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B1 · Science & technology
B1 · 科学と技術
ソフトウェア
the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do
The company bought new accounting software to replace its old spreadsheets.
その会社は、古いスプレッドシートに代わる新しい会計ソフトウェアを購入した。
Our team develops software for hospitals and clinics.
類義語programsapplicationscodesystemfirmware対義語hardware標本, サンプル, 見本
a small amount of something, or a number of people or things, taken from a larger whole and tested or examined to give information about it
A sample of the population taking the new medicine was surveyed to determine whether it caused side effects
新薬を服用している人々から無作為に選んだ標本を調査し、副作用が出るかどうかを調べた。
The pharmacist gave Myra a few free samples of the allergy medication
類義語specimenexampleinstancemodeltasterexcerptsegmentportion対義語wholeentiretytotalcomplete技術的
connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industry
technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)
製図 (= 特に学校の科目として教えられている)
We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
類義語specializedscientifictechnologicalmechanicalprecise対義語nontechnicalgeneralbasicunskilledartistic技法 (gihou)
a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
その芸術家は同じ絵の中に様々な技法を組み合わせている。
Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students.
類義語methodapproachprocedureskillartcraftstylemanner対義語inabilityineptitudeclumsinessignorancelack of skill理論 (riron)
a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists
Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?
ダーウィンの進化論を説明できますか？(Daawin no shinkaron wo setsumei dekimasu ka?)
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories.
類義語hypothesisprincipleconceptideanotionspeculationpremise対義語factcertaintytruthreality映す, 反射する
to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass
His face was reflected in the mirror.
彼の顔が鏡に映っていた。
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
類義語mirrorshowdisplayreproducerepresentindicatedemonstrateembody対義語absorbhideconcealdisregardignore工学 (kōgaku)
the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.
The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.
その橋は現代工学の勝利です。(Sono hashi wa gendai kōgaku no shōri desu.)
Let's go for a drive.
類義語technologyapplicationdesignconstructioncraftscience対義語destructionineptitudefailureignorance爆発する (bakuhatsu suru)
to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage
Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
爆弾処理班は管理された状況下で装置を爆破させた。
The firework exploded in his hand.
類義語detonatebursteruptdischargeblow up対義語implodedeflatecompressquellsuppress分析する (bunseki suru)
to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it
He tried to analyse his feelings.
彼は自分の気持ちを分析しようとした。
The job involves gathering and analysing data.
類義語examineinvestigatestudyscrutinizeevaluateassessinterpretdeconstruct対義語synthesizeunitecombinegeneralizeignoreoverlook分析 (bunseki)
the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study
The analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.
データの分析で、驚くべき傾向が明らかになった。
類義語breakdownexaminationinvestigationstudyevaluation対義語synthesiscombinationwholeignorance爆発 (bakuhatsu)
the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode
The explosion shattered all the windows.
爆発ですべての窓が粉々になった。(Bakuhatsu de subete no mado ga konagona ni natta.)
類義語blasteruptiondetonationoutburst対義語implosioncontractionquietcalm
