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B1 · Science & technology

B1 · 科學與技術

1
software(noun)
/ˈsɔːftwer/
軟體
the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do
The company bought new accounting software to replace its old spreadsheets.
公司購買了新的會計軟體,以取代舊有的試算表。
Our team develops software for hospitals and clinics.
同義詞programsapplicationscodesystemfirmware
反義詞hardware
2
sample(noun)
/ˈsæmpl/
樣本, 抽樣, 檢體
a small amount of something, or a number of people or things, taken from a larger whole and tested or examined to give information about it
A sample of the population taking the new medicine was surveyed to determine whether it caused side effects
研究人員針對服用這種新藥的人口抽樣調查,以確定是否會產生副作用。
The pharmacist gave Myra a few free samples of the allergy medication
同義詞specimenexampleinstancemodeltasterexcerptsegmentportion
反義詞wholeentiretytotalcomplete
3
technical(adjective)
/ˈteknɪkl/
技術的, 工藝的
connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industry
technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)
工程製圖（尤指作為學校科目教授）
We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
同義詞specializedscientifictechnologicalmechanicalprecise
反義詞nontechnicalgeneralbasicunskilledartistic
4
technique(noun)
/tekˈniːk/
技巧, 技法
a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
這位藝術家在同一幅畫中結合了不同的技法。
Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students.
同義詞methodapproachprocedureskillartcraftstylemanner
反義詞inabilityineptitudeclumsinessignorancelack of skill
5
bubble(noun)
/ˈbʌbl/
氣泡, 泡泡
a ball of air or gas in a liquid, or a ball of air inside a solid substance such as glass
champagne bubbles
香檳的氣泡
blowing bubbles into water through a straw
同義詞globulefoamvesiclepocketblister
反義詞solidflatnessdepression
6
chemical(noun)
/ˈkemɪkl/
化學物質, 化學品, 化學製品
a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process
Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals.
政府正敦促農民減少使用化學品。
The boat sank beneath the waves.
同義詞compoundelementingredientsubstance
反義詞naturalorganic
7
solid(adjective)
/ˈsɑːlɪd/
固體的, 堅硬的
hard; not in the form of a liquid or gas
It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.
天氣冷到小溪都結結實實地凍住了。
The boat bumped against a solid object.
同義詞firmharddensecompactsturdysubstantialreliable
反義詞liquidfluidsoftunstableweakhollowinsubstantial
8
liquid(noun)
/ˈlɪkwɪd/
液體
a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil
Water is a kind of liquid.
水是一種液體。
the transition from liquid to vapour
同義詞fluidsolutionaqualiquormoisture
反義詞solidgas
9
theory(noun)
/ˈθiːəri/
理論, 學說
a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists
Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?
你能解釋達爾文的演化論嗎？
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories.
同義詞hypothesisprincipleconceptideanotionspeculationpremise
反義詞factcertaintytruthreality
10
fuel(noun)
/ˈfjuːəl/
燃料
any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt
Fuel supplies are nearly exhausted.
燃料供應快要耗盡了。
a car with high fuel consumption
同義詞petrolgasenergy sourcepropellant
反義詞inertiadrainexhaustion
11
reflect(verb)
/rɪˈflekt/
反射, 映出
to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass
His face was reflected in the mirror.
他的臉映在鏡子裡。
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
同義詞mirrorshowdisplayreproducerepresentindicatedemonstrateembody
反義詞absorbhideconcealdisregardignore
12
engineering(noun)
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/
工程，工程學
the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.
The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.
這座橋是現代工程的一大成就。
Let's go for a drive.
同義詞technologyapplicationdesignconstructioncraftscience
反義詞destructionineptitudefailureignorance
13
scientific(adjective)
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
科學的
involving science; connected with science
sites of scientific interest
具有科學研究價值的地點
scientific knowledge
同義詞scholarlyacademictechnicalfactualempirical
反義詞unscientificnonscientificsubjectiveartisticintuitive
14
explode(verb)
/ɪkˈspləʊd/
引爆, 爆炸
to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage
Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
拆彈專家在受控的情況下引爆了那個裝置。
The firework exploded in his hand.
同義詞detonatebursteruptdischargeblow up
反義詞implodedeflatecompressquellsuppress
15
laboratory(noun)
/ˈlæbrətɔːri/
實驗室
a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
laboratory experiments/tests
實驗室的實驗／測試
a research laboratory
同義詞labresearch facilitytesting groundworkshop
反義詞fieldoutdoorsnature
16
substance(noun)
/ˈsʌbstəns/
物質, 藥物
a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities
banned/illegal substances (= drugs)
違禁／非法藥物（指毒品）
a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance
同義詞materialmatterelementcomponentstuffessence
反義詞nothingnessvoidemptinessabsence
17
nuclear(adjective)
/ˈnuːkliər/
核能的, 核子的
using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy
People are against the nuclear test in this area.
人們反對在這個地區進行核子試驗。
the nuclear industry
同義詞atomicradiologicalfission
反義詞conventionalnon-nuclear
18
analyse(verb)
/ˈænəlaɪz/
分析, 剖析
to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it
He tried to analyse his feelings.
他試著分析自己的感受。
The job involves gathering and analysing data.
同義詞examineinvestigatestudyscrutinizeevaluateassessinterpretdeconstruct
反義詞synthesizeunitecombinegeneralizeignoreoverlook
19
robot(noun)
/ˈrəʊbɑːt/
機器人
a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself
The robot assembled the car parts quickly.
那台機器人迅速組裝好汽車零件。
同義詞automatonandroidcyborg
反義詞humanperson
20
analysis(noun)
/əˈnæləsɪs/
分析, 解析
the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study
The analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.
對這些資料的分析顯示出一個令人意外的趨勢。
同義詞breakdownexaminationinvestigationstudyevaluation
反義詞synthesiscombinationwholeignorance
21
explosion(noun)
/ɪkˈspləʊʒn/
爆炸, 爆破
the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode
The explosion shattered all the windows.
這場爆炸把所有窗戶都震碎了。
同義詞blasteruptiondetonationoutburst
反義詞implosioncontractionquietcalm
22
statistic(noun)
/stəˈtɪstɪk/
統計數字, 統計資料
a collection of information shown in numbers
The statistic shows a rise in unemployment.
這項統計數字顯示失業率上升。
同義詞datafigurenumerical data
反義詞guessestimation