레슨 150/202 · 17단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · Nature, animals & weather

B1 · 자연, 동물과 날씨

1
tail(noun)
/teɪl/
꼬리 (kkori)
the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
My cat has a long tail.
내 고양이는 긴 꼬리를 가지고 있습니다.
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
유의어rearendextremitytraincaudal appendage
반의어frontheadbeginning
2
shell(noun)
/ʃel/
조개껍데기 (jogaekkeopdegi)
the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
I like collecting sea shells.
저는 조개껍데기 모으는 것을 좋아합니다.
We collected shells on the beach.
유의어huskcasecoveringtestexoskeletonhull
반의어kernelpulpmeatinsidescore
3
fur(noun)
/fɜːr/
털 (teol)
the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
The cat is licking its fur.
고양이가 자기 털을 핥고 있다. (Goyang-iga jagi teol-eul halgo itda.)
fashionable clothes/furniture/ideas
유의어haircoatpeltwool
반의어skinbarenesshairlessness
4
shine(verb)
/ʃaɪn/
빛나다 (bitnada)
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
어두운 광택이 나는 나무가 유리처럼 빛났다.
A light was shining in the distance.
유의어gleamglimmersparkleglitterradiateglowilluminate
반의어dulldarkenfadedim
5
soil(noun)
/sɔɪl/
흙 (heuk)
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil.
이런 종류의 흙에서는 어떤 식물이든 키우기가 매우 어렵습니다.
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
유의어earthgrounddirtloamclayhumus
반의어waterair
6
freeze(verb)
/friːz/
얼다 (eolda)
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this
It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
너무 추워서 강까지 얼어버렸다.
The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.
유의어chillicesolidifyglaciatefrost
반의어meltthawliquefywarm
7
atmosphere(noun)
/ˈætməsfɪr/
대기, 공기
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
The earth's atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful rays.
지구의 대기는 태양의 해로운 광선으로부터 우리를 보호한다.
유의어ambiancemoodfeelingclimateenvironment
반의어nothingnessemptiness
8
countryside(noun)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
시골 (sigol)
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
주변 시골은 바람이 많이 불고 바위투성이입니다.
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
유의어rural areacountryprovincebackcountryhinterland
반의어cityurban areametropolistown
9
wing(noun)
/wɪŋ/
날개
one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
The bird spread its wings and flew up into the sky.
그 새는 날개를 펼치고 하늘로 날아올랐다.
유의어appendageflanksectionprojectionside
반의어centermiddlebody
10
mud(noun)
/mʌd/
진흙 (jinheuk)
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
차량들이 심한 진흙탕에 빠졌다.
mud bricks/huts(= made of dried mud)
유의어sludgemireoozedirtsoilclay
반의어cleanlinesspuritydrynesssand
11
earthquake(noun)
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
지진 (jijin)
a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen.
이것은 내가 본 지진 중 가장 끔찍한 지진입니다.
유의어temblorseismtremor
반의어calmstabilitystillness
12
bee(noun)
/biː/
벌 (beol)
a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain) .Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat) .
The bee flew from flower to flower collecting pollen.
벌이 꽃에서 꽃으로 날아다니며 꽃가루를 모으고 있었다.
유의어honeybeebumblebeeapian
반의어waspfly
13
environmental(adjective)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
환경의
connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
We must consider the environmental impact of our actions.
우리는 우리 행동이 환경에 미치는 영향을 고려해야 합니다.
유의어ecologicalgreenconservation
반의어nonenvironmentalunnatural
14
hunt(verb)
/hʌnt/
사냥하다
to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The hunters went to hunt deer in the forest.
사냥꾼들은 숲으로 사슴을 사냥하러 갔다.
유의어pursuesearchtrackchase
반의어avoidignorefleeneglect
15
hurricane(noun)
/ˌhɜːrəkeɪn ˈhɪɡɪnz/
허리케인, 대형 태풍
a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
The hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast.
허리케인은 해안 지역에 광범위한 피해를 입혔다.
유의어cyclonetyphoontropical storm
반의어calmstillnessfair weather
16
waste(noun)
/weɪst/
폐기물, 쓰레기
materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away
Factories should not dump their waste into the river.
공장은 폐기물을 강에 버려서는 안 된다.
17
stick(noun)
/stɪk/
나뭇가지, 막대기
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut from a tree
The children collected dry sticks in the forest to build a fire.
아이들은 불을 피우려고 숲에서 마른 나뭇가지를 모았다.