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레슨 167/202 · 30단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · Everyday actions

B1 · 일상 동작

  1. 1

    consume(verb)

    /kənˈsuːm/

    소비하다 (sobihada)

    to use something, especially fuel, energy or time

    The printer consumes more toner than the downstairs printer

    이 프린터는 아래층 프린터보다 토너를 더 많이 소비합니다.

    The business plans consumed all of Fritz's attention this fall

    유의어usedevourexpenddepleteexhaustutilizeabsorb
    반의어conservepreservesaveproducecreatehoard
  2. 2

    require(verb)

    /rɪˈkwaɪər/

    필요로 하다, 요구하다

    to need something; to depend on somebody/something

    Most plants require plenty of light and water to grow well.

    대부분의 식물은 잘 자라기 위해 충분한 빛과 물이 필요하다.

    유의어demandnecessitateneedentailcommandstipulatecompelobligate
    반의어forbidprohibitallowpermitwaiveexempt
  3. 3

    access(noun)

    /ˈækses/

    접근

    the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something

    You can't gain access to the files unless you know the password

    비밀번호를 알지 못하면 파일에 접근할 수 없습니다.

    We accessed the information on the company's web site

    유의어entryadmissionentranceapproachway inright to use
    반의어denialexclusionrejectionblockagerestriction
  4. 4

    fold(verb)

    /fəʊld/

    접다 (jeopda)

    to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part

    Fold the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope

    편지를 세 부분으로 접어서 봉투에 넣으세요. (pyeonjireul se bubuneuro jeobeoseo bongtue neoseyo.)

    Don't fold the document if it doesn't fit the envelope

    유의어creasebenddoubleoverlappleat
    반의어unfoldstraightenflattenexpand
  5. 5

    mix(verb)

    /mɪks/

    섞다, 혼합하다

    if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated

    Mix the flour and sugar together before adding the eggs.

    달걀을 넣기 전에 밀가루와 설탕을 함께 섞으세요.

    유의어blendcombinationamalgamationfusionmedleyassortment
    반의어separatesegregationdivisionunmix
  6. 6

    assist(verb)

    /əˈsɪst/

    돕다

    to help somebody to do something

    Bonnie hired a secretary to assist her with the many details of the event

    보니는 행사의 많은 세부 사항을 돕기 위해 비서를 고용했습니다.

    The hotel manager was able to assist us with some last-minute advice

    유의어helpaidsupportfacilitaterelieveserve
    반의어hinderobstructimpederesistoppose
  7. 7

    combine(verb)

    /kəmˈbaɪn/

    결합하다

    to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one

    The director combined two previously separate visual techniques

    감독은 이전에 분리된 두 가지 시각 기술을 결합했습니다

    The new production company combines the talents of three of Hollywood's best known teams

    유의어mergeunitejoinmixblendintegratefuse
    반의어separatedividesplitdisconnectisolate
  8. 8

    release(verb)

    /rɪˈliːs/

    풀어주다, 석방하다

    to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move

    The prisoner was released after spending ten years in jail.

    그 죄수는 10년간 복역한 뒤 석방되었다.

    유의어launchissuepublishunleashdischarge
    반의어suppresswithholdcontainholdcensor
  9. 9

    occur(verb)

    /əˈkɜːr/

    발생하다 (balsaenghada)

    to happen

    The murder in the play occurs in the second act

    극 중 살인은 2막에서 발생합니다.

    It never occurred to me that the wife whom the character referred to was imaginary

    유의어happentake placetranspireariseresultmaterializeexistprevail
    반의어ceaseendstopvanishdisappear
  10. 10

    improvement(noun)

    /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

    향상 (hyangsang)

    the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better

    There is still room for improvement in your work.

    당신의 업무에는 아직 개선의 여지가 있습니다.

    Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.

    유의어bettermentrefinementprogressadvancegrowthameliorationenhancement
    반의어declinedeteriorationworseningregression
  11. 11

    attach(verb)

    /əˈtætʃ/

    첨부하다, 붙이다

    to fasten or join one thing to another

    Please attach a recent photograph to your application form.

    지원서에 최근 사진을 첨부해 주세요.

    유의어fastenaffixconnectjoinadhereappend
    반의어detachremoveseparatedisconnect
  12. 12

    fasten(verb)

    /ˈfæsn/

    잠그다 (jamgeuda)

    to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together

    He fastened up his coat and hurried out.

    그는 코트를 잠그고 서둘러 나갔다.

    Fasten your seatbelts, please.

    유의어secureattachconnectfixjoin
    반의어unfastendetachloosenreleaseseparate
  13. 13

    hurry(verb)

    /ˈhɜːri/

    서두르다, 급히 가다

    to move or act quickly because there is not much time

    We had to hurry to catch the last bus home.

    우리는 집에 가는 마지막 버스를 타려고 서둘러야 했다.

    유의어rushhastespeeddashscurry
    반의어leisureslowdelayrestunhurried
  14. 14

    mixture(noun)

    /ˈmɪkstʃər/

    혼합물 (honhapmul)

    a combination of different things

    Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.

    그들의 최신 CD는 신곡과 옛날 노래의 혼합물입니다. (Geudeur-ui choesin CD-neun sin-gokgwa yennal norae-ui honhapmul-imnida.)

    We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.

    유의어blendcombinationamalgamationmedleyfusioncomposite
    반의어separationdivisionsegregationpuredistinct
  15. 15

    damage(noun)

    /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

    손해 (sonhae)

    physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable

    The damage to his car was considerable.

    그의 차에 입은 손해가 상당했다. (Geuui chae ibeun sonhaega sangdanghaetta.)

    Smoking seriously damages your health.

    유의어harminjuryimpairmentdestructionloss
    반의어repairimprovementbenefitadvantagerestoration
  16. 16

    switch(verb)

    /swɪtʃ/

    전환

    to change or make something change from one thing to another

    The meeting has been switched to next week.

    회의가 다음 주로 변경되었습니다.

    When did you switch jobs?

    유의어changeshiftalterconvertexchangesubstitutetransfer
    반의어maintainkeepretaincontinuepersist
  17. 17

    tend(verb)

    /tend/

    경향이 있다

    to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens

    People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.

    사람들은 그 문제가 자신들에게는 결코 영향을 미치지 않을 것이라고 생각하는 경향이 있다.

    When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.

    유의어inclinebe likelybe pronebe apthave a tendency
    반의어resistavoiddisincline
  18. 18

    favour(noun)

    /ˈfeɪvər/

    호의 (ho-ui)

    a thing that you do to help somebody

    I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.

    내가 원해서 가는 게 아니라, 앤의 호의로 가는 거야.

    Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour(= help you because you have helped me) some time.

    유의어kindnessgood turncourtesyserviceadvantagebenefit
    반의어disfavordisserviceharminjury
  19. 19

    remain(verb)

    /rɪˈmeɪn/

    남다 (namda)

    to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition

    Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.

    기차 요금은 변동 없이 유지될 가능성이 높습니다. (Gicha yogeumeun byeondong eopsi yujidoel ganeungseongi nopseupnida.)

    He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.

    유의어staycontinuepersistendureabide
    반의어leavedepartchangegodisappear
  20. 20

    pretend(verb)

    /prɪˈtend/

    가식하다

    to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true

    I pretended to be asleep.

    나는 잠든 척했다.

    Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.

    유의어feignsimulateaffectshamcounterfeitact
    반의어be honestbe truthfulbe genuinebe real
  21. 21

    bury(verb)

    /ˈberi/

    묻다 (mutda)

    to place a dead body in the ground

    His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.

    그의 아버지는 언덕 위 묘지에 묻혀 있습니다.

    He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

    유의어interentombinhumesepulcherlay to rest
    반의어exhumedisinterunearthresurrect
  22. 22

    treat(verb)

    /triːt/

    대하다 (daehada)

    to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something

    They treated me like a member of their family.

    그들은 나를 가족 구성원처럼 대했다.

    He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.

    유의어handledeal withmanageaddresscare fornurseadministerregard
    반의어ignoreneglectmistreatabuse
  23. 23

    effort(noun)

    /ˈefərt/

    노력 (noryeok)

    an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do

    You should put more effort into your work.

    당신은 당신의 일에 더 많은 노력을 기울여야 합니다.

    A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.

    유의어exertionendeavorstrivingapplicationenergylabor
    반의어apathyidlenesslazinessnegligenceinaction
  24. 24

    involved(adjective)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

    관여된

    taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something

    to be/become/get involved in politics

    정치에 관여하다

    We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.

    유의어implicatedconcernedaffectedparticipatingengrossedentangled
    반의어uninvolveddetacheddisinterestedaloofseparateunconcerned
  25. 25

    loss(noun)

    /lɔːs/

    손실 (sonshil)

    the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this

    He suffered a hearing loss.

    그는 청력 손실을 겪었다. (Geuneun cheongnyeok sonsireul gyeokeotta.)

    유의어detrimentmisfortunedefeatfailureprivationbereavementdamagewaste
    반의어gainprofitvictorysuccessadvantage
  26. 26

    participate(verb)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

    참여하다 (chamyeohada)

    to take part in or become involved in an activity

    She never participates in any of our discussions.

    그녀는 우리의 어떤 토론에도 참여하지 않습니다. (Geunyeoneun uriui eotteon toron-edo chamyeohaji anhseumnida.)

    유의어joinengagecontributepartakeget involvedtake partcollaborate
    반의어abstainrefrainwithdrawdeclineavoiddisengageignore
  27. 27

    bother(verb)

    /ˈbɑːðər/

    신경 쓰다

    to spend time and/or energy doing something

    You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.

    전화할 수도 있었는데 그냥 귀찮았던 거죠.

    유의어troubleannoyinconveniencedisturbworrycare
    반의어pleasehelpaidassistcomfort
  28. 28

    consist(verb)

    /kənˈsɪst/

    구성되다

    to be formed from the things or people mentioned

    The meal will consist of soup and a sandwich.

    식사는 수프와 샌드위치로 구성됩니다.

    유의어compriseincludecontaininvolvecompose
    반의어excludelackomitmiss
  29. 29

    challenge(verb)

    /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

    이의를 제기하다, 도전하다

    to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something

    This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

    이 새로운 발견은 전통적인 믿음에 도전한다.

  30. 30

    pressure(noun)

    /ˈpreʃər/

    압력, 누르는 힘

    the force or weight with which something presses against something else

    Press firmly on the wound to apply pressure and stop the bleeding.

    상처를 단단히 눌러 압력을 가해 출혈을 멈추게 하세요.