第 125/202 課 · 18 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Society, law & politics (1)

A2 · 社會、法律與政治 (1)

1
church(noun)
/tʃɜːrtʃ/
教堂
a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc.
The procession moved into the church.
遊行隊伍進入了教堂。
church services
同義詞chapelcathedralbasilicatemplehouse of worshipplace of worship
反義詞none (context dependente.g.secular building)pagan templeatheist gathering place
2
independent(adjective)
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
獨立的, 自主的
having its own government
Mozambique became independent in 1975.
莫三比克於 1975 年獨立。
The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.
同義詞self-sufficientautonomousself-governingfreeseparateunaffiliated
反義詞dependentreliantsubordinateconnectedcontrolled
3
government(noun)
/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/
政府
the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state
The government is urged to create more jobs.
政府被敦促創造更多就業機會。
government expenditure/intervention
同義詞administrationregimestateauthorityruling body
反義詞anarchylawlessness
4
attack(noun)
/əˈtæk/
攻擊, 襲擊, 進攻
an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody
The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.
士兵們在黎明時對敵軍營地發動了攻擊。
同義詞assaultraidonslaughtaggressionoffensivestrikeinvasion
反義詞defenseprotectionretreatsurrenderpeace
5
army(noun)
/ˈɑːrmi/
軍隊，陸軍
a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land
My uncle is in the army.
我叔叔在軍中服役。
She was forced to have her baby adopted.
同義詞militaryarmed forcestroopsservicelegion
反義詞civilianspeacesociety
6
evidence(noun)
/ˈevɪdəns/
證據, 證物
documents, objects or statements presented to a court to prove or disprove facts in a case
The emails were submitted as evidence that the buyer had accepted the goods.
這些電子郵件被當作證據提交,以證明買方已接受貨物。
There was not enough evidence to prove the director knew about the loan.
同義詞prooftestimonyindicationsigncluemanifestationdemonstration
反義詞disproofrefutationdenialcontradictionconcealment
7
king(noun)
/ˌkɪŋ ˈɑːrθər/
國王
the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family
The king and queen waved to the crowds from the palace balcony.
國王和王后在皇宮的陽台上向群眾揮手。
同義詞rulermonarchsovereignchief
反義詞commonersubjectpeasantservant
8
leader(noun)
/ˈliːdər/
領導者, 領袖
a person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.
She's a born leader.
她是天生的領導者。
the leader of the party
同義詞chiefcommanderguidedirectorheadrulercaptainprincipal
反義詞followersupportersubordinate
9
kill(verb)
/kɪl/
殺死, 使死亡
to make somebody/something die
Three people were killed in the car crash last night.
昨晚有三個人在車禍中喪生。
同義詞slayeliminatemurderassassinateexecutedestroyendneutralize
反義詞savepreserveprotectcreatehealrevive
10
community(noun)
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
社區, 社群
all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group
They want to do something useful and meaningful for the community.
他們想為社區做些有用又有意義的事。
the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)
同義詞societypublicgrouppopulationneighborhoodfellowship
反義詞individualisolationseparation
11
fight(verb)
/faɪt/
打架, 作戰, 戰鬥
to use physical force against somebody, or to take part in a war or battle
The two boys started to fight in the playground after school.
那兩個男孩放學後在操場上打了起來。
同義詞brawlscuffleclashconflictstrugglebattlecombataltercation
反義詞peaceharmonyagreementaccordconciliation
12
lawyer(noun)
/ˈlɔɪər/
律師
a person trained and licensed to give legal advice, prepare legal documents and represent clients
We asked a lawyer to review the lease before signing it.
我們請律師在簽約前審閱租約。
She works as a corporate lawyer advising foreign investors in Ho Chi Minh City.
同義詞attorneycounseladvocatesolicitorbarrister
反義詞clientlaymanpro se litigant
13
gun(noun)
/ɡʌn/
槍, 砲
a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells
The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head.
襲擊者用槍抵住人質的頭。
a toy gun
同義詞firearmweaponpistolrevolverrifleshotgun
反義詞disarmamentpeaceconciliation
14
god(noun)
/ɡɑːd/
上帝, 神
the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe
Many people pray to God for help in difficult times.
許多人在困難的時候向上帝祈求幫助。
同義詞deitydivinitycreatorsupreme beingLordcelestial being
反義詞atheismnon-beliefhumanitymortality
15
charity(noun)
/ˈtʃærəti/
慈善機構, 慈善事業
an organization for helping people in need
At our last meeting, we decided to organize a football match to raise money for charity.
在上次的會議上，我們決定舉辦一場足球賽，為慈善募款。
The concert will raise money for local charities.
同義詞benevolencegenerosityhumanityphilanthropygoodwill
反義詞crueltymeannessselfishnessgreed
16
drug(noun)
/drʌɡ/
毒品
an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has
He was charged with pushing drugs.
他被控販賣毒品。
drug rehabilitation
同義詞narcoticmedicationmedicinesubstancedope
反義詞sobrietyabstinencecurehealthcleanliness
17
criminal(noun)
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
罪犯, 犯人
a person who commits a crime
He must be a dangerous criminal.
他一定是個危險的罪犯。
同義詞offenderfelonoutlawlawbreakerculprit
反義詞law-abiding citizeninnocentvictim
18
detective(noun)
/dɪˈtektɪv/
偵探, 刑警
a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and catch criminals
The detective found important clues at the crime scene.
偵探在犯罪現場找到了重要的線索。
同義詞investigativecrime-solvingsleuthinginquisitiveanalytic
反義詞uniformedpatrollaw enforcement (general)