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Leçon 196/202 · 21 mots · 0 appris

B2 · Everyday actions (1)

B2 · Actions quotidiennes (1)

  1. 1

    engage(verb)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

    captiver, entraîner

    to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interest

    He engaged us in a fascinating discussion about current business law

    Il nous a entraînés dans une discussion passionnante sur le droit des affaires actuel.

    The engagement begins at 7:30

    Synonymesinvolveparticipateemployoccupyattractenticehireretain
    Antonymesdisengageignorerepeldismissrejectexclude
  2. 2

    failure(noun)

    /ˈfeɪljər/

    échec

    lack of success in doing or achieving something

    The mission ended in failure when the rocket exploded shortly after launch.

    La mission s'est soldée par un échec lorsque la fusée a explosé peu après le lancement.

    Synonymesdeficiencyomissionderelictionfaultlackdefaultinefficacy
    Antonymessuccessachievementtriumphaccomplishment
  3. 3

    expose(verb)

    /ɪkˈspəʊz/

    exposer, dévoiler, révéler

    to show something that is usually hidden

    He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

    Il ne voulait dévoiler ses peurs et son manque d'assurance à personne.

    Mergers require that employees be exposed to different business practices

    Synonymesrevealuncoverdiscloseunmaskdivulge
    Antonymeshideconcealcoverprotectshield
  4. 4

    contribute(verb)

    /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    contribuer, apporter

    to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

    Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project

    Assurez-vous que votre patron connaisse le travail que vous avez apporté au projet.

    Synonymesdonategiveprovidesupplyaddofferinputpitch in
    Antonymesdetractsubtracthinderimpedewithholdremoveobstruct
  5. 5

    maintain(verb)

    /meɪnˈteɪn/

    maintenir, tenir à jour

    to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

    I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand

    Je tiens à jour une liste des fournitures de bureau les plus demandées.

    Trying to maintain two different stockrooms is too much work

    Synonymespreserveconserveupholdsustainkeepretainsupportcontinue
    Antonymesneglectabandondiscontinuedestroyabolishignore
  6. 6

    enhance(verb)

    /ɪnˈhæns/

    améliorer, renforcer

    to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

    Good lighting can greatly enhance the quality of product photos.

    Un bon éclairage peut grandement améliorer la qualité des photos de produits.

    Synonymesimproveboostaugmentintensifyenrichupgrade
    Antonymesdecreasediminishworsenreducedegrade
  7. 7

    acquire(verb)

    /əˈkwaɪər/

    acquérir, acheter

    to obtain something by buying it or being given it

    The museum acquired a Van Gogh during heavy bidding

    Le musée a acquis un Van Gogh lors d'enchères acharnées.

    The sculptor acquired metalworking skills after much practice

    Synonymesobtaingetgainprocuresecureattainreceive
    Antonymesloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  8. 8

    ensure(verb)

    /ɪnˈʃʊr/

    s'assurer, garantir

    to make sure that something happens or is definite

    Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

    Veuillez vous assurer que toutes les lumières sont éteintes.

    Victory ensured them a place in the final.

    Synonymesguaranteeassuresecuremake sureverifyconfirmcertify
    Antonymesdoubtquestiondisproveinvalidateuncertain
  9. 9

    attempt(verb)

    /əˈtempt/

    tenter, essayer

    to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult

    I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    Je vais essayer de répondre à toutes vos questions.

    The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.

    Synonymestryendeavorseekstriveundertakeventureeffort
    Antonymesabstainavoidneglectignoreshunforgo
  10. 10

    alter(verb)

    /ˈɔːltər/

    modifier, changer

    to become different; to make somebody/something different

    This incident altered the whole course of events.

    Cet incident a modifié tout le cours des événements.

    He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.

    Synonymeschangemodifyadjusttransformconvertrevisevary
    Antonymesmaintainpreservekeepretainconservestabilizefix
  11. 11

    enable(verb)

    /ɪˈneɪbl/

    permettre, rendre possible

    to make it possible for somebody/something to do something

    a new programme to enable older people to study at college

    un nouveau programme permettant aux personnes âgées d'étudier à l'université

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Synonymesauthorizeallowempowerfacilitatepermit
    Antonymesdisablepreventhinderimpederestrict
  12. 12

    arise(verb)

    /əˈraɪz/

    survenir, se produire

    to happen; to start to exist

    A storm arose during the night.

    Une tempête s'est levée pendant la nuit.

    Children should be disciplined when the need arises(= when it is necessary).

    Synonymesemergeoriginatebeginstartdevelopspring upoccur
    Antonymesdisappearendceasevanishdescendterminate
  13. 13

    grab(verb)

    /ɡræb/

    saisir, attraper, agripper

    to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly

    She grabbed the child's hand and ran.

    Elle a saisi la main de l'enfant et s'est mise à courir.

    Don't grab—there's plenty for everyone.

    Synonymesseizesnatchclutchgrasppluckcapture
    Antonymesreleasedroplet gorelinquish
  14. 14

    adapt(verb)

    /əˈdæpt/

    s'adapter, s'habituer

    to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

    It took her a few months to adapt to life in the big city.

    Il lui a fallu quelques mois pour s'adapter à la vie dans la grande ville.

    Synonymesadjustmodifyalteraccommodateconformtailorrevisereshape
    Antonymesremainpersiststagnateresistrejectopposemisfitimmovable
  15. 15

    collapse(verb)

    /kəˈlæps/

    s'effondrer, s'écrouler

    to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart

    Several old buildings collapsed during the earthquake last night.

    Plusieurs vieux bâtiments se sont effondrés pendant le tremblement de terre cette nuit.

    Synonymesfall apartbreak downcrumblefailimplodesuccumbcave in
    Antonymesthrivesucceedstandendurebuildflourish
  16. 16

    launch(verb)

    /lɔːntʃ/

    lancer

    to start an activity, especially an organized one

    The company will launch a new advertising campaign next month.

    L'entreprise lancera une nouvelle campagne publicitaire le mois prochain.

    Synonymesstartinitiatebegincommenceset offdischargedeployment
    Antonymesendfinishcompletionconclusionhalttermination
  17. 17

    means(noun)

    /miːnz/

    moyen

    an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

    The telephone is a means of communication.

    Le téléphone est un moyen de communication.

    We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

    Synonymesmethodwaymannerinstrumentvehicleresourcetoolmedium
    Antonymesendresultoutcome
  18. 18

    distribute(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

    distribuer, répartir

    to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

    The money was distributed among schools in the area.

    L'argent a été réparti entre les écoles de la région.

    The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.

    Synonymesallocatedispensesharedivideapportioncirculate
    Antonymescollectgatheraccumulatewithholdkeepcentralize
  19. 19

    modify(verb)

    /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

    modifier, adapter

    to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose

    The software we use has been modified for us.

    Le logiciel que nous utilisons a été modifié pour nous.

    Synonymesalterchangeadjustadaptreviseamendtransform
    Antonymesmaintainpreserveconserveretainkeepleave
  20. 20

    creation(noun)

    /kriˈeɪʃn/

    création

    the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before

    It was the development of farms that led to creation of the world's first great civilisations.

    C'est le développement des fermes qui a mené à la création des premières grandes civilisations du monde.

    Synonymesgenesisformationgenerationinventionorigination
    Antonymesdestructionannihilationdemolitiondissolutionruin
  21. 21

    dig(verb)

    /dɪɡ/

    creuser

    to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine

    The dog loves to dig in the garden.

    Le chien adore creuser dans le jardin.

    Synonymesexcavateburrowtrench
    Antonymescoverburyfill