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B1 · Everyday actions
B1 · Tindakan harian
menggunakan, menghabiskan
to use something, especially fuel, energy or time
The printer consumes more toner than the downstairs printer
Pencetak ini menggunakan lebih banyak toner berbanding pencetak di tingkat bawah.
The business plans consumed all of Fritz's attention this fall
SinonimusedevourexpenddepleteexhaustutilizeabsorbAntonimconservepreservesaveproducecreatehoardmemerlukan, perlu
to need something; to depend on somebody/something
Most plants require plenty of light and water to grow well.
Kebanyakan tumbuhan memerlukan banyak cahaya dan air untuk membesar dengan baik.
SinonimdemandnecessitateneedentailcommandstipulatecompelobligateAntonimforbidprohibitallowpermitwaiveexemptakses, capaian
the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something
You can't gain access to the files unless you know the password
Anda tidak boleh mendapat akses kepada fail itu melainkan anda tahu kata laluannya.
We accessed the information on the company's web site
Sinonimentryadmissionentranceapproachway inright to useAntonimdenialexclusionrejectionblockagerestrictionmelipat
to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part
Fold the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope
Lipat surat itu kepada tiga bahagian sebelum memasukkannya ke dalam sampul.
Don't fold the document if it doesn't fit the envelope
SinonimcreasebenddoubleoverlappleatAntonimunfoldstraightenflattenexpandcampur, gaul, adun
if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated
Mix the flour and sugar together before adding the eggs.
Campurkan tepung dan gula sebelum memasukkan telur.
SinonimblendcombinationamalgamationfusionmedleyassortmentAntonimseparatesegregationdivisionunmixmembantu, menolong
to help somebody to do something
Bonnie hired a secretary to assist her with the many details of the event
Bonnie mengupah seorang setiausaha untuk membantunya menguruskan pelbagai butiran acara itu.
The hotel manager was able to assist us with some last-minute advice
SinonimhelpaidsupportfacilitaterelieveserveAntonimhinderobstructimpederesistopposemenggabungkan
to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one
The director combined two previously separate visual techniques
Pengarah itu menggabungkan dua teknik visual yang sebelum ini berasingan.
The new production company combines the talents of three of Hollywood's best known teams
SinonimmergeunitejoinmixblendintegratefuseAntonimseparatedividesplitdisconnectisolatemembebaskan, melepaskan
to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move
The prisoner was released after spending ten years in jail.
Banduan itu dibebaskan selepas menghabiskan sepuluh tahun di penjara.
SinonimlaunchissuepublishunleashdischargeAntonimsuppresswithholdcontainholdcensorberlaku, terjadi
to happen
The murder in the play occurs in the second act
Pembunuhan dalam drama itu berlaku pada babak kedua.
It never occurred to me that the wife whom the character referred to was imaginary
Sinonimhappentake placetranspireariseresultmaterializeexistprevailAntonimceaseendstopvanishdisappearpenambahbaikan, peningkatan
the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better
There is still room for improvement in your work.
Masih ada ruang untuk penambahbaikan dalam kerja anda.
Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.
SinonimbettermentrefinementprogressadvancegrowthameliorationenhancementAntonimdeclinedeteriorationworseningregressionmengancingkan, mengikat
to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together
He fastened up his coat and hurried out.
Dia mengancingkan kotnya dan bergegas keluar.
Fasten your seatbelts, please.
SinonimsecureattachconnectfixjoinAntonimunfastendetachloosenreleaseseparatecampuran, gabungan
a combination of different things
Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.
CD terbaru mereka ialah campuran lagu baharu dan lagu lama.
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
SinonimblendcombinationamalgamationmedleyfusioncompositeAntonimseparationdivisionsegregationpuredistinctkerosakan
physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable
The damage to his car was considerable.
Kerosakan pada keretanya agak teruk.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
SinonimharminjuryimpairmentdestructionlossAntonimrepairimprovementbenefitadvantagerestorationmenukar, mengubah
to change or make something change from one thing to another
The meeting has been switched to next week.
Mesyuarat itu telah ditukar ke minggu depan.
When did you switch jobs?
SinonimchangeshiftalterconvertexchangesubstitutetransferAntonimmaintainkeepretaincontinuepersistcenderung
to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens
People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.
Orang cenderung menganggap bahawa masalah itu tidak akan menjejaskan mereka.
When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
Sinoniminclinebe likelybe pronebe apthave a tendencyAntonimresistavoiddisinclinepertolongan, budi
a thing that you do to help somebody
I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.
Saya pergi sebagai pertolongan kepada Ann, bukan kerana saya mahu.
Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour(= help you because you have helped me) some time.
Sinonimkindnessgood turncourtesyserviceadvantagebenefitAntonimdisfavordisserviceharminjurykekal, tetap
to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
Tambang kereta api berkemungkinan kekal tidak berubah.
He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.
SinonimstaycontinuepersistendureabideAntonimleavedepartchangegodisappearberpura-pura
to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true
I pretended to be asleep.
Saya berpura-pura tidur.
Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.
SinonimfeignsimulateaffectshamcounterfeitactAntonimbe honestbe truthfulbe genuinebe realmelayan, memperlakukan
to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something
They treated me like a member of their family.
Mereka melayan saya seperti ahli keluarga mereka.
He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.
Sinonimhandledeal withmanageaddresscare fornurseadministerregardAntonimignoreneglectmistreatabuseusaha, daya usaha
an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do
You should put more effort into your work.
Anda patut memberikan lebih banyak usaha dalam kerja anda.
A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.
SinonimexertionendeavorstrivingapplicationenergylaborAntonimapathyidlenesslazinessnegligenceinactionterlibat
taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something
to be/become/get involved in politics
terlibat/menjadi terlibat dalam politik
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
SinonimimplicatedconcernedaffectedparticipatingengrossedentangledAntonimuninvolveddetacheddisinterestedaloofseparateunconcernedmengambil bahagian, menyertai
to take part in or become involved in an activity
She never participates in any of our discussions.
Dia tidak pernah mengambil bahagian dalam sebarang perbincangan kami.
Sinonimjoinengagecontributepartakeget involvedtake partcollaborateAntonimabstainrefrainwithdrawdeclineavoiddisengageignorebersusah payah, ambil kisah
to spend time and/or energy doing something
You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.
Kamu boleh sahaja menelefon kami tetapi kamu langsung tidak bersusah payah.
SinonimtroubleannoyinconveniencedisturbworrycareAntonimpleasehelpaidassistcomfort



























