadhereappend
    Zıt anlamlılardetachremoveseparatedisconnect
  12. 12

    fasten(verb)

    /ˈfæsn/

    iliklemek, bağlamak, tutturmak

    to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together

    He fastened up his coat and hurried out.

    Paltosunu ilikledi ve aceleyle dışarı çıktı.

    Fasten your seatbelts, please.

    Eş anlamlılarsecureattachconnectfixjoin
    Zıt anlamlılarunfastendetachloosenreleaseseparate
  13. 13

    hurry(verb)

    /ˈhɜːri/

    acele etmek, telaşlanmak

    to move or act quickly because there is not much time

    We had to hurry to catch the last bus home.

    Eve giden son otobüse yetişmek için acele etmek zorunda kaldık.

    Eş anlamlılarrushhastespeeddashscurry
    Zıt anlamlılarleisureslowdelayrestunhurried
  14. 14

    mixture(noun)

    /ˈmɪkstʃər/

    karışım, harman

    a combination of different things

    Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.

    Son CD'leri yeni ve eski şarkıların bir karışımı.

    We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.

    Eş anlamlılarblendcombinationamalgamationmedleyfusioncomposite
    Zıt anlamlılarseparationdivisionsegregationpuredistinct
  15. 15

    damage(noun)

    /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

    hasar, zarar

    physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable

    The damage to his car was considerable.

    Arabasındaki hasar epey büyüktü.

    Smoking seriously damages your health.

    Eş anlamlılarharminjuryimpairmentdestructionloss
    Zıt anlamlılarrepairimprovementbenefitadvantagerestoration
  16. 16

    switch(verb)

    /swɪtʃ/

    değiştirmek, geçmek

    to change or make something change from one thing to another

    The meeting has been switched to next week.

    Toplantı gelecek haftaya alındı.

    When did you switch jobs?

    Eş anlamlılarchangeshiftalterconvertexchangesubstitutetransfer
    Zıt anlamlılarmaintainkeepretaincontinuepersist
  17. 17

    tend(verb)

    /tend/

    eğiliminde olmak, meyletmek

    to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens

    People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.

    İnsanlar sorunun kendilerini asla etkilemeyeceğini düşünme eğilimindedir.

    When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.

    Eş anlamlılarinclinebe likelybe pronebe apthave a tendency
    Zıt anlamlılarresistavoiddisincline
  18. 18

    favour(noun)

    /ˈfeɪvər/

    iyilik, hizmet

    a thing that you do to help somebody

    I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.

    İstediğim için değil, Ann'e bir iyilik olsun diye gidiyorum.

    Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour(= help you because you have helped me) some time.

    Eş anlamlılarkindnessgood turncourtesyserviceadvantagebenefit
    Zıt anlamlılardisfavordisserviceharminjury
  19. 19

    remain(verb)

    /rɪˈmeɪn/

    kalmak, olmaya devam etmek

    to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition

    Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.

    Tren ücretlerinin değişmeden kalması muhtemel.

    He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.

    Eş anlamlılarstaycontinuepersistendureabide
    Zıt anlamlılarleavedepartchangegodisappear
  20. 20

    pretend(verb)

    /prɪˈtend/

    -mış gibi yapmak, numara yapmak

    to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true

    I pretended to be asleep.

    Uyuyormuş gibi yaptım.

    Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.

    Eş anlamlılarfeignsimulateaffectshamcounterfeitact
    Zıt anlamlılarbe honestbe truthfulbe genuinebe real
  21. 21

    bury(verb)

    /ˈberi/

    gömmek, defnetmek

    to place a dead body in the ground

    His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.

    Babası tepedeki mezarlığa gömülüdür.

    He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

    Eş anlamlılarinterentombinhumesepulcherlay to rest
    Zıt anlamlılarexhumedisinterunearthresurrect
  22. 22

    treat(verb)

    /triːt/

    davranmak, muamele etmek

    to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something

    They treated me like a member of their family.

    Bana ailelerinden biriymişim gibi davrandılar.

    He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.

    Eş anlamlılarhandledeal withmanageaddresscare fornurseadministerregard
    Zıt anlamlılarignoreneglectmistreatabuse
  23. 23

    effort(noun)

    /ˈefərt/

    çaba, gayret

    an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do

    You should put more effort into your work.

    İşine daha fazla çaba harcamalısın.

    A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.

    Eş anlamlılarexertionendeavorstrivingapplicationenergylabor
    Zıt anlamlılarapathyidlenesslazinessnegligenceinaction
  24. 24

    involved(adjective)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

    dahil olmuş, karışmış, ilgili

    taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something

    to be/become/get involved in politics

    siyasete karışmak/dahil olmak

    We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.

    Eş anlamlılarimplicatedconcernedaffectedparticipatingengrossedentangled
    Zıt anlamlılaruninvolveddetacheddisinterestedaloofseparateunconcerned
  25. 25

    loss(noun)

    /lɔːs/

    kayıp, yitim

    the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this

    He suffered a hearing loss.

    İşitme kaybı yaşadı.

    Eş anlamlılardetrimentmisfortunedefeatfailureprivationbereavementdamagewaste
    Zıt anlamlılargainprofitvictorysuccessadvantage
  26. 26

    participate(verb)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

    katılmak

    to take part in or become involved in an activity

    She never participates in any of our discussions.

    Tartışmalarımızın hiçbirine asla katılmaz.

    Eş anlamlılarjoinengagecontributepartakeget involvedtake partcollaborate
    Zıt anlamlılarabstainrefrainwithdrawdeclineavoiddisengageignore
  27. 27

    bother(verb)

    /ˈbɑːðər/

    zahmet etmek, zahmetine girmek

    to spend time and/or energy doing something

    You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.

    Bizi arayabilirdin ama zahmet etmedin.

    Eş anlamlılartroubleannoyinconveniencedisturbworrycare
    Zıt anlamlılarpleasehelpaidassistcomfort
  28. 28

    consist(verb)

    /kənˈsɪst/

    oluşmak, ibaret olmak

    to be formed from the things or people mentioned

    The meal will consist of soup and a sandwich.

    Yemek çorba ve bir sandviçten oluşacak.

    Eş anlamlılarcompriseincludecontaininvolvecompose
    Zıt anlamlılarexcludelackomitmiss
  29. 29

    challenge(verb)

    /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

    sorgulamak, karşı çıkmak

    to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something

    This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

    Bu yeni keşif geleneksel inançlara meydan okuyor.

  30. 30

    pressure(noun)

    /ˈpreʃər/

    basınç, baskı

    the force or weight with which something presses against something else

    Press firmly on the wound to apply pressure and stop the bleeding.

    Kanamayı durdurmak için yaraya sıkıca basınç uygulayın.