الدرس 165/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Thinking & opinions (1)
B1 · التفكير والآراء (1)
يُحدّد (yuḥaddid)
to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly
After reading the contract, I was still unable to determine if our company was liable for back wages.
بعد قراءة العقد، لم أتمكن بعد من تحديد ما إذا كانت شركتنا مسؤولة عن الأجور المتأخرة.
The skill of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week
المرادفاتascertainestablishfind outverifyresolvedecideالأضدادdoubtquestionwaverhesitatespeculateguessنتيجة
a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result
As a consequence of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities.
نتيجة لعدم زيارة طبيب الأسنان لعدة سنوات، أصيبت ليديا بالعديد من التجاويف.
The consequence of not following the service instructions for your car is that the warranty is invalidated
المرادفاتresultoutcomeeffectramificationaftermathsequelالأضدادcauseoriginantecedentsourcereasonتجاهل (tajāhala)
to pay no attention to something
He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette
تجاهل جميع علامات 'ممنوع التدخين' وأشعل سيجارة.
When the director is working at the computer, she ignores everything around her
المرادفاتdisregardoverlookneglectdisregardpay no attention toshundiscountbrush asideالأضدادheednoticeacknowledgeattend toregardconsiderأساس, مبرر
the reason why people take a particular action
The manager didn't have any basis for firing the employee
لم يكن لدى المدير أي مبرر لفصل الموظف.
On the basis of my ten years of loyalty to this company, I feel that I deserve three weeks vacation
المرادفاتfoundationreasongroundprincipleunderpinningjustificationrationaleالأضدادderivativesuperstructureeffectresultconsequenceركز (rakaz - verb form used as a noun)
to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else
We should concentrate our efforts on the last quarter of the year
يجب أن نركز جهودنا على الربع الأخير من العام.
In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work
المرادفاتfocuscenterdirecthoneintensifydevoteapply oneselfالأضدادdispersedistractdivertscatterdiffuseاستنتج (istantaja)
to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen
After long discussions, the board has concluded that the project has to be canceled
بعد مناقشات طويلة، خلص المجلس إلى أن المشروع يجب إلغاؤه.
The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets
المرادفاتdeduceinferdecidedetermineresolvejudgeascertainunderstandالأضدادbegincommenceinitiatestartopendoubtquestionفحص (faḥṣ)
to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully
Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect
قبل تسويق منتج جديد، يجب على الباحثين فحصه بعناية من كل جانب.
Good researchers have to examine every possible option, including some that seem bizarre
المرادفاتinspectinvestigatescrutinizeanalyzestudyprobeassessreviewالأضدادignoreoverlookneglectdisregardskimglanceزعم, ادّعى
to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it
The man claimed to have seen a strange spaceship over the field.
زعم الرجل أنه رأى مركبة فضائية غريبة فوق الحقل.
المرادفاتassertdeclareprofessmaintaindemandretrievecollectالأضدادdisclaimdenyrelinquishwaiveforfeitabandonواع
knowing or realizing something
My dentist made me aware that I should have an appointment twice a year
جعلني طبيب الأسنان على علم بأنه يجب أن يكون لدي موعد مرتين في السنة.
I was not aware that flossing my teeth could prevent a buildup of plaque
المرادفاتconsciousinformedmindfulcognizantsensibleperceptiveالأضدادunawareignorantobliviousunconsciousheedlessعيب, سلبية, عائق
something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.
كون أنه لا يتحدث لغة أجنبية وضعه في موقف ضعف واضح.
I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
المرادفاتdrawbackhandicapdownsideweaknesssetbackimpedimenthindranceالأضدادadvantagebenefitassetstrengthينصح (yansaH)
to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation
I think I'd advise leaving the company.
أعتقد أنني أنصح بترك الشركة.
Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.
المرادفاتrecommendsuggestguidecounselwarnurgeencourageالأضدادdissuadediscouragedetermisguideأربك
to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
أربكوني بروايات متضاربة لما حدث.
My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
المرادفاتbewilderperplexbafflemuddledisorientflusterpuzzleالأضدادclarifyenlightenexplainsimplifyelucidateunravelاستنتاج (istintaaj)
something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.
لقد توصلت إلى استنتاج بأنه ليس الشخص المناسب لهذه الوظيفة.
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.
المرادفاتinferencedeductiondeterminationjudgmentresolutionoutcomeendresultالأضدادbeginningstartopeningintroductionpremiseassumptionإيمان (ʾīmān)
a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right
Vietnamese people have some beliefs about Tet.
لدى الفيتناميين بعض المعتقدات حول عيد تيت. (ladaa alfitnaamiyyiin baʿḍ almaʿtaqadaat ḥawl ʿīd tītt.)
I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.
المرادفاتfaithtrustconvictionopinionfeelingassumptionالأضدادdisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrustdenialتباين, تناقض
a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them
There is a striking contrast between the bright colours and the dark background.
هناك تباين لافت بين الألوان الزاهية والخلفية الداكنة.
المرادفاتcomparedifferentiateopposedistinguishdifferset offjuxtaposeالأضدادsimilaritylikenessresemblanceagreementharmonysamenessunityدليل, مفتاح, تلميح
a piece of information or an object that helps you find the answer to a question, problem or mystery
He gave me some clues to answer his question.
أعطاني بعض الأدلة للإجابة عن سؤاله.
المرادفاتhintindicationsuggestionsigntraceevidenceleadالأضدادcertaintyproofanswersolutionمقارنة (muqaranah)
the process of comparing two or more people or things
A comparison of the two cars showed that one was faster.
أظهرت مقارنة بين السيارتين أن إحداهما كانت أسرع.
المرادفاتcontrastcollationjuxtapositionanalogycorrelationالأضدادisolationseparationdisconnectiondissimilarity























