تخطَّ إلى المحتوى

الدرس 165/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B1 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B1 · التفكير والآراء (1)

  1. 1

    determine(verb)

    /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

    يُحدّد (yuḥaddid)

    to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly

    After reading the contract, I was still unable to determine if our company was liable for back wages.

    بعد قراءة العقد، لم أتمكن بعد من تحديد ما إذا كانت شركتنا مسؤولة عن الأجور المتأخرة.

    The skill of the union bargainers will determine whether the automotive plant will open next week

    المرادفاتascertainestablishfind outverifyresolvedecide
    الأضدادdoubtquestionwaverhesitatespeculateguess
  2. 2

    convince(verb)

    /kənˈvɪns/

    أقنع (aqna'a)

    to make somebody/yourself believe that something is true

    He convinced me that he was right.

    لقد أقنعني بأنه كان على حق.

    المرادفاتpersuadeassuresatisfyswaywin overinfluence
    الأضدادdissuadediscouragedeterdoubtunconvince
  3. 3

    consequence(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/

    نتيجة

    a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result

    As a consequence of not having seen a dentist for several years, Lydia had several cavities.

    نتيجة لعدم زيارة طبيب الأسنان لعدة سنوات، أصيبت ليديا بالعديد من التجاويف.

    The consequence of not following the service instructions for your car is that the warranty is invalidated

    المرادفاتresultoutcomeeffectramificationaftermathsequel
    الأضدادcauseoriginantecedentsourcereason
  4. 4

    ignore(verb)

    /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

    تجاهل (tajāhala)

    to pay no attention to something

    He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette

    تجاهل جميع علامات 'ممنوع التدخين' وأشعل سيجارة.

    When the director is working at the computer, she ignores everything around her

    المرادفاتdisregardoverlookneglectdisregardpay no attention toshundiscountbrush aside
    الأضدادheednoticeacknowledgeattend toregardconsider
  5. 5

    basis(noun)

    /ˈbeɪsɪs/

    أساس, مبرر

    the reason why people take a particular action

    The manager didn't have any basis for firing the employee

    لم يكن لدى المدير أي مبرر لفصل الموظف.

    On the basis of my ten years of loyalty to this company, I feel that I deserve three weeks vacation

    المرادفاتfoundationreasongroundprincipleunderpinningjustificationrationale
    الأضدادderivativesuperstructureeffectresultconsequence
  6. 6

    concentrate(verb)

    /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/

    ركز (rakaz - verb form used as a noun)

    to give all your attention to something and not think about anything else

    We should concentrate our efforts on the last quarter of the year

    يجب أن نركز جهودنا على الربع الأخير من العام.

    In his quiet, corner office, the manager could finally concentrate and finish his work

    المرادفاتfocuscenterdirecthoneintensifydevoteapply oneself
    الأضدادdispersedistractdivertscatterdiffuse
  7. 7

    conclude(verb)

    /kənˈkluːd/

    استنتج (istantaja)

    to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen

    After long discussions, the board has concluded that the project has to be canceled

    بعد مناقشات طويلة، خلص المجلس إلى أن المشروع يجب إلغاؤه.

    The committee members concluded the meeting early so that they could finish their budgets

    المرادفاتdeduceinferdecidedetermineresolvejudgeascertainunderstand
    الأضدادbegincommenceinitiatestartopendoubtquestion
  8. 8

    examine(verb)

    /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

    فحص (faḥṣ)

    to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully

    Before marketing a new product, researchers must carefully examine it from every aspect

    قبل تسويق منتج جديد، يجب على الباحثين فحصه بعناية من كل جانب.

    Good researchers have to examine every possible option, including some that seem bizarre

    المرادفاتinspectinvestigatescrutinizeanalyzestudyprobeassessreview
    الأضدادignoreoverlookneglectdisregardskimglance
  9. 9

    claim(verb)

    /kleɪm/

    زعم, ادّعى

    to say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it

    The man claimed to have seen a strange spaceship over the field.

    زعم الرجل أنه رأى مركبة فضائية غريبة فوق الحقل.

    المرادفاتassertdeclareprofessmaintaindemandretrievecollect
    الأضدادdisclaimdenyrelinquishwaiveforfeitabandon
  10. 10

    aware(adjective)

    /əˈwer/

    واع

    knowing or realizing something

    My dentist made me aware that I should have an appointment twice a year

    جعلني طبيب الأسنان على علم بأنه يجب أن يكون لدي موعد مرتين في السنة.

    I was not aware that flossing my teeth could prevent a buildup of plaque

    المرادفاتconsciousinformedmindfulcognizantsensibleperceptive
    الأضدادunawareignorantobliviousunconsciousheedless
  11. 11

    admit(verb)

    /ədˈmɪt/

    يعترف, يقرّ

    to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true

    He finally admitted breaking the window when his mother asked him.

    اعترف أخيرًا بأنه كسر النافذة عندما سألته أمه.

    المرادفاتacceptacknowledgeconfessgrantreceivetake in
    الأضدادdenyrejectexcluderefuse
  12. 12

    connection(noun)

    /kəˈnekʃn/

    صلة, علاقة

    something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.

    Police have found no connection between the two crimes.

    لم تعثر الشرطة على أي صلة بين الجريمتين.

    المرادفاتrelationshiplinkassociationcorrelationbondtienexus
    الأضدادseparationdetachmentseverancedisconnectionisolation
  13. 13

    aim(verb)

    /eɪm/

    هدف إلى، سعى إلى

    to try or plan to achieve something

    They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.

    يهدفون إلى خفض البطالة بنسبة 50%.

    They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.

    المرادفاتgoalpurposeobjectivetargetintendstriveaspire
    الأضدادaimlessdriftwanderstray
  14. 14

    disadvantage(noun)

    /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

    عيب, سلبية, عائق

    something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress

    The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.

    كون أنه لا يتحدث لغة أجنبية وضعه في موقف ضعف واضح.

    I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.

    المرادفاتdrawbackhandicapdownsideweaknesssetbackimpedimenthindrance
    الأضدادadvantagebenefitassetstrength
  15. 15

    advise(verb)

    /ədˈvaɪz/

    ينصح (yansaH)

    to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation

    I think I'd advise leaving the company.

    أعتقد أنني أنصح بترك الشركة.

    Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.

    المرادفاتrecommendsuggestguidecounselwarnurgeencourage
    الأضدادdissuadediscouragedetermisguide
  16. 16

    confuse(verb)

    /kənˈfjuːz/

    أربك

    to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something

    They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

    أربكوني بروايات متضاربة لما حدث.

    My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.

    المرادفاتbewilderperplexbafflemuddledisorientflusterpuzzle
    الأضدادclarifyenlightenexplainsimplifyelucidateunravel
  17. 17

    definite(adjective)

    /ˈdefɪnət/

    محدد

    sure or certain; unlikely to change

    I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.

    سمعت إشاعات، ولكن لا شيء محدد.

    That's definite then, is it?

    المرادفاتcertainsureclearexplicitpreciseabsoluteconclusive
    الأضدادindefiniteuncertainvagueambiguousdoubtfulunclear
  18. 18

    expected(adjective)

    /ɪkˈspektɪd/

    متوقع

    that you think will happen

    this year's expected earnings

    الأرباح المتوقعة لهذا العام

    Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.

    المرادفاتanticipatedpredictedforecastedprospectivesupposedhoped-for
    الأضدادunexpectedunforeseensurprisingdoubtfulunlikely
  19. 19

    conclusion(noun)

    /kənˈkluːʒn/

    استنتاج (istintaaj)

    something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation

    I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.

    لقد توصلت إلى استنتاج بأنه ليس الشخص المناسب لهذه الوظيفة.

    We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.

    المرادفاتinferencedeductiondeterminationjudgmentresolutionoutcomeendresult
    الأضدادbeginningstartopeningintroductionpremiseassumption
  20. 20

    belief(noun)

    /bɪˈliːf/

    إيمان (ʾīmān)

    a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right

    Vietnamese people have some beliefs about Tet.

    لدى الفيتناميين بعض المعتقدات حول عيد تيت. (ladaa alfitnaamiyyiin baʿḍ almaʿtaqadaat ḥawl ʿīd tītt.)

    I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.

    المرادفاتfaithtrustconvictionopinionfeelingassumption
    الأضدادdisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrustdenial
  21. 21

    doubt(noun)

    /daʊt/

    شك, ريبة

    a feeling of being uncertain about something or not believing something

    I have no doubt that she is telling the truth.

    لا أشك في أنها تقول الحقيقة.

    المرادفاتuncertaintyskepticismdistrustquestionsuspicion
    الأضدادcertaintybelieffaithtrustconviction
  22. 22

    contrast(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntræst/

    تباين, تناقض

    a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them

    There is a striking contrast between the bright colours and the dark background.

    هناك تباين لافت بين الألوان الزاهية والخلفية الداكنة.

    المرادفاتcomparedifferentiateopposedistinguishdifferset offjuxtapose
    الأضدادsimilaritylikenessresemblanceagreementharmonysamenessunity
  23. 23

    clue(noun)

    /kluː/

    دليل, مفتاح, تلميح

    a piece of information or an object that helps you find the answer to a question, problem or mystery

    He gave me some clues to answer his question.

    أعطاني بعض الأدلة للإجابة عن سؤاله.

    المرادفاتhintindicationsuggestionsigntraceevidencelead
    الأضدادcertaintyproofanswersolution
  24. 24

    comparison(noun)

    /kəmˈpærɪsn/

    مقارنة (muqaranah)

    the process of comparing two or more people or things

    A comparison of the two cars showed that one was faster.

    أظهرت مقارنة بين السيارتين أن إحداهما كانت أسرع.

    المرادفاتcontrastcollationjuxtapositionanalogycorrelation
    الأضدادisolationseparationdisconnectiondissimilarity