跳至主要內容

第 188/202 課 · 30 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B2 · Time & numbers

B2 · 時間與數字

  1. 1

    session(noun)

    /ˈseʃn/

    場次, 時段, 會期

    a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity

    The morning sessions tend to fill up first, so sign up early

    上午的場次通常最先額滿,所以請及早報名。

    Due to the popularity of this course, we will offer two sessions

    同義詞meetingperiodsittingconferenceassemblyhearing
    反義詞wholeentirety
  2. 2

    constantly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

    不斷地, 時常地

    all the time; repeatedly

    The company is constantly looking for highly trained employees

    這家公司不斷地在尋找訓練有素的員工。

    Martin constantly checked his messages to see if anyone had called for an interview

    同義詞continuouslyalwaysregularlyfrequentlyperpetuallyincessantlyceaselessly
    反義詞occasionallysometimesrarelyinfrequentlynever
  3. 3

    long-term(adjective)

    /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/

    長期的, 長遠的

    that will last or have an effect over a long period of time

    The CEO's long-term goal was to increase the return on investment

    執行長的長期目標是提高投資報酬率。

    Over the long-term, unemployment is expected to remain steady

    同義詞prolongedextendedlastingenduringpermanent
    反義詞short-termtemporaryimmediatebriefmomentary
  4. 4

    commonly(adverb)

    /ˈkɑːmənli/

    通常, 一般

    usually; very often; by most people

    The restaurants in this area commonly serve office workers and are only open during the week

    這一帶的餐廳通常服務上班族,而且只在平日營業。

    The people who work in this building commonly order their lunch from the sandwich shop on the first floor

    同義詞frequentlygenerallyusuallynormallytypicallyregularly
    反義詞rarelyinfrequentlyuncommonlyseldomoccasionally
  5. 5

    delay(verb)

    /dɪˈleɪ/

    延誤, 耽擱, 使延遲

    to make somebody/something late or force them to move or happen more slowly

    The bus was delayed due to inclement weather

    公車因惡劣天氣而延誤了。

    The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the train station

    同義詞postponedeferstallprocrastinatesuspendretard
    反義詞advanceaccelerateexpeditehastenrush
  6. 6

    dozen(noun)

    /ˈdʌzn/

    一打, 十二個

    a group of twelve of the same thing

    I have a dozen pens.

    我有一打筆。

    three dozen red roses

    同義詞twelvegroup of twelve
    反義詞onesinglefew
  7. 7

    calculate(verb)

    /ˈkælkjuleɪt/

    計算, 核算

    to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.

    We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.

    我們還沒真正算過這趟假期的費用。

    Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    同義詞computefigureestimatedetermineassessreckonevaluate
    反義詞guessestimatespeculateassumeapproximateignoreoverlook
  8. 8

    ultimately(adverb)

    /ˈʌltɪmətli/

    最終, 最後, 終究

    in the end; finally

    Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent.

    最終,所有殖民地都將獨立。

    A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

    同義詞eventuallyfinallyin the endat lastbasicallyfundamentally
    反義詞initiallyprimarilyfirstoriginally
  9. 9

    gradually(adverb)

    /ˈɡrædʒuəli/

    逐漸地, 漸漸地

    slowly, over a long period of time

    Gradually, the children began to understand.

    孩子們漸漸地開始理解了。

    Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process.

    同義詞slowlyprogressivelystep by steplittle by littleby degreesincrementally
    反義詞suddenlyabruptlyimmediatelyinstantlyat once
  10. 10

    annual(adjective)

    /ˈænjuəl/

    每年的, 年度的

    happening or done once every year

    an annual meeting/event/report

    年度會議/年度活動/年度報告

    同義詞yearlyevery yearonce-a-year
    反義詞irregularoccasionalsporadicone-time
  11. 11

    origin(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/

    起源, 來源

    the point from which something starts; the cause of something

    It's a book about the origin of the universe.

    這是一本關於宇宙起源的書。

    the origins of life on earth

    同義詞sourcebeginninggenesisrootderivationinception
    反義詞endconclusionterminationresultoutcomeeffect
  12. 12

    initial(adjective)

    /ɪˈnɪʃl/

    最初的, 開始的

    happening at the beginning; first

    in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

    在競選活動的初期階段(=在一開始時)

    an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25

    同義詞firstprimarypreliminaryintroductoryopening
    反義詞finallastconcludingterminalultimate
  13. 13

    brief(adjective)

    /briːf/

    短暫的, 簡短的

    lasting only a short time; short

    Mozart's life was brief.

    莫札特的一生很短暫。

    a brief pause/silence

    同義詞shortconcisetersefleetingtransienttemporary
    反義詞longextendedlengthyprolongedextensive
  14. 14

    increasingly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

    越來越,日益

    more and more all the time

    Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it.

    訓練越來越多是在辦公室內進行,而非在外面。

    It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved.

    同義詞more and moreprogressivelygraduallysteadilycontinuouslyever more
    反義詞decreasinglyless and lessinfrequentlyseldomrarely
  15. 15

    advance(noun)

    /ədˈvæns/

    進步, 進展

    progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    Recent advances in medicine have helped people live much longer.

    近年來醫學的進步讓人們的壽命延長了許多。

    同義詞progressimprovementdevelopmentfurtheranceprogressiongrowth
    反義詞retreatdeclineregressdeteriorationrecessionsetback
  16. 16

    afterwards(adverb)

    /ˈæftərwərdz/

    之後, 後來

    at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned

    We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

    我們喝了茶,之後在花園裡坐了一會兒。

    Shortly afterwards he met her again.

    同義詞latersubsequentlythenafterthereafterfollowingnext
    反義詞beforepreviouslyearlierprior
  17. 17

    contemporary(adjective)

    /kənˈtempəreri/

    同時代的, 同期的

    belonging to the same time

    He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.

    他與胡志明主席是同時代的人。

    We have no contemporary account of the battle (= written near the time that it happened).

    同義詞moderncurrentpresent-dayexistingcoevalof the timeconcurrentsimultaneous
    反義詞oldancientpastoutdatedhistoricalprecedingfuture
  18. 18

    anniversary(noun)

    /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

    週年, 週年紀念日

    a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.

    我們每年都會慶祝結婚週年紀念日。

    on the anniversary of his wife's death

    同義詞commemorationcelebrationjubileememorialrecurrence
    反義詞none (generally does not have a direct antonym)
  19. 19

    constant(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnstənt/

    不斷的, 持續的

    happening all the time or repeatedly

    I can't finish my homework with these constant interruptions from my phone.

    手機一直不斷打斷我,害我沒辦法寫完作業。

    同義詞unwaveringsteadycontinualpersistentconsistentregularfixed
    反義詞variablechanginginconsistentirregularsporadicoccasionalfluctuating
  20. 20

    multiply(verb)

    /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

    乘, 相乘

    to add a number to itself a particular number of times

    Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.

    把 2 和 6 相乘就得到 12。

    2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (2×4 = 8)

    同義詞increaseaugmentexpandreproduceproliferate
    反義詞dividereducedecreasesubtractlessen
  21. 21

    temporary(adjective)

    /ˈtempəreri/

    暫時的, 臨時的

    lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent

    They had to move into temporary accommodation.

    他們必須搬進臨時住所。

    I'm looking for some temporary work.

    同義詞provisionaltransientpassingshort-terminterimbrief
    反義詞permanentlastingenduringeternalforever
  22. 22

    phase(noun)

    /feɪz/

    階段, 時期

    a stage in a process of change or development

    the design phase

    設計階段

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    同義詞stageperiodtimepointaspect
    反義詞wholeentiretycompletionend
  23. 23

    former(adjective)

    /ˈfɔːrmər/

    前任的, 以前的

    that existed in earlier times

    the countries of the former Soviet Union

    前蘇聯的那些國家

    This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.

    同義詞previouspastex-erstwhilelateonetime
    反義詞currentpresentfutureexisting
  24. 24

    transition(noun)

    /trænˈzɪʃn/

    過渡,轉變

    the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another

    the transition from school to full-time work

    從學校到全職工作的過渡

    同義詞changeshiftconversiontransformationevolutionpassage
    反義詞stasisstabilitypermanencecontinuationretentionmaintenance
  25. 25

    sequence(noun)

    /ˈsiːkwəns/

    順序, 一連串, 次序

    a set of events, actions, numbers, etc. which have a particular order and which lead to a particular result

    He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.

    他描述了導致這起搶案的一連串事件。

    同義詞orderseriessuccessionprogressionchainarrangement
    反義詞disorderrandomnesschaosconfusion
  26. 26

    permanent(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

    永久的, 長期的, 固定的

    lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

    Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.

    格陵蘭百分之八十五的土地位於永久冰蓋之下。

    同義詞lastingenduringstablefixedestablishedconstantimmutable
    反義詞temporarytransientfleetingimpermanentunstablechangeable
  27. 27

    initially(adverb)

    /ɪˈnɪʃəli/

    起初, 最初

    at the beginning

    Initially, I was hesitant to try the new restaurant.

    起初,我對嘗試那家新餐廳有些猶豫。

    同義詞originallyat firstprimarilyfirstlyto begin with
    反義詞finallyultimatelyeventuallylastly
  28. 28

    occasionally(adverb)

    /əˈkeɪʒnəli/

    偶爾, 有時

    sometimes but not often

    I occasionally go to the cinema.

    我偶爾會去看電影。

    同義詞sometimesinfrequentlysporadicallyirregularly
    反義詞frequentlyregularlyalwaysconstantly
  29. 29

    frequency(noun)

    /ˈfriːkwənsi/

    頻率, 次數

    the rate at which something happens or is repeated

    The frequency of the bus service is every 15 minutes.

    這條公車路線的班次是每十五分鐘一班。

    同義詞rateincidencerecurrencerepetitionregularity
    反義詞rarityinfrequencyscarcity
  30. 30

    rapidly(adverb)

    /ˈræpɪdli/

    迅速地, 快速地

    very quickly; at a great rate

    The situation changed rapidly.

    情勢迅速地改變了。

    同義詞quicklyswiftlyspeedilyfast
    反義詞slowlygradually