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B1 · Science & technology

B1 · Bilim ve teknoloji

  1. 1

    software(noun)

    /ˈsɔːftwer/

    yazılım

    the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do

    The company bought new accounting software to replace its old spreadsheets.

    Şirket, eski elektronik tablolarının yerine yeni bir muhasebe yazılımı satın aldı.

    Our team develops software for hospitals and clinics.

    Eş anlamlılarprogramsapplicationscodesystemfirmware
    Zıt anlamlılarhardware
  2. 2

    sample(noun)

    /ˈsæmpl/

    örneklem, numune, örnek

    a small amount of something, or a number of people or things, taken from a larger whole and tested or examined to give information about it

    A sample of the population taking the new medicine was surveyed to determine whether it caused side effects

    Yeni ilacı kullanan nüfustan alınan bir örneklem, yan etkilere neden olup olmadığını belirlemek için ankete tabi tutuldu.

    The pharmacist gave Myra a few free samples of the allergy medication

    Eş anlamlılarspecimenexampleinstancemodeltasterexcerptsegmentportion
    Zıt anlamlılarwholeentiretytotalcomplete
  3. 3

    technical(adjective)

    /ˈteknɪkl/

    teknik

    connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industry

    technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)

    teknik resim (= özellikle okulda ders olarak öğretilen)

    We offer free technical support for those buying our software.

    Eş anlamlılarspecializedscientifictechnologicalmechanicalprecise
    Zıt anlamlılarnontechnicalgeneralbasicunskilledartistic
  4. 4

    technique(noun)

    /tekˈniːk/

    teknik, yöntem

    a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills

    The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.

    Sanatçı aynı resimde farklı teknikleri birleştiriyor.

    Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students.

    Eş anlamlılarmethodapproachprocedureskillartcraftstylemanner
    Zıt anlamlılarinabilityineptitudeclumsinessignorancelack of skill
  5. 5

    bubble(noun)

    /ˈbʌbl/

    kabarcık, baloncuk

    a ball of air or gas in a liquid, or a ball of air inside a solid substance such as glass

    champagne bubbles

    şampanya kabarcıkları

    blowing bubbles into water through a straw

    Eş anlamlılarglobulefoamvesiclepocketblister
    Zıt anlamlılarsolidflatnessdepression
  6. 6

    chemical(noun)

    /ˈkemɪkl/

    kimyasal, kimyasal madde

    a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process

    Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals.

    Çiftçilere kimyasal kullanımını azaltmaları için çağrıda bulunuluyor.

    The boat sank beneath the waves.

    Eş anlamlılarcompoundelementingredientsubstance
    Zıt anlamlılarnaturalorganic
  7. 7

    solid(adjective)

    /ˈsɑːlɪd/

    katı, sert

    hard; not in the form of a liquid or gas

    It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.

    Hava o kadar soğuktu ki dere donup katılaşmıştı.

    The boat bumped against a solid object.

    Eş anlamlılarfirmharddensecompactsturdysubstantialreliable
    Zıt anlamlılarliquidfluidsoftunstableweakhollowinsubstantial
  8. 8

    liquid(noun)

    /ˈlɪkwɪd/

    sıvı

    a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil

    Water is a kind of liquid.

    Su bir tür sıvıdır.

    the transition from liquid to vapour

    Eş anlamlılarfluidsolutionaqualiquormoisture
    Zıt anlamlılarsolidgas
  9. 9

    theory(noun)

    /ˈθiːəri/

    kuram, teori

    a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists

    Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?

    Darwin'in evrim kuramını açıklayabilir misin?

    The debate is centred around two conflicting theories.

    Eş anlamlılarhypothesisprincipleconceptideanotionspeculationpremise
    Zıt anlamlılarfactcertaintytruthreality
  10. 10

    fuel(noun)

    /ˈfjuːəl/

    yakıt

    any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt

    Fuel supplies are nearly exhausted.

    Yakıt stokları neredeyse tükendi.

    a car with high fuel consumption

    Eş anlamlılarpetrolgasenergy sourcepropellant
    Zıt anlamlılarinertiadrainexhaustion
  11. 11

    reflect(verb)

    /rɪˈflekt/

    yansıtmak

    to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass

    His face was reflected in the mirror.

    Yüzü aynada yansıyordu.

    She could see herself reflected in his eyes.

    Eş anlamlılarmirrorshowdisplayreproducerepresentindicatedemonstrateembody
    Zıt anlamlılarabsorbhideconcealdisregardignore
  12. 12

    engineering(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/

    mühendislik

    the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.

    The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.

    Bu köprü, modern mühendisliğin bir zaferidir.

    Let's go for a drive.

    Eş anlamlılartechnologyapplicationdesignconstructioncraftscience
    Zıt anlamlılardestructionineptitudefailureignorance
  13. 13

    scientific(adjective)

    /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

    bilimsel

    involving science; connected with science

    sites of scientific interest

    bilimsel açıdan ilgi çekici alanlar

    scientific knowledge

    Eş anlamlılarscholarlyacademictechnicalfactualempirical
    Zıt anlamlılarunscientificnonscientificsubjectiveartisticintuitive
  14. 14

    explode(verb)

    /ɪkˈspləʊd/

    patlamak, patlatmak

    to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage

    Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

    Bomba imha uzmanları düzeneği kontrollü koşullarda patlattı.

    The firework exploded in his hand.

    Eş anlamlılardetonatebursteruptdischargeblow up
    Zıt anlamlılarimplodedeflatecompressquellsuppress
  15. 15

    laboratory(noun)

    /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

    laboratuvar

    a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.

    laboratory experiments/tests

    laboratuvar deneyleri/testleri

    a research laboratory

    Eş anlamlılarlabresearch facilitytesting groundworkshop
    Zıt anlamlılarfieldoutdoorsnature
  16. 16

    substance(noun)

    /ˈsʌbstəns/

    madde

    a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities

    banned/illegal substances (= drugs)

    yasaklı/yasa dışı maddeler (= uyuşturucular)

    a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance

    Eş anlamlılarmaterialmatterelementcomponentstuffessence
    Zıt anlamlılarnothingnessvoidemptinessabsence
  17. 17

    nuclear(adjective)

    /ˈnuːkliər/

    nükleer

    using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy

    People are against the nuclear test in this area.

    İnsanlar bu bölgedeki nükleer denemeye karşı.

    the nuclear industry

    Eş anlamlılaratomicradiologicalfission
    Zıt anlamlılarconventionalnon-nuclear
  18. 18

    analyse(verb)

    /ˈænəlaɪz/

    analiz etmek, çözümlemek

    to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it

    He tried to analyse his feelings.

    Duygularını analiz etmeye çalıştı.

    The job involves gathering and analysing data.

    Eş anlamlılarexamineinvestigatestudyscrutinizeevaluateassessinterpretdeconstruct
    Zıt anlamlılarsynthesizeunitecombinegeneralizeignoreoverlook
  19. 19

    robot(noun)

    /ˈrəʊbɑːt/

    robot

    a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself

    The robot assembled the car parts quickly.

    Robot araba parçalarını hızla monte etti.

    Eş anlamlılarautomatonandroidcyborg
    Zıt anlamlılarhumanperson
  20. 20

    analysis(noun)

    /əˈnæləsɪs/

    analiz, çözümleme

    the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study

    The analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.

    Verilerin analizi şaşırtıcı bir eğilim ortaya koydu.

    Eş anlamlılarbreakdownexaminationinvestigationstudyevaluation
    Zıt anlamlılarsynthesiscombinationwholeignorance
  21. 21

    explosion(noun)

    /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/

    patlama, infilak

    the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode

    The explosion shattered all the windows.

    Patlama bütün camları paramparça etti.

    Eş anlamlılarblasteruptiondetonationoutburst
    Zıt anlamlılarimplosioncontractionquietcalm
  22. 22

    statistic(noun)

    /stəˈtɪstɪk/

    istatistik, veri

    a collection of information shown in numbers

    The statistic shows a rise in unemployment.

    İstatistik, işsizlikte bir artış olduğunu gösteriyor.

    Eş anlamlılardatafigurenumerical data
    Zıt anlamlılarguessestimation