Pelajaran 150/202 · 17 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B1 · Nature, animals & weather

B1 · Alam, hewan & cuaca

1
tail(noun)
/teɪl/
ekor
the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
My cat has a long tail.
Kucing saya memiliki ekor yang panjang.
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
Sinonimrearendextremitytraincaudal appendage
Antonimfrontheadbeginning
2
shell(noun)
/ʃel/
cangkang
the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
I like collecting sea shells.
Saya suka mengoleksi kerang laut.
We collected shells on the beach.
Sinonimhuskcasecoveringtestexoskeletonhull
Antonimkernelpulpmeatinsidescore
3
fur(noun)
/fɜːr/
bulu
the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
The cat is licking its fur.
Kucing itu menjilati bulunya.
fashionable clothes/furniture/ideas
Sinonimhaircoatpeltwool
Antonimskinbarenesshairlessness
4
shine(verb)
/ʃaɪn/
bersinar
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
Kayu gelap yang dipoles itu bersinar seperti kaca.
A light was shining in the distance.
Sinonimgleamglimmersparkleglitterradiateglowilluminate
Antonimdulldarkenfadedim
5
soil(noun)
/sɔɪl/
tanah
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil.
Sangat sulit untuk menanam tanaman apa pun di jenis tanah ini.
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
Sinonimearthgrounddirtloamclayhumus
Antonimwaterair
6
freeze(verb)
/friːz/
membeku
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this
It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
Sangat dingin sehingga sungai pun membeku.
The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.
Sinonimchillicesolidifyglaciatefrost
Antonimmeltthawliquefywarm
7
atmosphere(noun)
/ˈætməsfɪr/
atmosfer, lapisan udara
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
The earth's atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful rays.
Atmosfer bumi melindungi kita dari sinar matahari yang berbahaya.
Sinonimambiancemoodfeelingclimateenvironment
Antonimnothingnessemptiness
8
countryside(noun)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
pedesaan
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
Pedesaan di sekitarnya berangin dan berbatu-batu.
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
Sinonimrural areacountryprovincebackcountryhinterland
Antonimcityurban areametropolistown
9
wing(noun)
/wɪŋ/
sayap
one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
The bird spread its wings and flew up into the sky.
Burung itu mengepakkan sayapnya dan terbang ke langit.
Sinonimappendageflanksectionprojectionside
Antonimcentermiddlebody
10
mud(noun)
/mʌd/
lumpur
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
Kendaraan-kendaraan itu terjebak di lumpur tebal.
mud bricks/huts(= made of dried mud)
Sinonimsludgemireoozedirtsoilclay
Antonimcleanlinesspuritydrynesssand
11
earthquake(noun)
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
gempa bumi
a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen.
Ini adalah gempa bumi paling mengerikan yang pernah saya lihat.
Sinonimtemblorseismtremor
Antonimcalmstabilitystillness
12
bee(noun)
/biː/
lebah
a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain) .Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat) .
The bee flew from flower to flower collecting pollen.
Lebah itu terbang dari bunga ke bunga mengumpulkan serbuk sari.
Sinonimhoneybeebumblebeeapian
Antonimwaspfly
13
environmental(adjective)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
lingkungan
connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
We must consider the environmental impact of our actions.
Kita harus mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan dari tindakan kita.
Sinonimecologicalgreenconservation
Antonimnonenvironmentalunnatural
14
hunt(verb)
/hʌnt/
berburu
to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The hunters went to hunt deer in the forest.
Para pemburu pergi berburu rusa di hutan.
Sinonimpursuesearchtrackchase
Antonimavoidignorefleeneglect
15
hurricane(noun)
/ˌhɜːrəkeɪn ˈhɪɡɪnz/
badai, angin topan
a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
The hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast.
Badai itu menyebabkan kerusakan luas di pesisir.
Sinonimcyclonetyphoontropical storm
Antonimcalmstillnessfair weather
16
waste(noun)
/weɪst/
limbah, sampah
materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away
Factories should not dump their waste into the river.
Pabrik-pabrik tidak boleh membuang limbahnya ke sungai.
17
stick(noun)
/stɪk/
ranting, tongkat kayu
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut from a tree
The children collected dry sticks in the forest to build a fire.
Anak-anak mengumpulkan ranting kering di hutan untuk membuat api unggun.