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Pelajaran 161/202 · 22 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B1 · Science & technology

B1 · Sains & teknologi

  1. 1

    software(noun)

    /ˈsɔːftwer/

    perangkat lunak

    the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do

    The company bought new accounting software to replace its old spreadsheets.

    Perusahaan itu membeli perangkat lunak akuntansi baru untuk menggantikan lembar kerja lamanya.

    Our team develops software for hospitals and clinics.

    Sinonimprogramsapplicationscodesystemfirmware
    Antonimhardware
  2. 2

    sample(noun)

    /ˈsæmpl/

    sampel, contoh

    a small amount of something, or a number of people or things, taken from a larger whole and tested or examined to give information about it

    A sample of the population taking the new medicine was surveyed to determine whether it caused side effects

    Sampel dari populasi yang mengonsumsi obat baru itu disurvei untuk menentukan apakah obat tersebut menyebabkan efek samping.

    The pharmacist gave Myra a few free samples of the allergy medication

    Sinonimspecimenexampleinstancemodeltasterexcerptsegmentportion
    Antonimwholeentiretytotalcomplete
  3. 3

    technical(adjective)

    /ˈteknɪkl/

    teknis

    connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industry

    technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)

    gambar teknik (= terutama diajarkan sebagai mata pelajaran sekolah)

    We offer free technical support for those buying our software.

    Sinonimspecializedscientifictechnologicalmechanicalprecise
    Antonimnontechnicalgeneralbasicunskilledartistic
  4. 4

    technique(noun)

    /tekˈniːk/

    teknik

    a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills

    The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.

    Seniman menggabungkan teknik yang berbeda dalam lukisan yang sama.

    Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students.

    Sinonimmethodapproachprocedureskillartcraftstylemanner
    Antoniminabilityineptitudeclumsinessignorancelack of skill
  5. 5

    bubble(noun)

    /ˈbʌbl/

    gelembung

    a ball of air or gas in a liquid, or a ball of air inside a solid substance such as glass

    champagne bubbles

    gelembung sampanye

    blowing bubbles into water through a straw

    Sinonimglobulefoamvesiclepocketblister
    Antonimsolidflatnessdepression
  6. 6

    chemical(noun)

    /ˈkemɪkl/

    bahan kimia, zat kimia

    a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process

    Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals.

    Para petani didorong untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan kimia.

    The boat sank beneath the waves.

    Sinonimcompoundelementingredientsubstance
    Antonimnaturalorganic
  7. 7

    solid(adjective)

    /ˈsɑːlɪd/

    padat

    hard; not in the form of a liquid or gas

    It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.

    Sangat dingin sehingga alirannya membeku padat.

    The boat bumped against a solid object.

    Sinonimfirmharddensecompactsturdysubstantialreliable
    Antonimliquidfluidsoftunstableweakhollowinsubstantial
  8. 8

    liquid(noun)

    /ˈlɪkwɪd/

    cairan

    a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil

    Water is a kind of liquid.

    Air adalah jenis cairan.

    the transition from liquid to vapour

    Sinonimfluidsolutionaqualiquormoisture
    Antonimsolidgas
  9. 9

    theory(noun)

    /ˈθiːəri/

    teori

    a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists

    Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?

    Bisakah Anda menjelaskan teori evolusi Darwin?

    The debate is centred around two conflicting theories.

    Sinonimhypothesisprincipleconceptideanotionspeculationpremise
    Antonimfactcertaintytruthreality
  10. 10

    fuel(noun)

    /ˈfjuːəl/

    bahan bakar

    any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt

    Fuel supplies are nearly exhausted.

    Persediaan bahan bakar hampir habis.

    a car with high fuel consumption

    Sinonimpetrolgasenergy sourcepropellant
    Antoniminertiadrainexhaustion
  11. 11

    reflect(verb)

    /rɪˈflekt/

    memantulkan

    to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass

    His face was reflected in the mirror.

    Wajahnya terpantul di cermin.

    She could see herself reflected in his eyes.

    Sinonimmirrorshowdisplayreproducerepresentindicatedemonstrateembody
    Antonimabsorbhideconcealdisregardignore
  12. 12

    engineering(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/

    rekayasa

    the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.

    The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.

    Jembatan itu adalah kemenangan rekayasa modern.

    Let's go for a drive.

    Sinonimtechnologyapplicationdesignconstructioncraftscience
    Antonimdestructionineptitudefailureignorance
  13. 13

    scientific(adjective)

    /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

    ilmiah

    involving science; connected with science

    sites of scientific interest

    situs-situs kepentingan ilmiah

    scientific knowledge

    Sinonimscholarlyacademictechnicalfactualempirical
    Antonimunscientificnonscientificsubjectiveartisticintuitive
  14. 14

    explode(verb)

    /ɪkˈspləʊd/

    meledak

    to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage

    Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

    Para ahli penjinak bom meledakkan perangkat tersebut dalam kondisi terkendali.

    The firework exploded in his hand.

    Sinonimdetonatebursteruptdischargeblow up
    Antonimimplodedeflatecompressquellsuppress
  15. 15

    laboratory(noun)

    /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

    laboratorium

    a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.

    laboratory experiments/tests

    percobaan/tes laboratorium

    a research laboratory

    Sinonimlabresearch facilitytesting groundworkshop
    Antonimfieldoutdoorsnature
  16. 16

    substance(noun)

    /ˈsʌbstəns/

    zat

    a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities

    banned/illegal substances (= drugs)

    zat-zat terlarang/ilegal (= obat-obatan)

    a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance

    Sinonimmaterialmatterelementcomponentstuffessence
    Antonimnothingnessvoidemptinessabsence
  17. 17

    nuclear(adjective)

    /ˈnuːkliər/

    nuklir

    using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy

    People are against the nuclear test in this area.

    Orang-orang menentang uji coba nuklir di daerah ini.

    the nuclear industry

    Sinonimatomicradiologicalfission
    Antonimconventionalnon-nuclear
  18. 18

    analyse(verb)

    /ˈænəlaɪz/

    menganalisis, menganalisa

    to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it

    He tried to analyse his feelings.

    Dia mencoba menganalisis perasaannya.

    The job involves gathering and analysing data.

    Sinonimexamineinvestigatestudyscrutinizeevaluateassessinterpretdeconstruct
    Antonimsynthesizeunitecombinegeneralizeignoreoverlook
  19. 19

    robot(noun)

    /ˈrəʊbɑːt/

    robot

    a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself

    The robot assembled the car parts quickly.

    Robot itu merakit bagian-bagian mobil dengan cepat.

    Sinonimautomatonandroidcyborg
    Antonimhumanperson
  20. 20

    analysis(noun)

    /əˈnæləsɪs/

    analisis

    the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study

    The analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.

    Analisis data mengungkapkan tren yang mengejutkan.

    Sinonimbreakdownexaminationinvestigationstudyevaluation
    Antonimsynthesiscombinationwholeignorance
  21. 21

    explosion(noun)

    /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/

    ledakan

    the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode

    The explosion shattered all the windows.

    Ledakan itu menghancurkan semua jendela.

    Sinonimblasteruptiondetonationoutburst
    Antonimimplosioncontractionquietcalm
  22. 22

    statistic(noun)

    /stəˈtɪstɪk/

    statistik

    a collection of information shown in numbers

    The statistic shows a rise in unemployment.

    Statistik menunjukkan peningkatan pengangguran.

    Sinonimdatafigurenumerical data
    Antonimguessestimation