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Lektion 196/202 · 21 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B2 · Everyday actions (1)

B2 · Alltägliche Handlungen (1)

  1. 1

    engage(verb)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

    fesseln, einbeziehen, verwickeln

    to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interest

    He engaged us in a fascinating discussion about current business law

    Er verwickelte uns in eine faszinierende Diskussion über das aktuelle Wirtschaftsrecht.

    The engagement begins at 7:30

    Synonymeinvolveparticipateemployoccupyattractenticehireretain
    Antonymedisengageignorerepeldismissrejectexclude
  2. 2

    failure(noun)

    /ˈfeɪljər/

    das Scheitern, der Misserfolg

    lack of success in doing or achieving something

    The mission ended in failure when the rocket exploded shortly after launch.

    Die Mission endete im Misserfolg, als die Rakete kurz nach dem Start explodierte.

    Synonymedeficiencyomissionderelictionfaultlackdefaultinefficacy
    Antonymesuccessachievementtriumphaccomplishment
  3. 3

    expose(verb)

    /ɪkˈspəʊz/

    offenbaren, preisgeben, zeigen

    to show something that is usually hidden

    He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

    Er wollte seine Ängste und seine Unsicherheit niemandem offenbaren.

    Mergers require that employees be exposed to different business practices

    Synonymerevealuncoverdiscloseunmaskdivulge
    Antonymehideconcealcoverprotectshield
  4. 4

    contribute(verb)

    /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    beitragen, beisteuern

    to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

    Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project

    Sorgen Sie dafür, dass Ihr Chef weiß, welche Arbeit Sie zu dem Projekt beigetragen haben.

    Synonymedonategiveprovidesupplyaddofferinputpitch in
    Antonymedetractsubtracthinderimpedewithholdremoveobstruct
  5. 5

    maintain(verb)

    /meɪnˈteɪn/

    führen, pflegen, aufrechterhalten

    to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

    I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand

    Ich führe eine Liste der Büromaterialien, die am stärksten nachgefragt werden.

    Trying to maintain two different stockrooms is too much work

    Synonymepreserveconserveupholdsustainkeepretainsupportcontinue
    Antonymeneglectabandondiscontinuedestroyabolishignore
  6. 6

    enhance(verb)

    /ɪnˈhæns/

    verbessern, steigern, aufwerten

    to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

    Good lighting can greatly enhance the quality of product photos.

    Gute Beleuchtung kann die Qualität von Produktfotos erheblich verbessern.

    Synonymeimproveboostaugmentintensifyenrichupgrade
    Antonymedecreasediminishworsenreducedegrade
  7. 7

    acquire(verb)

    /əˈkwaɪər/

    erwerben, anschaffen

    to obtain something by buying it or being given it

    The museum acquired a Van Gogh during heavy bidding

    Das Museum erwarb bei einem harten Bieterwettstreit einen Van Gogh.

    The sculptor acquired metalworking skills after much practice

    Synonymeobtaingetgainprocuresecureattainreceive
    Antonymeloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  8. 8

    ensure(verb)

    /ɪnˈʃʊr/

    sicherstellen, gewährleisten

    to make sure that something happens or is definite

    Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

    Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Lichter ausgeschaltet sind.

    Victory ensured them a place in the final.

    Synonymeguaranteeassuresecuremake sureverifyconfirmcertify
    Antonymedoubtquestiondisproveinvalidateuncertain
  9. 9

    attempt(verb)

    /əˈtempt/

    versuchen

    to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult

    I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    Ich werde versuchen, all Ihre Fragen zu beantworten.

    The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.

    Synonymetryendeavorseekstriveundertakeventureeffort
    Antonymeabstainavoidneglectignoreshunforgo
  10. 10

    alter(verb)

    /ˈɔːltər/

    ändern, verändern

    to become different; to make somebody/something different

    This incident altered the whole course of events.

    Dieser Vorfall veränderte den gesamten Verlauf der Ereignisse.

    He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.

    Synonymechangemodifyadjusttransformconvertrevisevary
    Antonymemaintainpreservekeepretainconservestabilizefix
  11. 11

    enable(verb)

    /ɪˈneɪbl/

    ermöglichen

    to make it possible for somebody/something to do something

    a new programme to enable older people to study at college

    ein neues Programm, das es älteren Menschen ermöglicht, am College zu studieren

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Synonymeauthorizeallowempowerfacilitatepermit
    Antonymedisablepreventhinderimpederestrict
  12. 12

    arise(verb)

    /əˈraɪz/

    entstehen, aufkommen

    to happen; to start to exist

    A storm arose during the night.

    In der Nacht kam ein Sturm auf.

    Children should be disciplined when the need arises(= when it is necessary).

    Synonymeemergeoriginatebeginstartdevelopspring upoccur
    Antonymedisappearendceasevanishdescendterminate
  13. 13

    grab(verb)

    /ɡræb/

    packen, greifen

    to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly

    She grabbed the child's hand and ran.

    Sie packte die Hand des Kindes und rannte los.

    Don't grab—there's plenty for everyone.

    Synonymeseizesnatchclutchgrasppluckcapture
    Antonymereleasedroplet gorelinquish
  14. 14

    adapt(verb)

    /əˈdæpt/

    sich anpassen

    to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

    It took her a few months to adapt to life in the big city.

    Sie brauchte einige Monate, um sich an das Leben in der Großstadt anzupassen.

    Synonymeadjustmodifyalteraccommodateconformtailorrevisereshape
    Antonymeremainpersiststagnateresistrejectopposemisfitimmovable
  15. 15

    collapse(verb)

    /kəˈlæps/

    einstürzen, zusammenbrechen

    to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart

    Several old buildings collapsed during the earthquake last night.

    Mehrere alte Gebäude stürzten letzte Nacht während des Erdbebens ein.

    Synonymefall apartbreak downcrumblefailimplodesuccumbcave in
    Antonymethrivesucceedstandendurebuildflourish
  16. 16

    launch(verb)

    /lɔːntʃ/

    starten, lancieren, auf den Markt bringen

    to start an activity, especially an organized one

    The company will launch a new advertising campaign next month.

    Das Unternehmen wird nächsten Monat eine neue Werbekampagne starten.

    Synonymestartinitiatebegincommenceset offdischargedeployment
    Antonymeendfinishcompletionconclusionhalttermination
  17. 17

    means(noun)

    /miːnz/

    das Mittel

    an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

    The telephone is a means of communication.

    Das Telefon ist ein Mittel der Kommunikation.

    We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

    Synonymemethodwaymannerinstrumentvehicleresourcetoolmedium
    Antonymeendresultoutcome
  18. 18

    distribute(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

    verteilen, austeilen

    to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

    The money was distributed among schools in the area.

    Das Geld wurde unter den Schulen der Gegend verteilt.

    The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.

    Synonymeallocatedispensesharedivideapportioncirculate
    Antonymecollectgatheraccumulatewithholdkeepcentralize
  19. 19

    modify(verb)

    /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

    ändern, anpassen

    to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose

    The software we use has been modified for us.

    Die Software, die wir benutzen, wurde für uns angepasst.

    Synonymealterchangeadjustadaptreviseamendtransform
    Antonymemaintainpreserveconserveretainkeepleave
  20. 20

    creation(noun)

    /kriˈeɪʃn/

    die Entstehung, die Schaffung

    the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before

    It was the development of farms that led to creation of the world's first great civilisations.

    Es war die Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft, die zur Entstehung der ersten großen Zivilisationen der Welt führte.

    Synonymegenesisformationgenerationinventionorigination
    Antonymedestructionannihilationdemolitiondissolutionruin
  21. 21

    dig(verb)

    /dɪɡ/

    graben, buddeln

    to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine

    The dog loves to dig in the garden.

    Der Hund gräbt gern im Garten.

    Synonymeexcavateburrowtrench
    Antonymecoverburyfill