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B1 · Society, law & politics (2)

B1 · समाज, कानून और राजनीति (2)

  1. 1

    judge(noun)

    /dʒʌdʒ/

    न्यायाधीश, जज

    a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law

    The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.

    न्यायाधीश ने सुनवाई स्थगित कर दी क्योंकि एक प्रमुख गवाह बीमार था।

    The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.

    समानार्थीassessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimate
    विलोमignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolve
  2. 2

    investigate(verb)

    /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

    जाँच करना, छानबीन करना

    to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened

    Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories

    पत्रकारों को अपनी रिपोर्ट छापने से पहले तथ्यों की अच्छी तरह जाँच करनी चाहिए।

    Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal

    समानार्थीexamineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquire
    विलोमignoreneglectoverlookdisregard
  3. 3

    policy(noun)

    /ˈpɑːləsi/

    नीति, पॉलिसी

    a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.

    The government announced a new policy on education last week.

    सरकार ने पिछले हफ़्ते शिक्षा पर एक नई नीति की घोषणा की।

    समानार्थीprincipleguidelineprocedureplaninsurancecontractruleapproach
    विलोमchancedisorganizationlawlessness
  4. 4

    political(adjective)

    /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

    राजनीतिक

    connected with the state, government or public affairs

    He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).

    वह एक राजनीतिक कैदी था (= एक व्यक्ति जिसे इसलिए कैद किया गया था क्योंकि उसे राज्य के लिए हानिकारक माना गया था)।

    a monarch without political power

    समानार्थीgovernmentalcivicadministrativestateofficial
    विलोमapoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiased
  5. 5

    nation(noun)

    /ˈneɪʃn/

    राष्ट्र

    a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government

    the African nations

    अफ्रीकी राष्ट्र

    an independent nation

    समानार्थीcountrystatepeoplerealmland
    विलोमcolonydependencyprovince
  6. 6

    innocent(adjective)

    /ˈɪnəsnt/

    निर्दोष (nirdosh)

    not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong

    Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.

    किसी ने तुम्हारा राज बता दिया, लेकिन मैंने नहीं। मैं निर्दोष हूँ।

    She was found innocent of any crime.

    समानार्थीblamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousupright
    विलोमguiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevil
  7. 7

    peaceful(adjective)

    /ˈpiːsfl/

    शांतिपूर्ण (shantipoorn)

    not involving a war, violence or argument

    Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.

    आइसलैंड दुनिया का सबसे शांतिपूर्ण देश माना जाता है।

    people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence

    समानार्थीtranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestful
    विलोमviolentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlike
  8. 8

    pray(verb)

    /preɪ/

    प्रार्थना करना (prarthana karna)

    to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help

    I pray for peace all over the world.

    मैं पूरी दुनिया में शांति के लिए प्रार्थना करता हूँ।

    I'll pray for you.

    समानार्थीappealbeseechimploresupplicateentreataskpetition
    विलोमcursesweardemandrefuse
  9. 9

    official(adjective)

    /əˈfɪʃl/

    आधिकारिक, सरकारी

    agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority

    English is the official language of many countries around the world.

    अंग्रेज़ी दुनिया के कई देशों की आधिकारिक भाषा है।

    समानार्थीauthorizedcertifiedformalpublicaccredited
    विलोमunofficialinformalprivate
  10. 10

    issue(noun)

    /ˈɪʃuː/

    मुद्दा, समस्या

    an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about

    Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.

    जलवायु परिवर्तन आज के युवाओं के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों में से एक है।

    समानार्थीreleasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgate
    विलोमwithdrawrecallretractsuppressconceal
  11. 11

    murder(noun)

    /ˈmɜːrdər/

    हत्या, क़त्ल

    the crime of killing somebody deliberately

    He was found guilty of murder and sent to prison for life.

    उसे हत्या का दोषी पाया गया और आजीवन कारावास की सज़ा दी गई।

    समानार्थीslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterliquidationexecution
    विलोमbirthcreationlife
  12. 12

    politics(noun)

    /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

    राजनीति (raajneeti)

    the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society

    party politics

    दलीय राजनीति (daleey raajneeti)

    He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)

    समानार्थीgovernmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical science
    विलोमapoliticsnonpartisanship
  13. 13

    killing(noun)

    /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

    हत्या (hatya)

    an act of killing somebody deliberately

    brutal killings

    क्रूर हत्याएं (kroor hatyayen)

    In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.

    समानार्थीslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructiontermination
    विलोमbirthcreationliferevivalpreservation
  14. 14

    legal(adjective)

    /ˈliːɡl/

    कानूनी

    connected with the law

    to take/seek legal advice

    कानूनी सलाह लेना/मांगना

    a legal adviser

    समानार्थीlawfullegitimatevalidofficialjudiciallicitstatutory
    विलोमillegalunlawfulillicitunofficialinvalidillegitimate
  15. 15

    politician(noun)

    /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/

    राजनेता (raajaneeta)

    a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

    a distinguished/disgraced politician

    एक प्रतिष्ठित/कलंकित राजनेता (ek pratishthit/kalankit raajaneeta)

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    समानार्थीstatesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleader
    विलोमcitizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
  16. 16

    poverty(noun)

    /ˈpɑːvərti/

    गरीबी (garibi)

    the state of being poor

    Two million people in the city live in poverty.

    शहर में बीस लाख लोग गरीबी में रहते हैं।

    समानार्थीdestitutionindigencepenuryneedwantprivation
    विलोमwealthaffluenceprosperityabundanceriches
  17. 17

    immigrant(noun)

    /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

    आप्रवासी

    a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in

    The immigrant family worked hard to build a new life.

    आप्रवासी परिवार ने एक नया जीवन बनाने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत की।

    समानार्थीnewcomermigrantaliensettler
    विलोमnativecitizenresident
  18. 18

    prayer(noun)

    /prer/

    प्रार्थना

    words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for help

    She said a prayer for her family.

    उसने अपने परिवार के लिए प्रार्थना की।

    समानार्थीsupplicationinvocationpetitiondevotion
    विलोमcursingprofanityatheism