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B1 · Everyday actions
B1 · रोज़मर्रा के काम
खपत करना (khapat karna)
to use something, especially fuel, energy or time
The printer consumes more toner than the downstairs printer
यह प्रिंटर नीचे के प्रिंटर की तुलना में अधिक टोनर की खपत करता है।
The business plans consumed all of Fritz's attention this fall
समानार्थीusedevourexpenddepleteexhaustutilizeabsorbविलोमconservepreservesaveproducecreatehoardकी आवश्यकता होना, चाहिए होना
to need something; to depend on somebody/something
Most plants require plenty of light and water to grow well.
ज़्यादातर पौधों को अच्छी तरह उगने के लिए भरपूर रोशनी और पानी की ज़रूरत होती है।
समानार्थीdemandnecessitateneedentailcommandstipulatecompelobligateविलोमforbidprohibitallowpermitwaiveexemptपहुंच
the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something
You can't gain access to the files unless you know the password
जब तक आप पासवर्ड नहीं जानते, तब तक आप फ़ाइलों तक नहीं पहुँच सकते।
We accessed the information on the company's web site
समानार्थीentryadmissionentranceapproachway inright to useविलोमdenialexclusionrejectionblockagerestrictionमोड़ना (modna)
to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part
Fold the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope
पत्र को लिफाफे में डालने से पहले तीन भागों में मोड़ो। (patr ko lifafe mein dalne se pahle teen bhagon mein modo.)
Don't fold the document if it doesn't fit the envelope
समानार्थीcreasebenddoubleoverlappleatविलोमunfoldstraightenflattenexpandमिलाना, घोलना
if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated
Mix the flour and sugar together before adding the eggs.
अंडे डालने से पहले आटा और चीनी को आपस में मिला लें।
समानार्थीblendcombinationamalgamationfusionmedleyassortmentविलोमseparatesegregationdivisionunmixसहायता
to help somebody to do something
Bonnie hired a secretary to assist her with the many details of the event
बॉनी ने कार्यक्रम के कई विवरणों में उसकी सहायता करने के लिए एक सचिव को काम पर रखा।
The hotel manager was able to assist us with some last-minute advice
समानार्थीhelpaidsupportfacilitaterelieveserveविलोमhinderobstructimpederesistopposeसंयोजित करना
to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one
The director combined two previously separate visual techniques
निर्देशक ने पहले से अलग दो दृश्य तकनीकों को संयोजित किया
The new production company combines the talents of three of Hollywood's best known teams
समानार्थीmergeunitejoinmixblendintegratefuseविलोमseparatedividesplitdisconnectisolateरिहा करना, छोड़ना
to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move
The prisoner was released after spending ten years in jail.
कैदी को दस साल जेल में बिताने के बाद रिहा कर दिया गया।
समानार्थीlaunchissuepublishunleashdischargeविलोमsuppresswithholdcontainholdcensorहोना (hona)
to happen
The murder in the play occurs in the second act
नाटक में हत्या दूसरे अंक में होती है।
It never occurred to me that the wife whom the character referred to was imaginary
समानार्थीhappentake placetranspireariseresultmaterializeexistprevailविलोमceaseendstopvanishdisappearसुधार (sudhar)
the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better
There is still room for improvement in your work.
आपके काम में अभी भी सुधार की गुंजाइश है।
Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.
समानार्थीbettermentrefinementprogressadvancegrowthameliorationenhancementविलोमdeclinedeteriorationworseningregressionकसना (kasna)
to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together
He fastened up his coat and hurried out.
उसने अपना कोट कसा और जल्दी से बाहर निकल गया।
Fasten your seatbelts, please.
समानार्थीsecureattachconnectfixjoinविलोमunfastendetachloosenreleaseseparateमिश्रण (mishran)
a combination of different things
Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.
उनकी नवीनतम सीडी नए और पुराने गानों का मिश्रण है। (Unki navintam seedee naye aur puraane gaanon ka mishran hai.)
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
समानार्थीblendcombinationamalgamationmedleyfusioncompositeविलोमseparationdivisionsegregationpuredistinctनुकसान (nuksaan)
physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable
The damage to his car was considerable.
उसकी कार को काफी नुकसान हुआ था। (Uski car ko kaafi nuksaan hua tha.)
Smoking seriously damages your health.
समानार्थीharminjuryimpairmentdestructionlossविलोमrepairimprovementbenefitadvantagerestorationप्रवृत्ति रखना
to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens
People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.
लोगों की प्रवृत्ति होती है कि वे सोचते हैं कि समस्या उन्हें कभी प्रभावित नहीं करेगी।
When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
समानार्थीinclinebe likelybe pronebe apthave a tendencyविलोमresistavoiddisinclineउपकार (upkaar)
a thing that you do to help somebody
I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.
मैं ऐन के उपकार के तौर पर जा रहा हूँ, क्योंकि मैं ऐसा करना चाहता हूँ।
Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour(= help you because you have helped me) some time.
समानार्थीkindnessgood turncourtesyserviceadvantagebenefitविलोमdisfavordisserviceharminjuryबने रहना (bane rahana)
to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
ट्रेन का किराया अपरिवर्तित रहने की संभावना है। (ṭren ka kiraaya aparivartit rahane kee sambhaavana hai.)
He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.
समानार्थीstaycontinuepersistendureabideविलोमleavedepartchangegodisappearबहाना करना
to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true
I pretended to be asleep.
मैंने सोने का बहाना किया।
Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.
समानार्थीfeignsimulateaffectshamcounterfeitactविलोमbe honestbe truthfulbe genuinebe realव्यवहार करना, पेश आना
to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something
They treated me like a member of their family.
उन्होंने मेरे साथ अपने परिवार के सदस्य जैसा व्यवहार किया।
He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.
समानार्थीhandledeal withmanageaddresscare fornurseadministerregardविलोमignoreneglectmistreatabuseप्रयास (prayaas)
an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do
You should put more effort into your work.
आपको अपने काम में अधिक प्रयास करना चाहिए।
A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.
समानार्थीexertionendeavorstrivingapplicationenergylaborविलोमapathyidlenesslazinessnegligenceinactionशामिल
taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something
to be/become/get involved in politics
राजनीति में शामिल होना
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
समानार्थीimplicatedconcernedaffectedparticipatingengrossedentangledविलोमuninvolveddetacheddisinterestedaloofseparateunconcernedनुकसान (nuksaan)
the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this
He suffered a hearing loss.
उसे सुनने में नुक़सान हुआ। (Use sunane mein nuksaan hua.)
समानार्थीdetrimentmisfortunedefeatfailureprivationbereavementdamagewasteविलोमgainprofitvictorysuccessadvantageभाग लेना (bhag lena)
to take part in or become involved in an activity
She never participates in any of our discussions.
वह हमारी किसी भी चर्चा में कभी भाग नहीं लेती है। (Vah hamaaree kisee bhee charcha mein kabhee bhaag nahin letee hai.)
समानार्थीjoinengagecontributepartakeget involvedtake partcollaborateविलोमabstainrefrainwithdrawdeclineavoiddisengageignore
