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B2 · Everyday actions (1)

B2 · 日常の動作 (1)

  1. 1

    engage(verb)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

    引きつける, 引き込む

    to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interest

    He engaged us in a fascinating discussion about current business law

    彼は最新のビジネス法について、私たちを魅了する興味深い議論に引き込んだ。

    The engagement begins at 7:30

    類義語involveparticipateemployoccupyattractenticehireretain
    対義語disengageignorerepeldismissrejectexclude
  2. 2

    failure(noun)

    /ˈfeɪljər/

    失敗, 不成功

    lack of success in doing or achieving something

    The mission ended in failure when the rocket exploded shortly after launch.

    ロケットが打ち上げ直後に爆発し、ミッションは失敗に終わった。

    類義語deficiencyomissionderelictionfaultlackdefaultinefficacy
    対義語successachievementtriumphaccomplishment
  3. 3

    expose(verb)

    /ɪkˈspəʊz/

    暴露する (bakuro suru)

    to show something that is usually hidden

    He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

    彼は自分の恐怖や不安を誰にもさらけ出したくなかった。

    Mergers require that employees be exposed to different business practices

    類義語revealuncoverdiscloseunmaskdivulge
    対義語hideconcealcoverprotectshield
  4. 4

    contribute(verb)

    /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    貢献する

    to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

    Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project

    あなたがプロジェクトに貢献した仕事を上司が認識していることを確認してください。

    類義語donategiveprovidesupplyaddofferinputpitch in
    対義語detractsubtracthinderimpedewithholdremoveobstruct
  5. 5

    maintain(verb)

    /meɪnˈteɪn/

    維持

    to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

    I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand

    需要が最も高い事務用品のリストを維持しています。

    Trying to maintain two different stockrooms is too much work

    類義語preserveconserveupholdsustainkeepretainsupportcontinue
    対義語neglectabandondiscontinuedestroyabolishignore
  6. 6

    enhance(verb)

    /ɪnˈhæns/

    高める, 向上させる

    to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

    Good lighting can greatly enhance the quality of product photos.

    良い照明は商品写真の質を大幅に高めることができる。

    類義語improveboostaugmentintensifyenrichupgrade
    対義語decreasediminishworsenreducedegrade
  7. 7

    acquire(verb)

    /əˈkwaɪər/

    取得する, 入手する

    to obtain something by buying it or being given it

    The museum acquired a Van Gogh during heavy bidding

    その美術館は激しい競り合いの末にゴッホの作品を入手した。

    The sculptor acquired metalworking skills after much practice

    類義語obtaingetgainprocuresecureattainreceive
    対義語loseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  8. 8

    ensure(verb)

    /ɪnˈʃʊr/

    確実にする (kakujitsu ni suru)

    to make sure that something happens or is definite

    Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

    すべての照明が消えていることを確認してください。(Subete no shōmei ga kiete iru koto o kakunin shite kudasai.)

    Victory ensured them a place in the final.

    類義語guaranteeassuresecuremake sureverifyconfirmcertify
    対義語doubtquestiondisproveinvalidateuncertain
  9. 9

    attempt(verb)

    /əˈtempt/

    試みる, 企てる

    to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult

    I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    あなたのご質問すべてにお答えするよう努めます。

    The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.

    類義語tryendeavorseekstriveundertakeventureeffort
    対義語abstainavoidneglectignoreshunforgo
  10. 10

    alter(verb)

    /ˈɔːltər/

    変える (kaeru)

    to become different; to make somebody/something different

    This incident altered the whole course of events.

    この事件は出来事全体の流れを変えた。

    He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.

    類義語changemodifyadjusttransformconvertrevisevary
    対義語maintainpreservekeepretainconservestabilizefix
  11. 11

    enable(verb)

    /ɪˈneɪbl/

    可能にする

    to make it possible for somebody/something to do something

    a new programme to enable older people to study at college

    高齢者が大学で勉強できるようにする新しいプログラム

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    類義語authorizeallowempowerfacilitatepermit
    対義語disablepreventhinderimpederestrict
  12. 12

    arise(verb)

    /əˈraɪz/

    生じる (shōjiru)

    to happen; to start to exist

    A storm arose during the night.

    夜の間に嵐が生じた。(Yoru no aida ni arashi ga shōjita.)

    Children should be disciplined when the need arises(= when it is necessary).

    類義語emergeoriginatebeginstartdevelopspring upoccur
    対義語disappearendceasevanishdescendterminate
  13. 13

    grab(verb)

    /ɡræb/

    掴む (tsukamu)

    to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly

    She grabbed the child's hand and ran.

    彼女は子供の手を掴んで走った。

    Don't grab—there's plenty for everyone.

    類義語seizesnatchclutchgrasppluckcapture
    対義語releasedroplet gorelinquish
  14. 14

    adapt(verb)

    /əˈdæpt/

    適応する, 順応する, 慣れる

    to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

    It took her a few months to adapt to life in the big city.

    彼女が大都市での生活に慣れるまで数か月かかった。

    類義語adjustmodifyalteraccommodateconformtailorrevisereshape
    対義語remainpersiststagnateresistrejectopposemisfitimmovable
  15. 15

    collapse(verb)

    /kəˈlæps/

    崩壊する, 倒壊する, 崩れ落ちる

    to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart

    Several old buildings collapsed during the earthquake last night.

    昨夜の地震で古い建物がいくつか倒壊した。

    類義語fall apartbreak downcrumblefailimplodesuccumbcave in
    対義語thrivesucceedstandendurebuildflourish
  16. 16

    launch(verb)

    /lɔːntʃ/

    開始する, 打ち出す, 立ち上げる

    to start an activity, especially an organized one

    The company will launch a new advertising campaign next month.

    その会社は来月、新しい広告キャンペーンを開始する予定です。

    類義語startinitiatebegincommenceset offdischargedeployment
    対義語endfinishcompletionconclusionhalttermination
  17. 17

    means(noun)

    /miːnz/

    手段 (shudan)

    an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

    The telephone is a means of communication.

    電話はコミュニケーションの手段です。 (Denwa wa komyunikēshon no shudan desu.)

    We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

    類義語methodwaymannerinstrumentvehicleresourcetoolmedium
    対義語endresultoutcome
  18. 18

    distribute(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

    配布する (haifu suru)

    to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

    The money was distributed among schools in the area.

    お金はその地域の学校に配布されました。(Okane wa sono chiiki no gakkō ni haifu saremashita.)

    The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.

    類義語allocatedispensesharedivideapportioncirculate
    対義語collectgatheraccumulatewithholdkeepcentralize
  19. 19

    modify(verb)

    /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

    変更する (henkō suru)

    to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose

    The software we use has been modified for us.

    私たちが使用しているソフトウェアは、私たち向けに修正されました。

    類義語alterchangeadjustadaptreviseamendtransform
    対義語maintainpreserveconserveretainkeepleave
  20. 20

    creation(noun)

    /kriˈeɪʃn/

    創造

    the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before

    It was the development of farms that led to creation of the world's first great civilisations.

    世界の最初の偉大な文明の創造につながったのは、農場の発展でした。

    類義語genesisformationgenerationinventionorigination
    対義語destructionannihilationdemolitiondissolutionruin
  21. 21

    dig(verb)

    /dɪɡ/

    掘る

    to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine

    The dog loves to dig in the garden.

    犬は庭を掘るのが大好きです。

    類義語excavateburrowtrench
    対義語coverburyfill