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Lección 196/202 · 21 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B2 · Everyday actions (1)

B2 · Acciones cotidianas (1)

  1. 1

    engage(verb)

    /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

    involucrar, cautivar

    to succeed in attracting and keeping somebody’s attention and interest

    He engaged us in a fascinating discussion about current business law

    Nos involucró en una fascinante discusión sobre el derecho empresarial actual.

    The engagement begins at 7:30

    Sinónimosinvolveparticipateemployoccupyattractenticehireretain
    Antónimosdisengageignorerepeldismissrejectexclude
  2. 2

    failure(noun)

    /ˈfeɪljər/

    fracaso

    lack of success in doing or achieving something

    The mission ended in failure when the rocket exploded shortly after launch.

    La misión terminó en fracaso cuando el cohete explotó poco después del lanzamiento.

    Sinónimosdeficiencyomissionderelictionfaultlackdefaultinefficacy
    Antónimossuccessachievementtriumphaccomplishment
  3. 3

    expose(verb)

    /ɪkˈspəʊz/

    exponer

    to show something that is usually hidden

    He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

    No quería exponer sus miedos e inseguridades a nadie.

    Mergers require that employees be exposed to different business practices

    Sinónimosrevealuncoverdiscloseunmaskdivulge
    Antónimoshideconcealcoverprotectshield
  4. 4

    contribute(verb)

    /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

    contribuir

    to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

    Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project

    Asegúrate de que tu jefe esté al tanto del trabajo que contribuiste al proyecto.

    Sinónimosdonategiveprovidesupplyaddofferinputpitch in
    Antónimosdetractsubtracthinderimpedewithholdremoveobstruct
  5. 5

    maintain(verb)

    /meɪnˈteɪn/

    mantener

    to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

    I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand

    He estado manteniendo una lista de los suministros de oficina que tienen mayor demanda

    Trying to maintain two different stockrooms is too much work

    Sinónimospreserveconserveupholdsustainkeepretainsupportcontinue
    Antónimosneglectabandondiscontinuedestroyabolishignore
  6. 6

    enhance(verb)

    /ɪnˈhæns/

    mejorar, realzar, potenciar

    to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something

    Good lighting can greatly enhance the quality of product photos.

    Una buena iluminación puede mejorar enormemente la calidad de las fotos de productos.

    Sinónimosimproveboostaugmentintensifyenrichupgrade
    Antónimosdecreasediminishworsenreducedegrade
  7. 7

    acquire(verb)

    /əˈkwaɪər/

    adquirir, hacerse con

    to obtain something by buying it or being given it

    The museum acquired a Van Gogh during heavy bidding

    El museo adquirió un Van Gogh tras una intensa puja.

    The sculptor acquired metalworking skills after much practice

    Sinónimosobtaingetgainprocuresecureattainreceive
    Antónimosloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  8. 8

    ensure(verb)

    /ɪnˈʃʊr/

    asegurar

    to make sure that something happens or is definite

    Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

    Por favor, asegúrese de que todas las luces estén apagadas.

    Victory ensured them a place in the final.

    Sinónimosguaranteeassuresecuremake sureverifyconfirmcertify
    Antónimosdoubtquestiondisproveinvalidateuncertain
  9. 9

    attempt(verb)

    /əˈtempt/

    intentar, tratar de

    to make an effort or try to do something, especially something difficult

    I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    Intentaré responder a todas sus preguntas.

    The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.

    Sinónimostryendeavorseekstriveundertakeventureeffort
    Antónimosabstainavoidneglectignoreshunforgo
  10. 10

    alter(verb)

    /ˈɔːltər/

    alterar

    to become different; to make somebody/something different

    This incident altered the whole course of events.

    Este incidente alteró todo el curso de los acontecimientos.

    He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him.

    Sinónimoschangemodifyadjusttransformconvertrevisevary
    Antónimosmaintainpreservekeepretainconservestabilizefix
  11. 11

    enable(verb)

    /ɪˈneɪbl/

    permitir

    to make it possible for somebody/something to do something

    a new programme to enable older people to study at college

    un nuevo programa para permitir que las personas mayores estudien en la universidad

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Sinónimosauthorizeallowempowerfacilitatepermit
    Antónimosdisablepreventhinderimpederestrict
  12. 12

    arise(verb)

    /əˈraɪz/

    surgir

    to happen; to start to exist

    A storm arose during the night.

    Una tormenta surgió durante la noche.

    Children should be disciplined when the need arises(= when it is necessary).

    Sinónimosemergeoriginatebeginstartdevelopspring upoccur
    Antónimosdisappearendceasevanishdescendterminate
  13. 13

    grab(verb)

    /ɡræb/

    agarrar

    to take or hold somebody/something with your hand suddenly or roughly

    She grabbed the child's hand and ran.

    Ella agarró la mano del niño y corrió.

    Don't grab—there's plenty for everyone.

    Sinónimosseizesnatchclutchgrasppluckcapture
    Antónimosreleasedroplet gorelinquish
  14. 14

    adapt(verb)

    /əˈdæpt/

    adaptarse, acostumbrarse

    to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

    It took her a few months to adapt to life in the big city.

    Le llevó unos meses adaptarse a la vida en la gran ciudad.

    Sinónimosadjustmodifyalteraccommodateconformtailorrevisereshape
    Antónimosremainpersiststagnateresistrejectopposemisfitimmovable
  15. 15

    collapse(verb)

    /kəˈlæps/

    derrumbarse, desplomarse

    to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart

    Several old buildings collapsed during the earthquake last night.

    Varios edificios antiguos se derrumbaron durante el terremoto de anoche.

    Sinónimosfall apartbreak downcrumblefailimplodesuccumbcave in
    Antónimosthrivesucceedstandendurebuildflourish
  16. 16

    launch(verb)

    /lɔːntʃ/

    lanzar, poner en marcha

    to start an activity, especially an organized one

    The company will launch a new advertising campaign next month.

    La empresa lanzará una nueva campaña publicitaria el mes que viene.

    Sinónimosstartinitiatebegincommenceset offdischargedeployment
    Antónimosendfinishcompletionconclusionhalttermination
  17. 17

    means(noun)

    /miːnz/

    medio

    an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

    The telephone is a means of communication.

    El teléfono es un medio de comunicación.

    We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.

    Sinónimosmethodwaymannerinstrumentvehicleresourcetoolmedium
    Antónimosendresultoutcome
  18. 18

    distribute(verb)

    /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

    distribuir

    to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

    The money was distributed among schools in the area.

    El dinero fue distribuido entre las escuelas de la zona.

    The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.

    Sinónimosallocatedispensesharedivideapportioncirculate
    Antónimoscollectgatheraccumulatewithholdkeepcentralize
  19. 19

    modify(verb)

    /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/

    modificar

    to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose

    The software we use has been modified for us.

    El software que utilizamos ha sido modificado para nosotros.

    Sinónimosalterchangeadjustadaptreviseamendtransform
    Antónimosmaintainpreserveconserveretainkeepleave
  20. 20

    creation(noun)

    /kriˈeɪʃn/

    creación

    the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before

    It was the development of farms that led to creation of the world's first great civilisations.

    Fue el desarrollo de las granjas lo que condujo a la creación de las primeras grandes civilizaciones del mundo.

    Sinónimosgenesisformationgenerationinventionorigination
    Antónimosdestructionannihilationdemolitiondissolutionruin
  21. 21

    dig(verb)

    /dɪɡ/

    cavar

    to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine

    The dog loves to dig in the garden.

    Al perro le encanta cavar en el jardín.

    Sinónimosexcavateburrowtrench
    Antónimoscoverburyfill