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Lezione 196/202 · 21 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · Everyday actions (1)

B2 · Azioni quotidiane (1)

  1. 1

    engage(verb)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

    coinvolgere, attirare

    to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interest

    He engaged us in a fascinating discussion about current business law

    Ci ha coinvolti in un'affascinante discussione sul diritto commerciale attuale.

    The engagement begins at 7:30

    Sinonimiinvolveparticipateemployoccupyattractenticehireretain
    Contraridisengageignorerepeldismissrejectexclude
  2. 2

    failure(noun)

    /ˈfeɪljər/

    fallimento, insuccesso

    lack of success in doing or achieving something

    The mission ended in failure when the rocket exploded shortly after launch.

    La missione si è conclusa con un fallimento quando il razzo è esploso poco dopo il lancio.

    Sinonimideficiencyomissionderelictionfaultlackdefaultinefficacy
    Contrarisuccessachievementtriumphaccomplishment
  3. 3

    expose(verb)

    /ɪkˈspəʊz/

    rivelare, mostrare, esporre

    to show something that is usually hidden

    He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

    Non voleva rivelare a nessuno le sue paure e la sua insicurezza.

    Mergers require that employees be exposed to different business practices

    Sinonimirevealuncoverdiscloseunmaskdivulge
    Contrarihideconcealcoverprotectshield
  4. 4

    contribute(verb)

    /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    contribuire, apportare

    to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

    Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project

    Assicurati che il tuo capo sia a conoscenza del contributo che hai dato al progetto.

    Sinonimidonategiveprovidesupplyaddofferinputpitch in
    Contraridetractsubtracthinderimpedewithholdremoveobstruct
  5. 5

    maintain(verb)

    /meɪnˈteɪn/

    mantenere, tenere

    to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

    I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand

    Tengo aggiornato un elenco delle forniture per ufficio più richieste.

    Trying to maintain two different stockrooms is too much work

    Sinonimipreserveconserveupholdsustainkeepretainsupportcontinue
    Contrarineglectabandondiscontinuedestroyabolishignore
  6. 6

    enhance(verb)

    /ɪnˈhæns/

    migliorare, valorizzare

    to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

    Good lighting can greatly enhance the quality of product photos.

    Una buona illuminazione può migliorare notevolmente la qualità delle foto dei prodotti.

    Sinonimiimproveboostaugmentintensifyenrichupgrade
    Contraridecreasediminishworsenreducedegrade
  7. 7

    acquire(verb)

    /əˈkwaɪər/

    acquisire, acquistare

    to obtain something by buying it or being given it

    The museum acquired a Van Gogh during heavy bidding

    Il museo ha acquisito un Van Gogh dopo una competizione serrata all'asta.

    The sculptor acquired metalworking skills after much practice

    Sinonimiobtaingetgainprocuresecureattainreceive
    Contrariloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  8. 8

    ensure(verb)

    /ɪnˈʃʊr/

    assicurare, garantire

    to make sure that something happens or is definite

    Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

    Assicuratevi che tutte le luci siano spente.

    Victory ensured them a place in the final.

    Sinonimiguaranteeassuresecuremake sureverifyconfirmcertify
    Contraridoubtquestiondisproveinvalidateuncertain
  9. 9

    attempt(verb)

    /əˈtempt/

    tentare, cercare di

    to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult

    I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    Cercherò di rispondere a tutte le vostre domande.

    The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.

    Sinonimitryendeavorseekstriveundertakeventureeffort
    Contrariabstainavoidneglectignoreshunforgo
  10. 10

    alter(verb)

    /ˈɔːltər/

    cambiare, modificare

    to become different; to make somebody/something different

    This incident altered the whole course of events.

    Questo episodio ha cambiato l'intero corso degli eventi.

    He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.

    Sinonimichangemodifyadjusttransformconvertrevisevary
    Contrarimaintainpreservekeepretainconservestabilizefix
  11. 11

    enable(verb)

    /ɪˈneɪbl/

    permettere, consentire

    to make it possible for somebody/something to do something

    a new programme to enable older people to study at college

    un nuovo programma per consentire alle persone anziane di studiare all'università

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Sinonimiauthorizeallowempowerfacilitatepermit
    Contraridisablepreventhinderimpederestrict
  12. 12

    arise(verb)

    /əˈraɪz/

    sorgere, verificarsi, insorgere

    to happen; to start to exist

    A storm arose during the night.

    Durante la notte è sorta una tempesta.

    Children should be disciplined when the need arises(= when it is necessary).

    Sinonimiemergeoriginatebeginstartdevelopspring upoccur
    Contraridisappearendceasevanishdescendterminate
  13. 13

    grab(verb)

    /ɡræb/

    afferrare, agguantare

    to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly

    She grabbed the child's hand and ran.

    Afferrò la mano del bambino e corse via.

    Don't grab—there's plenty for everyone.

    Sinonimiseizesnatchclutchgrasppluckcapture
    Contrarireleasedroplet gorelinquish
  14. 14

    adapt(verb)

    /əˈdæpt/

    adattarsi

    to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

    It took her a few months to adapt to life in the big city.

    Ci sono voluti alcuni mesi perché si adattasse alla vita nella grande città.

    Sinonimiadjustmodifyalteraccommodateconformtailorrevisereshape
    Contrariremainpersiststagnateresistrejectopposemisfitimmovable
  15. 15

    collapse(verb)

    /kəˈlæps/

    crollare

    to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart

    Several old buildings collapsed during the earthquake last night.

    Diversi edifici vecchi sono crollati durante il terremoto della scorsa notte.

    Sinonimifall apartbreak downcrumblefailimplodesuccumbcave in
    Contrarithrivesucceedstandendurebuildflourish
  16. 16

    launch(verb)

    /lɔːntʃ/

    lanciare, avviare

    to start an activity, especially an organized one

    The company will launch a new advertising campaign next month.

    L'azienda lancerà una nuova campagna pubblicitaria il mese prossimo.

    Sinonimistartinitiatebegincommenceset offdischargedeployment
    Contrariendfinishcompletionconclusionhalttermination
  17. 17

    means(noun)

    /miːnz/

    mezzo, strumento

    an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

    The telephone is a means of communication.

    Il telefono è un mezzo di comunicazione.

    We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

    Sinonimimethodwaymannerinstrumentvehicleresourcetoolmedium
    Contrariendresultoutcome
  18. 18

    distribute(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

    distribuire, ripartire

    to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

    The money was distributed among schools in the area.

    Il denaro è stato distribuito tra le scuole della zona.

    The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.

    Sinonimiallocatedispensesharedivideapportioncirculate
    Contraricollectgatheraccumulatewithholdkeepcentralize
  19. 19

    modify(verb)

    /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

    modificare

    to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose

    The software we use has been modified for us.

    Il software che usiamo è stato modificato per noi.

    Sinonimialterchangeadjustadaptreviseamendtransform
    Contrarimaintainpreserveconserveretainkeepleave
  20. 20

    creation(noun)

    /kriˈeɪʃn/

    creazione

    the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before

    It was the development of farms that led to creation of the world's first great civilisations.

    Fu lo sviluppo delle fattorie a portare alla creazione delle prime grandi civiltà del mondo.

    Sinonimigenesisformationgenerationinventionorigination
    Contraridestructionannihilationdemolitiondissolutionruin
  21. 21

    dig(verb)

    /dɪɡ/

    scavare

    to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine

    The dog loves to dig in the garden.

    Al cane piace scavare in giardino.

    Sinonimiexcavateburrowtrench
    Contraricoverburyfill