第 150/202 課 · 17 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B1 · Nature, animals & weather

B1 · 自然、動物與天氣

1
tail(noun)
/teɪl/
尾巴
the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
My cat has a long tail.
我的貓有一條長尾巴。
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
同義詞rearendextremitytraincaudal appendage
反義詞frontheadbeginning
2
shell(noun)
/ʃel/
殼, 貝殼
the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
I like collecting sea shells.
我喜歡收集貝殼。
We collected shells on the beach.
同義詞huskcasecoveringtestexoskeletonhull
反義詞kernelpulpmeatinsidescore
3
fur(noun)
/fɜːr/
毛，毛皮
the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
The cat is licking its fur.
那隻貓正在舔自己的毛。
fashionable clothes/furniture/ideas
同義詞haircoatpeltwool
反義詞skinbarenesshairlessness
4
shine(verb)
/ʃaɪn/
發光，閃耀
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
那深色的拋光木頭亮得像玻璃一樣。
A light was shining in the distance.
同義詞gleamglimmersparkleglitterradiateglowilluminate
反義詞dulldarkenfadedim
5
soil(noun)
/sɔɪl/
土壤, 泥土
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil.
在這種土壤上很難種活任何植物。
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
同義詞earthgrounddirtloamclayhumus
反義詞waterair
6
freeze(verb)
/friːz/
結冰, 凍結, 冰凍
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this
It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
天氣冷到連河水都結冰了。
The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.
同義詞chillicesolidifyglaciatefrost
反義詞meltthawliquefywarm
7
atmosphere(noun)
/ˈætməsfɪr/
大氣層, 大氣
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
The earth's atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful rays.
地球的大氣層保護我們免受太陽有害射線的傷害。
同義詞ambiancemoodfeelingclimateenvironment
反義詞nothingnessemptiness
8
countryside(noun)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
鄉下, 鄉村
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
周圍的鄉間風勢強勁又多岩石。
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
同義詞rural areacountryprovincebackcountryhinterland
反義詞cityurban areametropolistown
9
wing(noun)
/wɪŋ/
翅膀, 翼
one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
The bird spread its wings and flew up into the sky.
那隻鳥展開翅膀,飛向天空。
同義詞appendageflanksectionprojectionside
反義詞centermiddlebody
10
mud(noun)
/mʌd/
泥巴, 爛泥
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
車輛陷在厚厚的爛泥裡動彈不得。
mud bricks/huts(= made of dried mud)
同義詞sludgemireoozedirtsoilclay
反義詞cleanlinesspuritydrynesssand
11
earthquake(noun)
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
地震
a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen.
這是我見過最可怕的地震。
同義詞temblorseismtremor
反義詞calmstabilitystillness
12
bee(noun)
/biː/
蜜蜂
a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain) .Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat) .
The bee flew from flower to flower collecting pollen.
蜜蜂在花叢間飛來飛去採集花粉。
同義詞honeybeebumblebeeapian
反義詞waspfly
13
environmental(adjective)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
環境的，環保的
connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
We must consider the environmental impact of our actions.
我們必須考量自身行為對環境的影響。
同義詞ecologicalgreenconservation
反義詞nonenvironmentalunnatural
14
hunt(verb)
/hʌnt/
打獵, 獵捕
to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The hunters went to hunt deer in the forest.
獵人們到森林裡獵鹿。
同義詞pursuesearchtrackchase
反義詞avoidignorefleeneglect
15
hurricane(noun)
/ˌhɜːrəkeɪn ˈhɪɡɪnz/
颶風
a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
The hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast.
颶風對沿海地區造成了大範圍的破壞。
同義詞cyclonetyphoontropical storm
反義詞calmstillnessfair weather
16
waste(noun)
/weɪst/
廢棄物, 垃圾
materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away
Factories should not dump their waste into the river.
工廠不應將廢棄物傾倒入河中。
17
stick(noun)
/stɪk/
樹枝, 枯枝, 細木棍
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut from a tree
The children collected dry sticks in the forest to build a fire.
孩子們在森林裡撿乾樹枝來生火。