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B1 · Everyday actions

B1 · Tindakan harian

  1. 1

    consume(verb)

    /kənˈsuːm/

    menggunakan, menghabiskan

    to use something, especially fuel, energy or time

    The printer consumes more toner than the downstairs printer

    Pencetak ini menggunakan lebih banyak toner berbanding pencetak di tingkat bawah.

    The business plans consumed all of Fritz's attention this fall

    Sinonimusedevourexpenddepleteexhaustutilizeabsorb
    Antonimconservepreservesaveproducecreatehoard
  2. 2

    require(verb)

    /rɪˈkwaɪər/

    memerlukan, perlu

    to need something; to depend on somebody/something

    Most plants require plenty of light and water to grow well.

    Kebanyakan tumbuhan memerlukan banyak cahaya dan air untuk membesar dengan baik.

    Sinonimdemandnecessitateneedentailcommandstipulatecompelobligate
    Antonimforbidprohibitallowpermitwaiveexempt
  3. 3

    access(noun)

    /ˈækses/

    akses, capaian

    the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something

    You can't gain access to the files unless you know the password

    Anda tidak boleh mendapat akses kepada fail itu melainkan anda tahu kata laluannya.

    We accessed the information on the company's web site

    Sinonimentryadmissionentranceapproachway inright to use
    Antonimdenialexclusionrejectionblockagerestriction
  4. 4

    fold(verb)

    /fəʊld/

    melipat

    to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part

    Fold the letter into three parts before stuffing it into the envelope

    Lipat surat itu kepada tiga bahagian sebelum memasukkannya ke dalam sampul.

    Don't fold the document if it doesn't fit the envelope

    Sinonimcreasebenddoubleoverlappleat
    Antonimunfoldstraightenflattenexpand
  5. 5

    mix(verb)

    /mɪks/

    campur, gaul, adun

    if two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated

    Mix the flour and sugar together before adding the eggs.

    Campurkan tepung dan gula sebelum memasukkan telur.

    Sinonimblendcombinationamalgamationfusionmedleyassortment
    Antonimseparatesegregationdivisionunmix
  6. 6

    assist(verb)

    /əˈsɪst/

    membantu, menolong

    to help somebody to do something

    Bonnie hired a secretary to assist her with the many details of the event

    Bonnie mengupah seorang setiausaha untuk membantunya menguruskan pelbagai butiran acara itu.

    The hotel manager was able to assist us with some last-minute advice

    Sinonimhelpaidsupportfacilitaterelieveserve
    Antonimhinderobstructimpederesistoppose
  7. 7

    combine(verb)

    /kəmˈbaɪn/

    menggabungkan

    to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one

    The director combined two previously separate visual techniques

    Pengarah itu menggabungkan dua teknik visual yang sebelum ini berasingan.

    The new production company combines the talents of three of Hollywood's best known teams

    Sinonimmergeunitejoinmixblendintegratefuse
    Antonimseparatedividesplitdisconnectisolate
  8. 8

    release(verb)

    /rɪˈliːs/

    membebaskan, melepaskan

    to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move

    The prisoner was released after spending ten years in jail.

    Banduan itu dibebaskan selepas menghabiskan sepuluh tahun di penjara.

    Sinonimlaunchissuepublishunleashdischarge
    Antonimsuppresswithholdcontainholdcensor
  9. 9

    occur(verb)

    /əˈkɜːr/

    berlaku, terjadi

    to happen

    The murder in the play occurs in the second act

    Pembunuhan dalam drama itu berlaku pada babak kedua.

    It never occurred to me that the wife whom the character referred to was imaginary

    Sinonimhappentake placetranspireariseresultmaterializeexistprevail
    Antonimceaseendstopvanishdisappear
  10. 10

    improvement(noun)

    /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/

    penambahbaikan, peningkatan

    the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better

    There is still room for improvement in your work.

    Masih ada ruang untuk penambahbaikan dalam kerja anda.

    Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.

    Sinonimbettermentrefinementprogressadvancegrowthameliorationenhancement
    Antonimdeclinedeteriorationworseningregression
  11. 11

    attach(verb)

    /əˈtætʃ/

    melampirkan, mengepilkan, melekatkan

    to fasten or join one thing to another

    Please attach a recent photograph to your application form.

    Sila lampirkan gambar terkini pada borang permohonan anda.

    Sinonimfastenaffixconnectjoinadhereappend
    Antonimdetachremoveseparatedisconnect
  12. 12

    fasten(verb)

    /ˈfæsn/

    mengancingkan, mengikat

    to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together

    He fastened up his coat and hurried out.

    Dia mengancingkan kotnya dan bergegas keluar.

    Fasten your seatbelts, please.

    Sinonimsecureattachconnectfixjoin
    Antonimunfastendetachloosenreleaseseparate
  13. 13

    hurry(verb)

    /ˈhɜːri/

    bergegas, tergesa-gesa

    to move or act quickly because there is not much time

    We had to hurry to catch the last bus home.

    Kami terpaksa bergegas untuk menaiki bas terakhir pulang.

    Sinonimrushhastespeeddashscurry
    Antonimleisureslowdelayrestunhurried
  14. 14

    mixture(noun)

    /ˈmɪkstʃər/

    campuran, gabungan

    a combination of different things

    Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.

    CD terbaru mereka ialah campuran lagu baharu dan lagu lama.

    We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.

    Sinonimblendcombinationamalgamationmedleyfusioncomposite
    Antonimseparationdivisionsegregationpuredistinct
  15. 15

    damage(noun)

    /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

    kerosakan

    physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable

    The damage to his car was considerable.

    Kerosakan pada keretanya agak teruk.

    Smoking seriously damages your health.

    Sinonimharminjuryimpairmentdestructionloss
    Antonimrepairimprovementbenefitadvantagerestoration
  16. 16

    switch(verb)

    /swɪtʃ/

    menukar, mengubah

    to change or make something change from one thing to another

    The meeting has been switched to next week.

    Mesyuarat itu telah ditukar ke minggu depan.

    When did you switch jobs?

    Sinonimchangeshiftalterconvertexchangesubstitutetransfer
    Antonimmaintainkeepretaincontinuepersist
  17. 17

    tend(verb)

    /tend/

    cenderung

    to be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens

    People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.

    Orang cenderung menganggap bahawa masalah itu tidak akan menjejaskan mereka.

    When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.

    Sinoniminclinebe likelybe pronebe apthave a tendency
    Antonimresistavoiddisincline
  18. 18

    favour(noun)

    /ˈfeɪvər/

    pertolongan, budi

    a thing that you do to help somebody

    I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to.

    Saya pergi sebagai pertolongan kepada Ann, bukan kerana saya mahu.

    Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour(= help you because you have helped me) some time.

    Sinonimkindnessgood turncourtesyserviceadvantagebenefit
    Antonimdisfavordisserviceharminjury
  19. 19

    remain(verb)

    /rɪˈmeɪn/

    kekal, tetap

    to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition

    Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.

    Tambang kereta api berkemungkinan kekal tidak berubah.

    He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.

    Sinonimstaycontinuepersistendureabide
    Antonimleavedepartchangegodisappear
  20. 20

    pretend(verb)

    /prɪˈtend/

    berpura-pura

    to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true

    I pretended to be asleep.

    Saya berpura-pura tidur.

    Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.

    Sinonimfeignsimulateaffectshamcounterfeitact
    Antonimbe honestbe truthfulbe genuinebe real
  21. 21

    bury(verb)

    /ˈberi/

    mengebumikan, menanam

    to place a dead body in the ground

    His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.

    Bapanya dikebumikan di tanah perkuburan di atas bukit itu.

    He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

    Sinoniminterentombinhumesepulcherlay to rest
    Antonimexhumedisinterunearthresurrect
  22. 22

    treat(verb)

    /triːt/

    melayan, memperlakukan

    to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something

    They treated me like a member of their family.

    Mereka melayan saya seperti ahli keluarga mereka.

    He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.

    Sinonimhandledeal withmanageaddresscare fornurseadministerregard
    Antonimignoreneglectmistreatabuse
  23. 23

    effort(noun)

    /ˈefərt/

    usaha, daya usaha

    an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do

    You should put more effort into your work.

    Anda patut memberikan lebih banyak usaha dalam kerja anda.

    A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.

    Sinonimexertionendeavorstrivingapplicationenergylabor
    Antonimapathyidlenesslazinessnegligenceinaction
  24. 24

    involved(adjective)

    /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

    terlibat

    taking part in something; being part of something or connected with something

    to be/become/get involved in politics

    terlibat/menjadi terlibat dalam politik

    We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.

    Sinonimimplicatedconcernedaffectedparticipatingengrossedentangled
    Antonimuninvolveddetacheddisinterestedaloofseparateunconcerned
  25. 25

    loss(noun)

    /lɔːs/

    kehilangan

    the state of no longer having something or as much of something; the process that leads to this

    He suffered a hearing loss.

    Dia mengalami kehilangan pendengaran.

    Sinonimdetrimentmisfortunedefeatfailureprivationbereavementdamagewaste
    Antonimgainprofitvictorysuccessadvantage
  26. 26

    participate(verb)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

    mengambil bahagian, menyertai

    to take part in or become involved in an activity

    She never participates in any of our discussions.

    Dia tidak pernah mengambil bahagian dalam sebarang perbincangan kami.

    Sinonimjoinengagecontributepartakeget involvedtake partcollaborate
    Antonimabstainrefrainwithdrawdeclineavoiddisengageignore
  27. 27

    bother(verb)

    /ˈbɑːðər/

    bersusah payah, ambil kisah

    to spend time and/or energy doing something

    You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.

    Kamu boleh sahaja menelefon kami tetapi kamu langsung tidak bersusah payah.

    Sinonimtroubleannoyinconveniencedisturbworrycare
    Antonimpleasehelpaidassistcomfort
  28. 28

    consist(verb)

    /kənˈsɪst/

    terdiri daripada

    to be formed from the things or people mentioned

    The meal will consist of soup and a sandwich.

    Hidangan itu terdiri daripada sup dan sandwic.

    Sinonimcompriseincludecontaininvolvecompose
    Antonimexcludelackomitmiss
  29. 29

    challenge(verb)

    /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

    mencabar, mempersoalkan

    to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something

    This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

    Penemuan baharu ini mencabar kepercayaan tradisional.

  30. 30

    pressure(noun)

    /ˈpreʃər/

    tekanan, tekanan tekan

    the force or weight with which something presses against something else

    Press firmly on the wound to apply pressure and stop the bleeding.

    Tekan luka itu dengan kuat untuk memberi tekanan dan menghentikan pendarahan.