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Lektion 161/202 · 22 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B1 · Science & technology

B1 · Wissenschaft & Technik

  1. 1

    software(noun)

    /ˈsɔːftwer/

    die Software

    the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do

    The company bought new accounting software to replace its old spreadsheets.

    Das Unternehmen kaufte eine neue Buchhaltungssoftware, um seine alten Tabellen zu ersetzen.

    Our team develops software for hospitals and clinics.

    Synonymeprogramsapplicationscodesystemfirmware
    Antonymehardware
  2. 2

    sample(noun)

    /ˈsæmpl/

    die Stichprobe, die Probe

    a small amount of something, or a number of people or things, taken from a larger whole and tested or examined to give information about it

    A sample of the population taking the new medicine was surveyed to determine whether it caused side effects

    Eine Stichprobe der Bevölkerung, die das neue Medikament einnahm, wurde befragt, um festzustellen, ob es Nebenwirkungen verursachte.

    The pharmacist gave Myra a few free samples of the allergy medication

    Synonymespecimenexampleinstancemodeltasterexcerptsegmentportion
    Antonymewholeentiretytotalcomplete
  3. 3

    technical(adjective)

    /ˈteknɪkl/

    technisch

    connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industry

    technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)

    technisches Zeichnen (= besonders als Schulfach unterrichtet)

    We offer free technical support for those buying our software.

    Synonymespecializedscientifictechnologicalmechanicalprecise
    Antonymenontechnicalgeneralbasicunskilledartistic
  4. 4

    technique(noun)

    /tekˈniːk/

    die Technik, die Methode

    a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills

    The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.

    Der Künstler kombiniert verschiedene Techniken im selben Gemälde.

    Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students.

    Synonymemethodapproachprocedureskillartcraftstylemanner
    Antonymeinabilityineptitudeclumsinessignorancelack of skill
  5. 5

    bubble(noun)

    /ˈbʌbl/

    die Blase, das Bläschen

    a ball of air or gas in a liquid, or a ball of air inside a solid substance such as glass

    champagne bubbles

    Champagnerbläschen

    blowing bubbles into water through a straw

    Synonymeglobulefoamvesiclepocketblister
    Antonymesolidflatnessdepression
  6. 6

    chemical(noun)

    /ˈkemɪkl/

    die Chemikalie

    a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process

    Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals.

    Landwirte werden dringend aufgefordert, den Einsatz von Chemikalien zu verringern.

    The boat sank beneath the waves.

    Synonymecompoundelementingredientsubstance
    Antonymenaturalorganic
  7. 7

    solid(adjective)

    /ˈsɑːlɪd/

    fest, hart

    hard; not in the form of a liquid or gas

    It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.

    Es war so kalt, dass der Bach fest gefroren war.

    The boat bumped against a solid object.

    Synonymefirmharddensecompactsturdysubstantialreliable
    Antonymeliquidfluidsoftunstableweakhollowinsubstantial
  8. 8

    liquid(noun)

    /ˈlɪkwɪd/

    die Flüssigkeit

    a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil

    Water is a kind of liquid.

    Wasser ist eine Art Flüssigkeit.

    the transition from liquid to vapour

    Synonymefluidsolutionaqualiquormoisture
    Antonymesolidgas
  9. 9

    theory(noun)

    /ˈθiːəri/

    die Theorie

    a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists

    Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?

    Kannst du Darwins Evolutionstheorie erklären?

    The debate is centred around two conflicting theories.

    Synonymehypothesisprincipleconceptideanotionspeculationpremise
    Antonymefactcertaintytruthreality
  10. 10

    fuel(noun)

    /ˈfjuːəl/

    der Brennstoff, der Treibstoff

    any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt

    Fuel supplies are nearly exhausted.

    Die Treibstoffvorräte sind fast erschöpft.

    a car with high fuel consumption

    Synonymepetrolgasenergy sourcepropellant
    Antonymeinertiadrainexhaustion
  11. 11

    reflect(verb)

    /rɪˈflekt/

    spiegeln, widerspiegeln

    to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass

    His face was reflected in the mirror.

    Sein Gesicht spiegelte sich im Spiegel.

    She could see herself reflected in his eyes.

    Synonymemirrorshowdisplayreproducerepresentindicatedemonstrateembody
    Antonymeabsorbhideconcealdisregardignore
  12. 12

    engineering(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/

    die Technik, das Ingenieurwesen

    the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.

    The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.

    Die Brücke ist ein Triumph der modernen Technik.

    Let's go for a drive.

    Synonymetechnologyapplicationdesignconstructioncraftscience
    Antonymedestructionineptitudefailureignorance
  13. 13

    scientific(adjective)

    /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

    wissenschaftlich

    involving science; connected with science

    sites of scientific interest

    Stätten von wissenschaftlichem Interesse

    scientific knowledge

    Synonymescholarlyacademictechnicalfactualempirical
    Antonymeunscientificnonscientificsubjectiveartisticintuitive
  14. 14

    explode(verb)

    /ɪkˈspləʊd/

    explodieren, sprengen

    to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage

    Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

    Sprengstoffexperten sprengten den Sprengsatz unter kontrollierten Bedingungen.

    The firework exploded in his hand.

    Synonymedetonatebursteruptdischargeblow up
    Antonymeimplodedeflatecompressquellsuppress
  15. 15

    laboratory(noun)

    /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

    das Labor

    a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.

    laboratory experiments/tests

    Laborversuche/Labortests

    a research laboratory

    Synonymelabresearch facilitytesting groundworkshop
    Antonymefieldoutdoorsnature
  16. 16

    substance(noun)

    /ˈsʌbstəns/

    der Stoff, die Substanz

    a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities

    banned/illegal substances (= drugs)

    verbotene/illegale Substanzen (= Drogen)

    a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance

    Synonymematerialmatterelementcomponentstuffessence
    Antonymenothingnessvoidemptinessabsence
  17. 17

    nuclear(adjective)

    /ˈnuːkliər/

    nuklear, atomar, Atom-

    using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy

    People are against the nuclear test in this area.

    Die Leute sind gegen den Atomtest in diesem Gebiet.

    the nuclear industry

    Synonymeatomicradiologicalfission
    Antonymeconventionalnon-nuclear
  18. 18

    analyse(verb)

    /ˈænəlaɪz/

    analysieren, untersuchen

    to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it

    He tried to analyse his feelings.

    Er versuchte, seine Gefühle zu analysieren.

    The job involves gathering and analysing data.

    Synonymeexamineinvestigatestudyscrutinizeevaluateassessinterpretdeconstruct
    Antonymesynthesizeunitecombinegeneralizeignoreoverlook
  19. 19

    robot(noun)

    /ˈrəʊbɑːt/

    der Roboter

    a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself

    The robot assembled the car parts quickly.

    Der Roboter setzte die Autoteile schnell zusammen.

    Synonymeautomatonandroidcyborg
    Antonymehumanperson
  20. 20

    analysis(noun)

    /əˈnæləsɪs/

    die Analyse, die Auswertung

    the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study

    The analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.

    Die Analyse der Daten ergab einen überraschenden Trend.

    Synonymebreakdownexaminationinvestigationstudyevaluation
    Antonymesynthesiscombinationwholeignorance
  21. 21

    explosion(noun)

    /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/

    die Explosion

    the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode

    The explosion shattered all the windows.

    Die Explosion zerschmetterte alle Fenster.

    Synonymeblasteruptiondetonationoutburst
    Antonymeimplosioncontractionquietcalm
  22. 22

    statistic(noun)

    /stəˈtɪstɪk/

    die Statistik

    a collection of information shown in numbers

    The statistic shows a rise in unemployment.

    Die Statistik zeigt einen Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit.

    Synonymedatafigurenumerical data
    Antonymeguessestimation