Pelajaran 150/202 · 17 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

B1 · Nature, animals & weather

B1 · Alam, haiwan & cuaca

1
tail(noun)
/teɪl/
ekor
the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
My cat has a long tail.
Kucing saya mempunyai ekor yang panjang.
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
Sinonimrearendextremitytraincaudal appendage
Antonimfrontheadbeginning
2
shell(noun)
/ʃel/
cangkerang, kulit
the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
I like collecting sea shells.
Saya suka mengumpul cangkerang laut.
We collected shells on the beach.
Sinonimhuskcasecoveringtestexoskeletonhull
Antonimkernelpulpmeatinsidescore
3
fur(noun)
/fɜːr/
bulu
the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
The cat is licking its fur.
Kucing itu sedang menjilat bulunya.
fashionable clothes/furniture/ideas
Sinonimhaircoatpeltwool
Antonimskinbarenesshairlessness
4
shine(verb)
/ʃaɪn/
bersinar, bercahaya
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
Kayu gelap yang digilap itu bersinar seperti kaca.
A light was shining in the distance.
Sinonimgleamglimmersparkleglitterradiateglowilluminate
Antonimdulldarkenfadedim
5
soil(noun)
/sɔɪl/
tanah
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil.
Sangat sukar untuk menanam apa-apa tumbuhan di tanah jenis ini.
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
Sinonimearthgrounddirtloamclayhumus
Antonimwaterair
6
freeze(verb)
/friːz/
membeku
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this
It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
Cuaca terlalu sejuk sehingga sungai pun membeku.
The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.
Sinonimchillicesolidifyglaciatefrost
Antonimmeltthawliquefywarm
7
atmosphere(noun)
/ˈætməsfɪr/
atmosfera
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
The earth's atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful rays.
Atmosfera bumi melindungi kita daripada sinar matahari yang berbahaya.
Sinonimambiancemoodfeelingclimateenvironment
Antonimnothingnessemptiness
8
countryside(noun)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
kawasan luar bandar, desa
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
Kawasan desa di sekelilingnya berangin kencang dan berbatu.
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
Sinonimrural areacountryprovincebackcountryhinterland
Antonimcityurban areametropolistown
9
wing(noun)
/wɪŋ/
sayap
one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
The bird spread its wings and flew up into the sky.
Burung itu mengembangkan sayapnya lalu terbang ke langit.
Sinonimappendageflanksectionprojectionside
Antonimcentermiddlebody
10
mud(noun)
/mʌd/
lumpur
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
Kenderaan itu terperangkap dalam lumpur yang tebal.
mud bricks/huts(= made of dried mud)
Sinonimsludgemireoozedirtsoilclay
Antonimcleanlinesspuritydrynesssand
11
earthquake(noun)
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
gempa bumi
a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen.
Itulah gempa bumi paling dahsyat yang pernah saya lihat.
Sinonimtemblorseismtremor
Antonimcalmstabilitystillness
12
bee(noun)
/biː/
lebah
a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain) .Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat) .
The bee flew from flower to flower collecting pollen.
Lebah itu terbang dari bunga ke bunga mengumpul debunga.
Sinonimhoneybeebumblebeeapian
Antonimwaspfly
13
environmental(adjective)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
alam sekitar
connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
We must consider the environmental impact of our actions.
Kita mesti mempertimbangkan kesan alam sekitar daripada tindakan kita.
Sinonimecologicalgreenconservation
Antonimnonenvironmentalunnatural
14
hunt(verb)
/hʌnt/
memburu
to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The hunters went to hunt deer in the forest.
Para pemburu pergi memburu rusa di dalam hutan.
Sinonimpursuesearchtrackchase
Antonimavoidignorefleeneglect
15
hurricane(noun)
/ˌhɜːrəkeɪn ˈhɪɡɪnz/
taufan, angin ribut
a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
The hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast.
Taufan itu menyebabkan kerosakan meluas di pantai.
Sinonimcyclonetyphoontropical storm
Antonimcalmstillnessfair weather
16
waste(noun)
/weɪst/
sisa, sampah, bahan buangan
materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away
Factories should not dump their waste into the river.
Kilang tidak sepatutnya membuang sisa mereka ke dalam sungai.
17
stick(noun)
/stɪk/
ranting, kayu
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut from a tree
The children collected dry sticks in the forest to build a fire.
Kanak-kanak itu mengutip ranting kering di dalam hutan untuk membuat api.