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B1 · Science & technology

B1 · Agham at teknolohiya

  1. 1

    software(noun)

    /ˈsɔːftwer/

    programa ng kompyuter, sopwer

    the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do

    The company bought new accounting software to replace its old spreadsheets.

    Bumili ang kompanya ng bagong software sa accounting upang palitan ang dati nitong mga spreadsheet.

    Our team develops software for hospitals and clinics.

    Kasingkahuluganprogramsapplicationscodesystemfirmware
    Kasalungathardware
  2. 2

    sample(noun)

    /ˈsæmpl/

    sampol, halimbawa

    a small amount of something, or a number of people or things, taken from a larger whole and tested or examined to give information about it

    A sample of the population taking the new medicine was surveyed to determine whether it caused side effects

    Isang sampol ng populasyong umiinom ng bagong gamot ang sinurbey upang malaman kung nagdudulot ito ng mga side effect.

    The pharmacist gave Myra a few free samples of the allergy medication

    Kasingkahuluganspecimenexampleinstancemodeltasterexcerptsegmentportion
    Kasalungatwholeentiretytotalcomplete
  3. 3

    technical(adjective)

    /ˈteknɪkl/

    teknikal

    connected with the practical use of machines, methods, etc. in science and industry

    technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)

    teknikal na pagguhit (= lalo na itinuturo bilang isang paksa sa paaralan)

    We offer free technical support for those buying our software.

    Kasingkahuluganspecializedscientifictechnologicalmechanicalprecise
    Kasalungatnontechnicalgeneralbasicunskilledartistic
  4. 4

    technique(noun)

    /tekˈniːk/

    pamamaraan

    a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills

    The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.

    Pinagsasama ng artist ang iba't ibang pamamaraan sa iisang pinta.

    Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students.

    Kasingkahuluganmethodapproachprocedureskillartcraftstylemanner
    Kasalungatinabilityineptitudeclumsinessignorancelack of skill
  5. 5

    bubble(noun)

    /ˈbʌbl/

    bula

    a ball of air or gas in a liquid, or a ball of air inside a solid substance such as glass

    champagne bubbles

    mga bula ng champagne

    blowing bubbles into water through a straw

    Kasingkahuluganglobulefoamvesiclepocketblister
    Kasalungatsolidflatnessdepression
  6. 6

    chemical(noun)

    /ˈkemɪkl/

    kemikal

    a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process

    Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals.

    Hinihikayat ang mga magsasaka na bawasan ang paggamit ng mga kemikal.

    The boat sank beneath the waves.

    Kasingkahulugancompoundelementingredientsubstance
    Kasalungatnaturalorganic
  7. 7

    solid(adjective)

    /ˈsɑːlɪd/

    matigas

    hard; not in the form of a liquid or gas

    It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.

    Sobrang lamig kaya ang ilog ay nagyelong matigas.

    The boat bumped against a solid object.

    Kasingkahuluganfirmharddensecompactsturdysubstantialreliable
    Kasalungatliquidfluidsoftunstableweakhollowinsubstantial
  8. 8

    liquid(noun)

    /ˈlɪkwɪd/

    likido

    a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil

    Water is a kind of liquid.

    Ang tubig ay isang uri ng likido.

    the transition from liquid to vapour

    Kasingkahuluganfluidsolutionaqualiquormoisture
    Kasalungatsolidgas
  9. 9

    theory(noun)

    /ˈθiːəri/

    teoriya

    a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists

    Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?

    Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag ang teorya ng ebolusyon ni Darwin?

    The debate is centred around two conflicting theories.

    Kasingkahuluganhypothesisprincipleconceptideanotionspeculationpremise
    Kasalungatfactcertaintytruthreality
  10. 10

    fuel(noun)

    /ˈfjuːəl/

    gatong

    any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt

    Fuel supplies are nearly exhausted.

    Halos ubos na ang suplay ng gatong.

    a car with high fuel consumption

    Kasingkahuluganpetrolgasenergy sourcepropellant
    Kasalungatinertiadrainexhaustion
  11. 11

    reflect(verb)

    /rɪˈflekt/

    sumasalamin

    to show the image of somebody/something on the surface of something such as a mirror, water or glass

    His face was reflected in the mirror.

    Ang kanyang mukha ay sumasalamin sa salamin.

    She could see herself reflected in his eyes.

    Kasingkahuluganmirrorshowdisplayreproducerepresentindicatedemonstrateembody
    Kasalungatabsorbhideconcealdisregardignore
  12. 12

    engineering(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/

    inhinyeriya

    the activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment, etc.

    The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.

    Ang tulay ay isang tagumpay ng makabagong inhinyeriya.

    Let's go for a drive.

    Kasingkahulugantechnologyapplicationdesignconstructioncraftscience
    Kasalungatdestructionineptitudefailureignorance
  13. 13

    scientific(adjective)

    /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

    siyentipiko

    involving science; connected with science

    sites of scientific interest

    mga lugar na may interes sa siyensiya

    scientific knowledge

    Kasingkahuluganscholarlyacademictechnicalfactualempirical
    Kasalungatunscientificnonscientificsubjectiveartisticintuitive
  14. 14

    explode(verb)

    /ɪkˈspləʊd/

    sumabog

    to burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage

    Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.

    Pinasabog ng mga eksperto sa pagtatapon ng bomba ang aparato sa ilalim ng kontroladong kondisyon.

    The firework exploded in his hand.

    Kasingkahulugandetonatebursteruptdischargeblow up
    Kasalungatimplodedeflatecompressquellsuppress
  15. 15

    laboratory(noun)

    /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

    laboratoryo

    a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.

    laboratory experiments/tests

    mga eksperimento/pagsusuri sa laboratoryo

    a research laboratory

    Kasingkahuluganlabresearch facilitytesting groundworkshop
    Kasalungatfieldoutdoorsnature
  16. 16

    substance(noun)

    /ˈsʌbstəns/

    sangkap

    a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities

    banned/illegal substances (= drugs)

    mga ipinagbabawal/iligal na sangkap (= droga)

    a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance

    Kasingkahuluganmaterialmatterelementcomponentstuffessence
    Kasalungatnothingnessvoidemptinessabsence
  17. 17

    nuclear(adjective)

    /ˈnuːkliər/

    nuklear

    using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy

    People are against the nuclear test in this area.

    Tutol ang mga tao sa pagsubok nuklear sa lugar na ito.

    the nuclear industry

    Kasingkahuluganatomicradiologicalfission
    Kasalungatconventionalnon-nuclear
  18. 18

    analyse(verb)

    /ˈænəlaɪz/

    suriin

    to examine the nature or structure of something, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it

    He tried to analyse his feelings.

    Sinubukan niyang suriin ang kanyang mga damdamin.

    The job involves gathering and analysing data.

    Kasingkahuluganexamineinvestigatestudyscrutinizeevaluateassessinterpretdeconstruct
    Kasalungatsynthesizeunitecombinegeneralizeignoreoverlook
  19. 19

    robot(noun)

    /ˈrəʊbɑːt/

    robot

    a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself

    The robot assembled the car parts quickly.

    Mabilis na tinipon ng robot ang mga piyesa ng sasakyan.

    Kasingkahuluganautomatonandroidcyborg
    Kasalungathumanperson
  20. 20

    analysis(noun)

    /əˈnæləsɪs/

    pagsusuri

    the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study

    The analysis of the data revealed a surprising trend.

    Ang pagsusuri ng datos ay nagpakita ng nakakagulat na kalakaran.

    Kasingkahuluganbreakdownexaminationinvestigationstudyevaluation
    Kasalungatsynthesiscombinationwholeignorance
  21. 21

    explosion(noun)

    /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/

    pagsabog

    the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding; the act of deliberately causing something to explode

    The explosion shattered all the windows.

    Sinira ng pagsabog ang lahat ng bintana.

    Kasingkahuluganblasteruptiondetonationoutburst
    Kasalungatimplosioncontractionquietcalm
  22. 22

    statistic(noun)

    /stəˈtɪstɪk/

    estadistika

    a collection of information shown in numbers

    The statistic shows a rise in unemployment.

    Ipinapakita ng estadistika ang pagtaas ng kawalan ng trabaho.

    Kasingkahulugandatafigurenumerical data
    Kasalungatguessestimation