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B2 · Everyday actions (1)

B2 · Pang-araw-araw na kilos (1)

  1. 1

    engage(verb)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

    akitin, isali, bighani ang atensyon

    to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interest

    He engaged us in a fascinating discussion about current business law

    Isinali niya kami sa isang kawili-wiling talakayan tungkol sa kasalukuyang batas sa negosyo.

    The engagement begins at 7:30

    Kasingkahuluganinvolveparticipateemployoccupyattractenticehireretain
    Kasalungatdisengageignorerepeldismissrejectexclude
  2. 2

    failure(noun)

    /ˈfeɪljər/

    kabiguan, pagkabigo, kabigua­n

    lack of success in doing or achieving something

    The mission ended in failure when the rocket exploded shortly after launch.

    Nauwi sa kabiguan ang misyon nang sumabog ang rocket pagkatapos ng paglulunsad.

    Kasingkahulugandeficiencyomissionderelictionfaultlackdefaultinefficacy
    Kasalungatsuccessachievementtriumphaccomplishment
  3. 3

    expose(verb)

    /ɪkˈspəʊz/

    ilantad

    to show something that is usually hidden

    He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

    Ayaw niyang ilantad ang kanyang mga takot at kawalan ng seguridad sa kahit sino.

    Mergers require that employees be exposed to different business practices

    Kasingkahuluganrevealuncoverdiscloseunmaskdivulge
    Kasalungathideconcealcoverprotectshield
  4. 4

    contribute(verb)

    /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    mag-ambag

    to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

    Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project

    Siguraduhin na alam ng boss mo ang trabahong naiambag mo sa proyekto.

    Kasingkahulugandonategiveprovidesupplyaddofferinputpitch in
    Kasalungatdetractsubtracthinderimpedewithholdremoveobstruct
  5. 5

    maintain(verb)

    /meɪnˈteɪn/

    panatilihin

    to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

    I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand

    Pinapanatili ko ang listahan ng mga gamit sa opisina na pinakamalaki ang pangangailangan

    Trying to maintain two different stockrooms is too much work

    Kasingkahuluganpreserveconserveupholdsustainkeepretainsupportcontinue
    Kasalungatneglectabandondiscontinuedestroyabolishignore
  6. 6

    enhance(verb)

    /ɪnˈhæns/

    pagandahin, pahusayin, pataasin

    to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

    Good lighting can greatly enhance the quality of product photos.

    Ang magandang ilaw ay lubos na makapagpapahusay sa kalidad ng mga litrato ng produkto.

    Kasingkahuluganimproveboostaugmentintensifyenrichupgrade
    Kasalungatdecreasediminishworsenreducedegrade
  7. 7

    acquire(verb)

    /əˈkwaɪər/

    makuha, bumili, magkamit

    to obtain something by buying it or being given it

    The museum acquired a Van Gogh during heavy bidding

    Nakabili ang museo ng isang obra ni Van Gogh matapos ang matinding bidding.

    The sculptor acquired metalworking skills after much practice

    Kasingkahuluganobtaingetgainprocuresecureattainreceive
    Kasalungatloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  8. 8

    ensure(verb)

    /ɪnˈʃʊr/

    tiyakin

    to make sure that something happens or is definite

    Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

    Pakiusap na tiyakin na nakapatay ang lahat ng ilaw.

    Victory ensured them a place in the final.

    Kasingkahuluganguaranteeassuresecuremake sureverifyconfirmcertify
    Kasalungatdoubtquestiondisproveinvalidateuncertain
  9. 9

    attempt(verb)

    /əˈtempt/

    magtangka, sumubok

    to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult

    I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    Susubukan kong sagutin ang lahat ng tanong mo.

    The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.

    Kasingkahulugantryendeavorseekstriveundertakeventureeffort
    Kasalungatabstainavoidneglectignoreshunforgo
  10. 10

    alter(verb)

    /ˈɔːltər/

    baguhin

    to become different; to make somebody/something different

    This incident altered the whole course of events.

    Binago ng insidenteng ito ang buong takbo ng mga pangyayari.

    He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.

    Kasingkahuluganchangemodifyadjusttransformconvertrevisevary
    Kasalungatmaintainpreservekeepretainconservestabilizefix
  11. 11

    enable(verb)

    /ɪˈneɪbl/

    paganahin

    to make it possible for somebody/something to do something

    a new programme to enable older people to study at college

    isang bagong programa para paganahin ang mga matatanda na mag-aral sa kolehiyo

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Kasingkahuluganauthorizeallowempowerfacilitatepermit
    Kasalungatdisablepreventhinderimpederestrict
  12. 12

    arise(verb)

    /əˈraɪz/

    mangyari, lumitaw, bumangon

    to happen; to start to exist

    A storm arose during the night.

    Bumangon ang isang bagyo sa kalagitnaan ng gabi.

    Children should be disciplined when the need arises(= when it is necessary).

    Kasingkahuluganemergeoriginatebeginstartdevelopspring upoccur
    Kasalungatdisappearendceasevanishdescendterminate
  13. 13

    grab(verb)

    /ɡræb/

    agaw

    to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly

    She grabbed the child's hand and ran.

    Inagaw niya ang kamay ng bata at tumakbo.

    Don't grab—there's plenty for everyone.

    Kasingkahuluganseizesnatchclutchgrasppluckcapture
    Kasalungatreleasedroplet gorelinquish
  14. 14

    adapt(verb)

    /əˈdæpt/

    umangkop, makibagay

    to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

    It took her a few months to adapt to life in the big city.

    Inabot siya ng ilang buwan bago siya umangkop sa buhay sa malaking lungsod.

    Kasingkahuluganadjustmodifyalteraccommodateconformtailorrevisereshape
    Kasalungatremainpersiststagnateresistrejectopposemisfitimmovable
  15. 15

    collapse(verb)

    /kəˈlæps/

    gumuho, bumagsak

    to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart

    Several old buildings collapsed during the earthquake last night.

    Gumuho ang ilang lumang gusali noong lindol kagabi.

    Kasingkahuluganfall apartbreak downcrumblefailimplodesuccumbcave in
    Kasalungatthrivesucceedstandendurebuildflourish
  16. 16

    launch(verb)

    /lɔːntʃ/

    maglunsad, ilunsad

    to start an activity, especially an organized one

    The company will launch a new advertising campaign next month.

    Maglulunsad ang kompanya ng bagong kampanya sa advertising sa susunod na buwan.

    Kasingkahuluganstartinitiatebegincommenceset offdischargedeployment
    Kasalungatendfinishcompletionconclusionhalttermination
  17. 17

    means(noun)

    /miːnz/

    paraan

    an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

    The telephone is a means of communication.

    Ang telepono ay isang paraan ng komunikasyon.

    We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

    Kasingkahuluganmethodwaymannerinstrumentvehicleresourcetoolmedium
    Kasalungatendresultoutcome
  18. 18

    distribute(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

    ipamahagi

    to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

    The money was distributed among schools in the area.

    Ang pera ay ipinamahagi sa mga paaralan sa lugar.

    The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.

    Kasingkahuluganallocatedispensesharedivideapportioncirculate
    Kasalungatcollectgatheraccumulatewithholdkeepcentralize
  19. 19

    modify(verb)

    /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

    baguhin

    to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose

    The software we use has been modified for us.

    Ang software na ginagamit namin ay binago para sa amin.

    Kasingkahuluganalterchangeadjustadaptreviseamendtransform
    Kasalungatmaintainpreserveconserveretainkeepleave
  20. 20

    creation(noun)

    /kriˈeɪʃn/

    paglikha

    the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before

    It was the development of farms that led to creation of the world's first great civilisations.

    Ang pag-unlad ng mga bukirin ang humantong sa paglikha ng mga unang dakilang sibilisasyon sa mundo.

    Kasingkahulugangenesisformationgenerationinventionorigination
    Kasalungatdestructionannihilationdemolitiondissolutionruin
  21. 21

    dig(verb)

    /dɪɡ/

    hukayin

    to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine

    The dog loves to dig in the garden.

    Gustong-gusto ng aso na maghukay sa hardin.

    Kasingkahuluganexcavateburrowtrench
    Kasalungatcoverburyfill