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B1 · Everyday actions

B1 · 日常動作

  1. 1

    consume(verb)

    /kənˈsuːm/

    消耗, 耗費

    to use something, especially fuel, energy or time

    The printer consumes more toner than the downstairs printer

    這台印表機比樓下那台更耗碳粉。

    The business plans consumed all of Fritz's attention this fall

    同義詞usedevourexpenddepleteexhaustutilizeabsorb
    反義詞conservepreservesaveproducecreatehoard
  2. 2

    require(verb)

    /rɪˈkwaɪər/

    需要, 要求

    to need something; to depend on somebody/something

    Most plants require plenty of light and water to grow well.

    大多數植物需要充足的光線和水分才能長得好。

    同義詞demandnecessitateneedentailcommandstipulatecompelobligate
    反義詞forbidprohibitallowpermitwaiveexempt
  3. 3

    access(noun)

    /ˈækses/

    存取權, 使用權, 進入權

    the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something

    You can't gain access to the files unless you know the password

    除非你知道密碼,否則無法取得這些檔案的存取權。

    We accessed the information on the company's web site

    同義詞entryadmissionentranceapproachway inright to use
    反義詞denialexclusionrejectionblockagerestriction
  4. 4

    fold(verb)

    /fəʊld/

    摺疊, 對摺

    to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part

    Fold the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope

    把信摺成三摺,再塞進信封裡。

    Don't fold the document if it doesn't fit the envelope

    同義詞creasebenddoubleoverlappleat
    反義詞unfoldstraightenflattenexpand
  5. 5

    mix(verb)

    /mɪks/

    混合, 攪拌, 拌勻

    if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated

    Mix the flour and sugar together before adding the eggs.

    加蛋之前,先把麵粉和糖拌勻。

    同義詞blendcombinationamalgamationfusionmedleyassortment
    反義詞separatesegregationdivisionunmix
  6. 6

    assist(verb)

    /əˈsɪst/

    協助, 幫助

    to help somebody to do something

    Bonnie hired a secretary to assist her with the many details of the event

    Bonnie 聘了一位祕書,協助她處理活動的諸多細節。

    The hotel manager was able to assist us with some last-minute advice

    同義詞helpaidsupportfacilitaterelieveserve
    反義詞hinderobstructimpederesistoppose
  7. 7

    combine(verb)

    /kəmˈbaɪn/

    結合, 合併

    to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one

    The director combined two previously separate visual techniques

    這位導演把兩種原本各自獨立的視覺技巧結合在一起。

    The new production company combines the talents of three of Hollywood's best known teams

    同義詞mergeunitejoinmixblendintegratefuse
    反義詞separatedividesplitdisconnectisolate
  8. 8

    release(verb)

    /rɪˈliːs/

    釋放, 放走, 開釋

    to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move

    The prisoner was released after spending ten years in jail.

    那名囚犯在服刑十年後獲釋。

    同義詞launchissuepublishunleashdischarge
    反義詞suppresswithholdcontainholdcensor
  9. 9

    occur(verb)

    /əˈkɜːr/

    發生, 出現

    to happen

    The murder in the play occurs in the second act

    劇中的謀殺發生在第二幕。

    It never occurred to me that the wife whom the character referred to was imaginary

    同義詞happentake placetranspireariseresultmaterializeexistprevail
    反義詞ceaseendstopvanishdisappear
  10. 10

    improvement(noun)

    /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

    改善, 改進, 進步

    the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better

    There is still room for improvement in your work.

    你的工作還有改進的空間。

    Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.

    同義詞bettermentrefinementprogressadvancegrowthameliorationenhancement
    反義詞declinedeteriorationworseningregression
  11. 11

    attach(verb)

    /əˈtætʃ/

    附上, 貼上, 繫上

    to fasten or join one thing to another

    Please attach a recent photograph to your application form.

    請在申請表上附上一張近照。

    同義詞fastenaffixconnectjoinadhereappend
    反義詞detachremoveseparatedisconnect
  12. 12

    fasten(verb)

    /ˈfæsn/

    扣緊, 繫緊, 扣上

    to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together

    He fastened up his coat and hurried out.

    他扣好外套,匆匆出門去了。

    Fasten your seatbelts, please.

    同義詞secureattachconnectfixjoin
    反義詞unfastendetachloosenreleaseseparate
  13. 13

    hurry(verb)

    /ˈhɜːri/

    趕快, 匆忙, 趕緊

    to move or act quickly because there is not much time

    We had to hurry to catch the last bus home.

    我們得趕緊去搭回家的最後一班公車。

    同義詞rushhastespeeddashscurry
    反義詞leisureslowdelayrestunhurried
  14. 14

    mixture(noun)

    /ˈmɪkstʃər/

    混合, 混合物, 綜合體

    a combination of different things

    Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.

    他們最新的專輯是新歌和舊歌的混合。

    We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.

    同義詞blendcombinationamalgamationmedleyfusioncomposite
    反義詞separationdivisionsegregationpuredistinct
  15. 15

    damage(noun)

    /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

    損壞, 損害, 損失

    physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable

    The damage to his car was considerable.

    他車子的損壞相當嚴重。

    Smoking seriously damages your health.

    同義詞harminjuryimpairmentdestructionloss
    反義詞repairimprovementbenefitadvantagerestoration
  16. 16

    switch(verb)

    /swɪtʃ/

    改變, 轉換

    to change or make something change from one thing to another

    The meeting has been switched to next week.

    會議已改到下星期。

    When did you switch jobs?

    同義詞changeshiftalterconvertexchangesubstitutetransfer
    反義詞maintainkeepretaincontinuepersist
  17. 17

    tend(verb)

    /tend/

    傾向於, 往往會

    to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens

    People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.

    人們往往以為這個問題永遠不會影響到自己。

    When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.

    同義詞inclinebe likelybe pronebe apthave a tendency
    反義詞resistavoiddisincline
  18. 18

    favour(noun)

    /ˈfeɪvər/

    恩惠,幫忙

    a thing that you do to help somebody

    I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.

    我去是為了幫Ann一個忙,不是因為我想去。

    Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour(= help you because you have helped me) some time.

    同義詞kindnessgood turncourtesyserviceadvantagebenefit
    反義詞disfavordisserviceharminjury
  19. 19

    remain(verb)

    /rɪˈmeɪn/

    保持, 仍然是

    to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition

    Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.

    火車票價很可能維持不變。

    He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.

    同義詞staycontinuepersistendureabide
    反義詞leavedepartchangegodisappear
  20. 20

    pretend(verb)

    /prɪˈtend/

    假裝, 佯裝

    to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true

    I pretended to be asleep.

    我假裝睡著了。

    Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.

    同義詞feignsimulateaffectshamcounterfeitact
    反義詞be honestbe truthfulbe genuinebe real
  21. 21

    bury(verb)

    /ˈberi/

    埋葬, 安葬

    to place a dead body in the ground

    His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.

    他的父親安葬在山上的墓園裡。

    He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

    同義詞interentombinhumesepulcherlay to rest
    反義詞exhumedisinterunearthresurrect
  22. 22

    treat(verb)

    /triːt/

    對待, 看待

    to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something

    They treated me like a member of their family.

    他們待我如同家人一般。

    He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.

    同義詞handledeal withmanageaddresscare fornurseadministerregard
    反義詞ignoreneglectmistreatabuse
  23. 23

    effort(noun)

    /ˈefərt/

    努力, 力氣

    an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do

    You should put more effort into your work.

    你應該在工作上多下點功夫。

    A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.

    同義詞exertionendeavorstrivingapplicationenergylabor
    反義詞apathyidlenesslazinessnegligenceinaction
  24. 24

    involved(adjective)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

    參與的, 有關的

    taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something

    to be/become/get involved in politics

    參與/投入政治

    We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.

    同義詞implicatedconcernedaffectedparticipatingengrossedentangled
    反義詞uninvolveddetacheddisinterestedaloofseparateunconcerned
  25. 25

    loss(noun)

    /lɔːs/

    喪失, 損失

    the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this

    He suffered a hearing loss.

    他有聽力損失的情形。

    同義詞detrimentmisfortunedefeatfailureprivationbereavementdamagewaste
    反義詞gainprofitvictorysuccessadvantage
  26. 26

    participate(verb)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

    參加, 參與

    to take part in or become involved in an activity

    She never participates in any of our discussions.

    她從不參與我們的任何討論。

    同義詞joinengagecontributepartakeget involvedtake partcollaborate
    反義詞abstainrefrainwithdrawdeclineavoiddisengageignore
  27. 27

    bother(verb)

    /ˈbɑːðər/

    費心, 麻煩去做

    to spend time and/or energy doing something

    You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.

    你本來可以打電話給我們,但你就是懶得打。

    同義詞troubleannoyinconveniencedisturbworrycare
    反義詞pleasehelpaidassistcomfort
  28. 28

    consist(verb)

    /kənˈsɪst/

    由…組成, 包含

    to be formed from the things or people mentioned

    The meal will consist of soup and a sandwich.

    這餐包括一份湯和一個三明治。

    同義詞compriseincludecontaininvolvecompose
    反義詞excludelackomitmiss
  29. 29

    challenge(verb)

    /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

    質疑, 挑戰

    to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something

    This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

    這項新發現挑戰了傳統的觀念。

  30. 30

    pressure(noun)

    /ˈpreʃər/

    壓力, 壓迫力

    the force or weight with which something presses against something else

    Press firmly on the wound to apply pressure and stop the bleeding.

    用力按壓傷口施加壓力,以止住流血。