الدرس 129/202 · 22 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

A2 · الحجم والكمية والشكل (1)

1
item(noun)
/ˈaɪtəm/
بند (band)
one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc.
Do you think I can get all these items into one bag?
هل تعتقد أنني أستطيع وضع كل هذه البنود في حقيبة واحدة؟
The grocery store has a special checkout line for people who are purchasing fewer than ten items
المرادفاتobjectthingarticleunitpiece
الأضدادwholeentiretycollection
2
height(noun)
/haɪt/
ارتفاع (irtifaa')
the measurement of how tall a person or thing is
The height of this room is 3 meters.
ارتفاع هذه الغرفة هو 3 أمتار.
The table is available in several different heights.
المرادفاتelevationaltitudepeaktallnesshighness
الأضدادdepthshortnesslowdepressionbase
3
degree(noun)
/dɪˈɡriː/
درجة
a unit for measuring temperature
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
يغلي الماء عند 100 درجة مئوية.
المرادفاتdiplomaqualificationcertificateawardtitle
الأضدادfailureinabilitylackdeficiency
4
hole(noun)
/həʊl/
حفرة (hufra)
a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something
The dog had dug a hole in the ground.
حفر الكلب حفرة في الأرض.
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
المرادفاتopeningcavitygappitvoidaperture
الأضدادsolidfullclosurefill
5
increase(verb)
/ɪnˈkriːs/
ازداد, زاد, ارتفع
to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
The number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year.
يزداد عدد الإصابات الناجمة عن حوادث السيارات كل عام.
price/tax/wage increases
المرادفاتrisegrowescalateaugmentexpandmultiply
الأضدادdecreasedeclinereducelessendiminish
6
heavy(adjective)
/ˈhevi/
ثقيل (thaqil)
weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move
This bag is very heavy.
هذه الحقيبة ثقيلة جداً. (hadhihi alhaqibat thaqilat jidan.)
Many young people today are too heavy (= fat).
المرادفاتweightyponderousdenseburdensomesubstantial
الأضدادlightweightlessinsignificanteasy
7
least(determiner)
/liːst/
الأقل، الأدنى
smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.
This model uses the least fuel of all the cars we tested.
يستهلك هذا الطراز أقل كمية من الوقود بين جميع السيارات التي اختبرناها.
المرادفاتsmallestminimumtiniestlowest
الأضدادmostgreatestmaximumlargest
8
double(adjective)
/ˈdʌbl/
مضاعف, مزدوج
twice as much or as many as usual
Workers get double pay if they work on Sundays.
يحصل العمال على أجر مضاعف إذا عملوا أيام الأحد.
المرادفاتduplicatetwofoldtwicemultiply by tworeplicate
الأضدادhalvereducedecreaselessen
9
huge(adjective)
/hjuːdʒ/
ضخم
extremely large in size or amount; great in degree
The sums of money involved are potentially huge.
مبالغ الأموال المتضمنة ضخمة محتملة.
huge debts
المرادفاتimmensemassivegiganticenormouscolossalvasttremendouslarge
الأضدادtinysmallminuteinsignificantlittle
10
distance(noun)
/ˈdɪstəns/
مسافة (masafa)
the amount of space between two places or things
What's the distance between New York and California?
ما المسافة بين نيويورك وكاليفورنيا؟ (Ma al-masafa bayna Nuyūrk wa Kālifūrniyā?)
What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?
المرادفاتlengthextentrangespanreachgapinterval
الأضدادclosenessnearnessproximityadjacency
11
extreme(adjective)
/ɪkˈstriːm/
متطرّف
very great in degree
The heat in the desert was extreme.
كان الحر في الصحراء متطرفا.
people living in extreme poverty
المرادفاتintensesevereexcessiveradicalutmostultimategreatest
الأضدادmoderatemildaveragenormalordinarycommon
12
bit(noun)
/bɪt/
قليل, قطعة صغيرة
a small amount or piece of something
Would you like a bit of cake with your tea?
هل تودّ قطعة صغيرة من الكعك مع شايك؟
المرادفاتlittlesomesmall amountpiecefragment
الأضدادwholelotmuchentirety
13
enormous(adjective)
/ɪˈnɔːrməs/
ضخم (ḍakhm)
extremely large
He earns an enormous salary.
إنه يكسب راتباً ضخماً. (ʾinnahu yaksibu rātiban ḍakhman.)
The problems facing the President are enormous.
المرادفاتhugeimmensevastgiganticcolossalmassivetremendous
الأضدادtinysmallminuteinsignificantnegligible
14
extremely(adverb)
/ɪkˈstriːmli/
بشكل كبير (bishakl kabir)
to a very high degree
She’s extremely beautiful.
إنها جميلة بشكل كبير. (innaha jamila bishakl kabir)
I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.
المرادفاتveryhighlyincrediblyremarkablyexceptionallyexceedinglyintenselyprofoundly
الأضدادslightlysomewhatmoderatelya littlemildly
15
gap(noun)
/ɡæp/
فجوة (fajwa)
a space where something is missing
Leave a gap between your car and the next.
اترك فجوة بين سيارتك والسيارة التي تليها.
There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.
المرادفاتspaceintervalbreakopeningvoid
الأضدادclosureconnectioncontinuityfullnesssolidarity
16
completely(adverb)
/kəmˈpliːtli/
بشكل كامل
in every way possible; in every part
completely different
مختلف تمامًا
completely and utterly broke
المرادفاتtotallyentirelyfullyutterlyabsolutelyperfectlywholly
الأضدادpartiallyincompletelysomewhatslightlypartly
17
deep(adjective)
/diːp/
عميق
having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
The lake is very deep in the middle, so be careful.
البحيرة عميقة جدًا في الوسط، فكن حذرًا.
المرادفاتprofoundintensethoroughbottomlessabysmal
الأضدادshallowsuperficialtrivialfrivolous
18
further(adjective)
/ˈfɜːrðər/
إضافي (ʾiḍāfī)
more; additional
Have you any further questions?
هل لديك أي أسئلة إضافية؟ (Hal ladayka ʾayʾu ʾasʾila ʾiḍāfiyya?)
The museum is closed until further notice(= until we say that it is open again).
المرادفاتadditionalmoreextrasupplementaryadvanceddeeper
الأضدادlessfewerclosernearerfinishedcompleted
19
amount(noun)
/əˈmaʊnt/
كمية (kamia)
a quantity of something
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.
دفع مبالغ منتظمة من المال لجمعية خيرية.
المرادفاتquantitysumvolumeextentmeasuredegreeportion
الأضدادlackabsenceinsufficiencyscarcitydeficiency
20
almost(adverb)
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
تقريبا
not quite
I almost missed the train.
كِدتُ أنْ أَفُوتَ القطار.
المرادفاتnearlypracticallyvirtuallyaboutapproaching
الأضدادcompletelyentirelyfullydefinitely
21
circle(noun)
/ˈsɜːrkl/
دائرة (da'ira)
a completely round flat shape
Draw a circle on the paper.
ارسم دائرة على الورقة. (Irsim da'iratan ala alwaraqati.)
المرادفاتringroundorbloop
الأضدادsquarelinerectangle
22
cross(noun)
/krɔːs/
صليب, علامة الضرب
a mark or shape made of two lines crossing each other (+ or ×), especially as the symbol of Christianity
The cross is the main symbol of Christianity.
الصليب هو الرمز الرئيسي للمسيحية.